宜興市2024年秋學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題2024.11命題單位：宜興市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)制卷單位：宜興市教師發(fā)展中心本試題分兩卷。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試卷滿(mǎn)分為120分。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2、答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3、答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共75分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)回答問(wèn)題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。答題完畢，在聽(tīng)到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.Wheredidthegirlandherparentsvisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:YouwenttoSydneylastweek,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparents.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.2.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthehouse?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TheSpringFestivalising.Howaboutdecoratingthehouse?W:Goodidea,butweneedtobuysomeflowers.3.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,madam.Youcan’tparkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign.W:Oh,sorry,Ididn’tseeit.4.WhenisTom’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyouetoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday,Daniel?M:Oh,isn’tittomorrow?September28th.5.HowdidKittyfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Happy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyoufeelatthebeginningofthetrip,Kitty?W:Ifeltlikemyfoodwasgoingtoeupfrommystomach.ButwhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifeltbetter.6.WhotaughtthegirlspokenEnglish?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Herself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:YourspokenEnglishissogood.Whotaughtyou?W:Ilearneditbymyself.7.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tomakeaplan. B.Tobuytickets. C.Toreadsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WewillhaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.W:Whynotmakealistofplacesofinterestforyoutovisit?8.Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday,Amy?W:I’mgoingtotakethebus.Icangetoffjustoutsidetheairport.Ataxiistooexpensive.9.WherewasJackyesterdayafternoon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inhisoffice. B.Athisfriend’shome. C.Athisownhome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,wereyouinyourofficeyesterdayafternoon?M:No.Ivisitedoneofmyfriendsandwehadalongtalkathishome.10.Whattimedoestheofficeopen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.At7:45. C.At8:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttoknowwhytheofficeisstillnotopen.W:Becauseit’snoteightyet.It’sonlyaquartertoeightbymywatch.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatcausedthefire?A.Acaraccident. B.Matches. C.Hotpots.12.Whoputoutthefire?A.Thefiremen. B.Thewoman’sfamily. C.Nobody.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Iamsorrytohearyourhousecaughtfirethreedaysago.W:ItwasterribleOurlittlesonplayedwithsomematchesinthekitchen.Itwasabouteighto’clockinthemorning.M:Howterrible!Didthefiremenetohelp?W:Yes.Icalled119andtheyarrivedinfiveminutes.Theyputoutthefirequickly.M:Wasanybodyhurt?W:Luckily,nobodywashurt.Myfamilyweresafe,butmyputerandTVsetwereburnt.聽(tīng)短文，回答小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A____13____AbouthowtokeephealthyThreepartsWhatkindsof____14____aregoodforusWhatexerciseishelpfultousWhatweshoulddoinourdailylivesWhen____15____Takenotestowritedownimportantpoints13.A.talk B.book C.newspaper14.A.fruit B.sport C.food15.A.reading B.listening C.speaking【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Attention,class!Dr.Leewilletoourschoolandgiveusatalkonhowtokeephealthy.Therearethreepartsinhistalk.Thefirstpartisaboutwhatkindsoffoodaregoodforus.Thesecondpartisaboutwhatexerciseishelpfultous,andthelastpartiswhatweshoulddoinourdailylives.Well,I’dlikeyoutotakenoteswhenyou’relisteningtothetalk.Yournotesdon’thavetobeverylong,buttheymustincludeimportantpoints.Pleasegetreadyforit.聽(tīng)短文，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.HowoldisPeter?A.16yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.30yearsold.17.WhatwasPeterinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Findingagoodjob. C.Readingbooks.18.WhydidPeterwanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B.Becausehewantedtobeearichboy.C.Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.19.WhatwasPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tobuynewspapers. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tosellnewspapers20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter’sfamilywasrich.B.Peterstudiesfarawayfromhishome.C.Petercouldgetonly3dollarsanhouratfirst.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Peteristhirteenyearsold.Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.Hestudiesinaschoolnearhishouse,butbecausehisfamilyisverypoor,hecan’tbuyanybooks.Onedayhehadagoodidea.Hethoughthecouldfindajobandthenhecouldmakesomemoney.Aweeklater,hegothisfirstjob.Hewouldsendnewspaperseverymorning.Thebosstoldhim,“Youwillgetthreedollarsanhournow.Andnextyearyouwillmakefivedollarsanhour.”“That’swonderful!”P(pán)eteranswered.“I’llseeyounextyear.”二、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共15分，每小題1分）21.—Wow!HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneisamazing.—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！《哈利波特與魔法石》太棒了?！堑?，我以前從沒(méi)看過(guò)比這更好的?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“betteronebefore”可知，此處指從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好的，泛指，better是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a。故選B。22.TheRiverSeineisoneofthe________riversinFrance.A.mostbeautiful B.lessbeautiful C.beautiful D.morebeautiful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：塞納河是法國(guó)最美麗的河流之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。mostbeautiful最美麗的，最高級(jí)；lessbeautiful不那么漂亮，比較級(jí)；beautiful美麗的；morebeautiful更漂亮的，比較級(jí)。oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”，所以本空應(yīng)填mostbeautiful。故選A。23.—HowmanybookscanIborrowfromthelibraryatatime?—________two.Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youhavetogivebackthebooksfirst.A.Atleast B.Morethan C.Atmost D.Lessthan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我一次可以從圖書(shū)館借幾本書(shū)？——最多兩本。如果你想借更多的書(shū)，你得先把書(shū)還回去?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Atleast至少；Morethan超過(guò)；Atmost最多；Lessthan少于。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoborrowmore,youhavetogivebackthebooksfirst.”可知，是指最多一次借兩本書(shū)，故選C。24.—Thepricesofthethingsinthisshoppingmallaren’t________inothermalls.—Yes,andtherearemorefunplacestogo.A.asexpensiveasthose B.ashighasthoseC.asexpensiveasthat D.ashighasthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心的東西價(jià)格沒(méi)有其他購(gòu)物中心的高?！堑?，還有更多好玩的地方可以去?？疾樾稳菰~和代詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；high高的；that那個(gè)；those那些。結(jié)合“Theprices”可知，這里是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以代詞要用“those”，而價(jià)格高要用“high”來(lái)表示。故選B。25.—Whensomething________me,Ialwaysgotomyparentsforhelp.—Metoo,parentsarealwaysbehindus.A.worries B.cares C.caresabout D.worriesabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)有什么事讓我擔(dān)心時(shí)，我總是去父母那里尋求幫助。——我也是，父母總是在我們身后?？疾閯?dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。worries使擔(dān)心；cares關(guān)心；caresabout關(guān)心；worriesabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Whensomething…me,Ialwaysgotomyparentsforhelp.”可知，此處指的是當(dāng)有一些事情使我擔(dān)心時(shí)，worries“使擔(dān)心”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。26.—HowmuchisthetickettoUniversalBeijingResort?—Anadultticketis489yuan,andyouneedto________395yuanonachildticket.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——去北京環(huán)球影城的票多少錢(qián)？——成人票是489元，兒童票是395元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)為人，常與for連用；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)it。結(jié)合固定搭配spendsthonsth“花費(fèi)……在……上”，該空要填spend。故選A。27.—Wehadsevendays________onNationalDay.WewenttotheWorldPark.—Canyoutellmewhichisthebestpart________all?A.off;of B.out;in C.away;at D.off;after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們國(guó)慶節(jié)有七天的假期。我們?nèi)チ耸澜绻珗@?！隳芨嬖V我哪一部分是所有當(dāng)中最好的嗎？考查副詞和介詞辨析。off下班或休息，用于短語(yǔ)“a

day

off”表示一天的假期；out向外；away離開(kāi)；of……的；in在……里；at在；after在……后。根據(jù)“hadsevendays...onNationalDay”可知，國(guó)慶假有七天假期，第一空用“seven

days

off”表示“七天的假期”，排除B和C。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)“whichisthebestpart...all”可知，指所有中哪一部分最好，“of

all”表示“在所有……中”，符合“the+最高級(jí)+of+范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。28.—Tom,pleasereadthefirststorytous.—I’msorry,Mr.Wang.I________mystorybookathomethismorning.A.forgot B.left C.took D.brought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請(qǐng)給我們讀第一個(gè)故事。——對(duì)不起，王先生。我今天早上把故事書(shū)忘在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forgot忘記，forget過(guò)去式；left離開(kāi)，把……留在某處，leave過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；took拿，取，take過(guò)去式；brought帶來(lái)，bring過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，意為“把某物忘在某處”，根據(jù)thismorning可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞leave用過(guò)去式left。故選B。29.Thechildrenaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit________thewholeclass.A.among B.through C.across D.between【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子太小了，所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，整節(jié)課從頭到尾坐著很難?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之中；through從頭到尾；across穿過(guò)；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Thechildrenaretooyoung”可知，這些孩子太小了，由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，整節(jié)課從頭到尾坐著很難。through符合題意。故選B。30.WhilewearedoingDIYjobs,it’snecessarytofollowthe________stepbystep.A.introductions B.instructions C.invitation D.information【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行DIY工作時(shí)，有必要一步一步地遵循說(shuō)明?？疾槊~辨析。introductions介紹；instructions說(shuō)明；invitation邀請(qǐng)；information信息。根據(jù)“While

we

are

doing

DIY

jobs”可知，需要遵循說(shuō)明書(shū)來(lái)完成DIY工作。故選B。31.Innortherncities,mostfamilies________centralheatingwhenfixingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天氣寒冷，大多數(shù)家庭在裝修房屋時(shí)都會(huì)安裝中央供暖系統(tǒng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putin投入，花費(fèi)，安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“mostfamilies...centralheatingwhenfixingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter”可知，由于天氣寒冷，家里會(huì)“安裝”暖氣設(shè)備。故選A。32.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“careful”?A.meaning B.uncertain C.hopeless D.baseball【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)詞的構(gòu)成方式與“careful”相似？考查構(gòu)詞法。meaning意義，名詞，由動(dòng)詞mean加ing構(gòu)成；uncertain不確定的，形容詞，由形容詞certain加前綴un構(gòu)成；hopeless無(wú)望的，形容詞，由名詞hope加后綴less構(gòu)成；baseball棒球，名詞，由名詞base和ball合成。單詞careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞，由名詞care加后綴ful構(gòu)成的，與hopeless的構(gòu)成方法相同。故選C。33.—Dad’sbirthdayising.I’llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.Pleasekeepitsecret,Mum.—________Iwon’tletthecatoutofthebag.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.OK,Iwill. D.OK,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸的生日要到了。我將為他做一份特別的禮物。媽媽?zhuān)?qǐng)保密?！玫?，我會(huì)的。我不會(huì)泄露秘密的。考查情景交際。No,Idon’t不，我沒(méi)有；Yes,Ido是的，我知道；OK,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；OK,Iwon’t好的，我不會(huì)。根據(jù)“I’llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由“Iwon’tletthecatoutofthebag.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是不會(huì)泄露秘密，因此是肯定回答，應(yīng)回復(fù)“好的，我會(huì)的”。故選C。34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisAmericanEnglish?A.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.B.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthecityinautumn.D.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)句子是美式英語(yǔ)？考查常識(shí)。TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st節(jié)假日7月1日開(kāi)始；DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一位受歡迎的足球明星；Itdoesn’trainofteninthecityinautumn這座城市在秋天不經(jīng)常下雨；TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas這些商店在圣誕節(jié)前都有大促銷(xiāo)。根據(jù)文化常識(shí)和美式英語(yǔ)的用詞習(xí)慣可知，B選項(xiàng)中的“soccer”是美式英語(yǔ)中的詞匯，在美式英語(yǔ)中，soccer專(zhuān)指足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。35.—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?—________A.Nevermind. B.You’rewele. C.Doasyoulike. D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得這么大，要不要我載你一程？——再好不過(guò)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Never

mind不介意；You’re

wele不客氣；Do

as

you

like做你喜歡的；It

couldn’t

be

better再好不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“ShallIgiveyouaride”可知，表示接受對(duì)方的好意。故選D。三、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Doyoustillrememberthedebate(爭(zhēng)論)betweensweetandsaltyzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?Itseemsthatthedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeena____36____topicamongChinese.Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsoutherners____37____forfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy____38____theyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Forexample,it’susualforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilosofbeefatatime.However,peoplemaylaughatsomeoneifhedoesthisinthenorth.____39____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual,reportedChinaDaily.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthe____40____,youcanjustbuyanappleorapear.Shopownerseven____41____youpeelandcutthem.Butinthenorth,theyseldom____42____suchservice(服務(wù)).Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimate(氣候).Peoplecan____43____foodforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere,butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesebuyenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____44____Maybethesedebatesabout_____45_____helpusChineseknowmoreabouteachother.36.A.boring B.funny C.strange D.popular37.A.shop B.call C.care D.wait38.A.how B.what C.where D.when39.A.Instead B.So C.But D.While40.A.east B.south C.west D.north41.A.need B.watch C.make D.help42.A.receive B.offer C.accept D.record43.A.cook B.buy C.store D.protect44.A.bad B.wrong C.missing D.safe45.A.tastes B.climates C.traditions D.differences【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.A40.B41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了端午節(jié)甜咸粽子之爭(zhēng)背后，南北差異一直是熱門(mén)話(huà)題，如今南北在市場(chǎng)采購(gòu)食物方式上的差異又引發(fā)關(guān)注，這種差異或因氣候不同，而這些爭(zhēng)論有助于中國(guó)人增進(jìn)對(duì)彼此的了解?！?6題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，北方人和南方人之間的差異似乎一直是一個(gè)熱門(mén)話(huà)題。boring無(wú)聊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；popular受歡迎的，熱門(mén)的。根據(jù)前文“thedifferencesbetweennorthernersandsouthernershavealwaysbeen...”以及后文“Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention”可知，南北差異是受關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，故選D。【37題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在另一個(gè)差異引起了廣泛關(guān)注：北方人和南方人在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)物的方式。shop購(gòu)物；call打電話(huà)；care關(guān)心；wait等待。根據(jù)“atmarkets”可知，這里說(shuō)的是購(gòu)物方式，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：中國(guó)南方人可能喜歡只買(mǎi)一兩餐所需的東西。how怎樣；what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。此處賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代“所需的東西”，用what引導(dǎo)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：相反，據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，購(gòu)買(mǎi)足夠一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常見(jiàn)的。Instead相反；So所以；But但是；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候。前文說(shuō)南方人一次買(mǎi)少量食物，這里說(shuō)北方人買(mǎi)一周的量，前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以用Instead，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：此外，當(dāng)你去南方市場(chǎng)時(shí)，你可以只買(mǎi)一個(gè)蘋(píng)果或一個(gè)梨。east東方；south南方；west西方；north北方。根據(jù)前文“PeoplefromsouthernChinamayliketobuy...”可知，這里說(shuō)的是南方的情況，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：店主甚至?xí)湍阆髌ず颓袎K。need需要；watch觀看；make制作；help幫助。根據(jù)“peelandcutthem”可知，店主會(huì)提供幫助，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但在北方，他們很少提供這樣的服務(wù)。receive收到；offer提供；accept接受；record記錄。根據(jù)前文“Shopownerseven...youpeelandcutthem.”可知，南方店主會(huì)提供服務(wù)，這里說(shuō)北方很少提供，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在北方，人們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間儲(chǔ)存食物，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔ：涓稍?。cook烹飪；buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；store儲(chǔ)存；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“asitisusuallycoldanddrythere”可知，北方氣候適合儲(chǔ)存食物，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：否則，食物可能會(huì)變質(zhì)。bad壞的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；missing失蹤的；safe安全的。根據(jù)前文“becauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth”可知，南方天氣熱濕，食物容易變質(zhì)，gobad表示“變質(zhì)”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：也許這些關(guān)于差異的爭(zhēng)論有助于我們中國(guó)人更多地了解彼此。tastes口味；climates氣候；traditions傳統(tǒng)；differences差異。根據(jù)全文圍繞南北差異展開(kāi)可知，這里說(shuō)的是關(guān)于差異的爭(zhēng)論，故選D。四、閱讀理解閱讀下而的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共20分，每小題2分）AJontyGentoo:TheAdventuresofaPenguinbyJuliaDonaldson(writer),AxelScheffler(illustrator)★★★★☆11ratings#1bestsellerinChildren’sBooksonFriendshipJoinabravesmallpenguinontheadventureofalifetime,inthiswonderfulnewpicturebook.Jonty,alittlegentoopenguin(巴布亞企鵝),wantstofindhistruehomeattheSouthPole(南極).Onenight,hegetsawayfromthezooandstartsonanamazingadventure,allthewaytotheSouthPole.However,heendsupattheNorthPolebymistake.ChildrenwillbecheeringJontyonashebravelymakeshiswayback,inthisstoryofbravery(勇氣),friendship,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.·JontyGentooisanofficial(官方的)UKNumberOneChildren’sBestseller.·Perfecttextandpicturesoneverypage.·Fantasticillustrationsofthenaturalworld,withlotsofdetails(細(xì)節(jié))toexplore,includingseals,polarbears…andlotsandlotsofpenguins!·Thishardbackeditioneswithabeautifullyfoileddustjacket(錫箔防塵套),makingittheperfectlifetimegiftforanychild’slibrary.……………………………46.Whowrotethebook?A.AlisonGreen. B.JuliaDonaldson. C.JontyGentoo. D.AxelScheffler.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonty?A.HewantstogettotheNorthPole.B.HelivedattheSouthPoleinthepast.C.Heisverybraveandfriendlyinthestory.D.Herunsawayfromthezoowithhisfriends.48.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?①theReadingage②thePublisher③thePrintlength④theWordnumbersA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】46.B47.C48.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《小企鵝歷險(xiǎn)記》這本書(shū)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byJuliaDonaldson(writer)”可知是JuliaDonaldson寫(xiě)的。故選B。47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrenwillbecheeringJontyonashebravelymakeshiswayback,inthisstoryofbravery,friendship,andfindingyourplaceintheworld.”可知，在故事中Jonty非常勇敢和友好。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾的圖篇內(nèi)容“theReadingage,thePublisher,thePrintlength”可知，可以知道閱讀年齡，出版商，印刷長(zhǎng)度。故選A。B“We’veallgotmoney,”oneofthemsaid,“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers.It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations(種植園).”“Weneedsomeslaves,”anothersaid.“SomeslavesfromAfrica.”“Wewanttosendashiptheretobringsomeback,”saidthethird.“Butoneofusmustgotochoosetheslaves.YouknowAfrica,Robinson.Youarethebestpersontogo.Whatdoyousay?”Theylookedatmewithworriedfaceswhilewaitingformyreply.“Ihaveaneasylifehere,”Ithought.“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain.”ButIwent.HowstupidIwas!Wesailednorthalongthecoast.AtCapeSaintAugustino,wechangeddirectionandwenteast.Soonthelandwasfarbehindusandallwecouldseewaswater.Atfirsttheweatherwasgood—itwassunnyandhot.Thenonemorningitchangedsuddenly.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds.“Oh,no!Astorm!”IthoughtandIwentbelowdeck.Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitscourse,buthecouldn’t.Thewindblewitacrosstheseafortwelvedays.“We’reallgoingtodie,”Ithought.Whentheweatherstartedtogetbetteratlast,thecaptainandItriedtofindourpositiononamap.“Thestormtookusnorth,”hesaid.“Ithinkwemustbenearhere.”HepointedtothemouthoftheriverOrinoco.“Theshipisfullofholes,”hewenton.Weneedtorepairthem.“WemustgobacktoBrazil.”“No,”Isaid.“Wearen’tfarfromtheislandofBarbados.Wemustgothere.TheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheship.”SowesailednortheastintotheCaribbeanSea.Weweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.Onceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitscourse.ThistimeittookuswestandawayfromBarbados.Weweregoingtowardsunknownlands.Thelandsofcannibals(食人者)!“Thefuturedoesn’tlookgood!”Ithoughtunhappily.“Dyingintheseaorinacookingpot!”Thestormcontinuedforseveraldays.—FromRobinsonCrusoe49.WhydidtheyplantosendashiptoAfrica?A.Togetmoremoney. B.Tobuysomeslavesthere.C.Tohaveanadventure. D.Tofindanewplacetolive.50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“course”?A.subject B.way C.dish D.race51.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepart?a.Robinsonandthemenwantedtofindpeopletorepairtheirshipontheisland.b.Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheseagotrougher.e.Anotherstormcontinuedtoblowforseveraldays.d.Robinsonandthemendecidedtogotoseaagain.A.bacd B.dabc C.dbac D.bcda【答案】49.B50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，講述了魯濱遜出海去尋找奴隸的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“butwehaven’tgotenoughworkers.It’sverydifficulttofindpeopletohelpusonourplantations”及第二段“Weneedsomeslaves”可知，他們需要奴隸為他們工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougher.Ourbravecaptaintriedtokeeptheshiponitscourse,buthecouldn’t.”可知，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大，海浪也越來(lái)越?jīng)坝?，船長(zhǎng)應(yīng)是努力保持船的正常航向，也就是“方向”，劃線單詞course與way同義，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisn’tagoodideatoleaveeverythingandgotoseaagain...Astrongwindbegantoblowandtheskyfilledwithbigblackclouds...ThewindgotstrongerandtheseagotrougherTheyspeakEnglishandwecanfindpeopletohelpusrepairtheshipWeweremakinggoodprogresswhentherewasanotherstorm.OnceagainthestrongwindblewourshipoffitscourseThestormcontinuedforseveraldays.”可知，先是他們決定再次出海（d），接著是遇到了一次風(fēng)暴（b），然后是魯濱遜和船員們想在島上找人修理他們的船（a），最后有一次遇到了風(fēng)暴，風(fēng)暴持續(xù)了幾天（c）。故選C。CTheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Peoplearoundtheworldarenowtryingtofindoutwhatthemessagesays.Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens(外星人).Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactiftheydidgetamessagefromaliens.Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandfilms.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignsthattheyexist(存在).Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.▲ThemostwellknowngroupiscalledSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI，搜尋地外文明計(jì)劃).SETIscientistsareworkingtofindsignsoflifeinotherpartsoftheuniverse.Oneofthebigquestionsaboutsuchcreaturesis,iftheyexisted,wouldwebeabletomunicatewiththem?DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.Whatwouldpeopledo?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofindoutwhatthemessagesaid?Ms.dePauliscameupwithaprojectdesignedtofindoutwhatpeoplewoulddoafterreceivingsuchamessage.Shecallstheproject“ASigninSpace”.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItoeupwithasecretmessage.On24thMay,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sTGOspacecraftbeamedthemessagebacktotheEarthfromMars.Thesignal(信號(hào))waspickedupbyseveralradiotelescopes(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)aroundtheworld.TheinformationfromthemessagehasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.ASpecialwebsitehasbeensetupforpeopletoreporttheirideasaboutthemessage,andtalkaboutanyprogresstheymakeintryingtotranslateit.52.Wemayfindthepassagefromamagazineabout________.A.environmentalprotection B.naturaldisastersC.lifeonanotherplanet D.fashiondesign53.Whydidpeoplesendamessagefromspace?A.Toknowhowpeoplereact.B.Toletusknowaliens’lifestyle.C.Totellthatwehaven’tfoundaliens.D.Touseradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.Sofar,scientistshavealreadyfoundoutthemessage.B.Infact,everyoneisinterestedinwhatthemessagesays.C.Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofindsignsofsuchcreatures.D.ThealienstrytheirbesttotalktopeopleontheEarththeseyears.55.WhatdoweknowaboutDanieladePaulisaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehaslittleinterestinaliens.B.Shethoughtofasecretmessagebyherself.C.Sheisascientistwhoshowsgreatinterestinart.D.SheworkedwithscientistsatSETIontheproject.【答案】52.C53.A54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了一個(gè)名為“ASigninSpace”的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目旨在模擬地球收到來(lái)自太空的信息時(shí)，人類(lèi)會(huì)如何反應(yīng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭“TheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.”指出，地球剛剛收到了來(lái)自太空的信息，通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)旨在模擬地球收到來(lái)自太空的信息時(shí)，人類(lèi)會(huì)如何反應(yīng)的項(xiàng)目，故本文可能出現(xiàn)在關(guān)于外星文明的雜志中。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“toseehowhumansmightreactiftheydidgetamessagefromaliens.”可知，人們從太空發(fā)送了一條信息是為了觀察人類(lèi)在收到外星人信息時(shí)會(huì)如何反應(yīng)。故選A。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThemostwellknowngroupiscalledSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI，搜尋地外文明計(jì)劃).”可知，下文提到了最著名的組織之一被稱(chēng)為搜尋地外文明計(jì)劃，可推知此處是說(shuō)許多科學(xué)家都正在試圖尋找這類(lèi)生物的跡象。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.”可知，DanieladePaulis是一位與SETI的科學(xué)家們合作的藝術(shù)家，她想知道如果地球真的收到了一條來(lái)自太空的信息會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選D。五、信息還原根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.____56____Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.____57____Thedayising.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?____58____Therewasatime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,giftgiverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoontobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.It’saneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.____59____DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.____60____Andwritesomesentencesonittoshowyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youdon’tneedtoacceptthegiftifyoudislikeit.E.Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.F.Also,youcanhaveagiftmakingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencourages(鼓勵(lì))peopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】56E57.G58.C59.F60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了手工制作禮物的意義、歷史和種類(lèi)。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.”可知，此處表示禮物可能是哪些東西，E項(xiàng)“禮物可以是任何東西，你最喜歡的CD，衣服，美味的食物等等?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.”可知，此處介紹制作禮物日的情況，G項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谶@一天為他們所愛(ài)的人手工制作禮物。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasatime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)制作禮物的歷史，C項(xiàng)“但是你知道它的歷史嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.”可知，和朋友一起制作禮物，因此是一個(gè)制作禮物的聚會(huì)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你也可以舉辦一個(gè)制作禮物的聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwritesomesentencesonittoshowyourlove.”可知，可以在上面寫(xiě)句子來(lái)表達(dá)你的愛(ài)，因此推斷是制作一張卡片，B項(xiàng)“例如，你可以做一張卡片。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共45分）六、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出單詞的正確形式。61.Ifyoudon’tgotohospitalintime,youwillgeteven________(更糟的)lateron.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不及時(shí)去醫(yī)院，你以后會(huì)變得更糟的。“更糟的”worse，形容詞比較級(jí)，故填worse。62.Maryalways________(討論)thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.【答案】discusses【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗總是午飯后和同學(xué)們討論電影明星。根據(jù)“Maryalways…thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處指的是Mary總是討論電影明星，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mary”，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為三單形式，discuss“討論”，其三單形式“discusses”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填discusses。63.Afterfivehoursinthecar,we________(最后)gottothevillageinthemountain.【答案】finally【解析】【詳解】句意：在車(chē)?yán)锎宋鍌€(gè)小時(shí)后，我們終于到達(dá)了山里的村莊。根據(jù)中文提示可知，其英文表達(dá)為finally，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填finally。64.Therewerethousandsofcolorful________(氣球)intheskyontheopeningday.【答案】balloons【解析】【詳解】句意：開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天，天空中有成千上萬(wàn)的彩色氣球。結(jié)合提示詞“氣球”和“thousandsof...”可知，該空要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞“balloons氣球”，作主語(yǔ)。故填balloons。65.Thanksfor________(出席)thecharityshow,boysandgirls.【答案】attending【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你們來(lái)參加慈善演出，孩子們。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，attend“出席”，符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)“thanksfor”可知，介詞后需要使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填attending。B)根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。66.Theexcellent________(swim)istraininghardfortheOlympics.【答案】swimmer【解析】【詳解】句意：這位優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在為奧運(yùn)會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練。此句缺少主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是istrain