2025屆湖北省黃石市下陸區(qū)英語八下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark2、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for3、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon4、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided5、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit6、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith7、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching8、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly9、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked10、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。A.takehismedicineB.verynervousC.withacupofwaterD.paidattentiontoE.fortwelvetimesF.passedbyG.intenminutesH.withasmileI.takeofftheplaneJ.sobusyApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewater____1____.Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostesswas____2____thatsheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerdidn’t____3____ontime.Anothertenminutespassed.Theairhostessremembereditandhurriedovertothepassenger____4____,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess____5____thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp.Butthepassengernever____6____heragain.Whenhewasgoingto____7____,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet(小冊(cè)子).Shewas____8____.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords,but____9____shegaveittohim.Offtheplane,theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledhappily,forthepassengerwrote,“Ontheflight,youkeptaskingmewhetherIneedhelpornot_____10_____inall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere(真誠(chéng)的)smiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業(yè)化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared五、閱讀理解（30分）14、EsteeLauder(July1,1903-April21,2001)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies(公司),theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary12,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged94,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingtoeat. B.Somethingtodrink. C.Somethingforskin. D.Somethingforhair.2.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude24kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife. B.EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C.EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress D.EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4.WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A.Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty. B.Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C.Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood. D.Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.15、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(種子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood16、DearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清涼的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy1.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A.Coldandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Coldandwindy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.4.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A.whatMarseillesisfamousforB.howtheweatherinMarseillesisC.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles六、完成句子（10分）17、I________________inthefactoryfor15years.我在這個(gè)工廠工作15年了。18、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.19、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?20、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).21、倉鼠寶寶在出生的時(shí)候僅重3到5克。babyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中我們有很多東西值得與朋友分享，對(duì)自己有益的東西，往往也會(huì)對(duì)他人有益，比如好書，好歌，好電影；旅行，美食，習(xí)慣，學(xué)法等等。請(qǐng)你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”為題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你想要分享什么；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你要分享的內(nèi)容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國(guó)的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國(guó)，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險(xiǎn)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he與動(dòng)詞operate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時(shí)間介詞。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分為十二個(gè)月。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，你還好嗎？——不，我的頭感覺很熱。考查情景交際。areyouavailable你有空嗎；areyouOK你還好嗎；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得開心嗎；doyoumindit你介意它嗎。根據(jù)“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此處詢問對(duì)方好不好，選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我?！灰獡?dān)心。如果你真的對(duì)他們很友好，我相信你會(huì)和他們相處得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對(duì)朋友們友好，自然會(huì)和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是在你沒有仔細(xì)考慮的情況下?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況，應(yīng)用especially，修飾整個(gè)句子。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個(gè)城市后就一直在這里工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維德波特的理想是去西部（地區(qū)），并在那里為貧困兒童建立一所學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cleanup打掃干凈；lookup向上看，查閱；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)賓語“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此處指建立。選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.G2.J3.A4.C5.F6.D7.I8.B9.H10.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在飛機(jī)上一名乘客對(duì)空姐的服務(wù)由不滿意到滿意的轉(zhuǎn)變過程?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴他十分鐘后給他送水來。根據(jù)“Tenminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded”可知是告訴乘客十分鐘后把水送來，intenminutes“十分鐘后”。故選G。【2題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，當(dāng)乘客的服務(wù)鈴聲響起時(shí)，空姐太忙了，忘了給他送水。根據(jù)“sheforgottosendhimthewater.”可推出是因?yàn)樘Χ?，sobusy“太忙”，so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選J。【3題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，這名乘客沒有按時(shí)吃藥。根據(jù)“Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.”可知要吃藥，因?yàn)榭战銢]及時(shí)送水，沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃藥。takehismedicine“吃藥”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：空姐想起了這一點(diǎn)，趕緊給乘客端來一杯水，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)“Theairhostessrememberedit”可知想起了乘客的請(qǐng)求，帶來了水，withacupofwater“帶著一杯水”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，每次空中小姐經(jīng)過這位乘客時(shí)，她都會(huì)微笑著問他是否需要幫助。根據(jù)“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知是每次經(jīng)過這位乘客的時(shí)候問是否需要幫助，passedby“經(jīng)過”。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：但是乘客再也沒有注意到她。根據(jù)“But”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推出多次詢問乘客卻不再注意她。paidattentionto“注意，關(guān)注”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這位乘客準(zhǔn)備下飛機(jī)時(shí)，他要求空姐把乘客手冊(cè)遞給他。根據(jù)“Offtheplane”可知快要下飛機(jī)了，takeofftheplane“下飛機(jī)”。故選I?！?題詳解】句意：她非常緊張。根據(jù)“Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn’twritedowngoodwords”可知怕乘客寫不好的話，很緊張，verynervous“非常緊張”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她擔(dān)心乘客不會(huì)寫下好話，但她微笑著把它給了他。根據(jù)“shewouldaskhimwithasmileifheneededhelp”可知空姐每次都帶著微笑，此處指微笑著把乘客手冊(cè)給了乘客，withasmile“微笑著”。故選H?！?0題詳解】句意：在飛機(jī)上，你一共有12次問我是否需要幫助。根據(jù)“inall”可知講總共多少次，fortwelvetimes“十二次”，符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉(xiāng)品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉(xiāng)淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：最近，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗。根據(jù)“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個(gè)不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個(gè)故事，unusual首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。【4題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬的大學(xué)生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，固定短語，故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生們?cè)诖禾斓絹淼臅r(shí)候再來淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語。故填back?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到這句話時(shí)，我很感動(dòng)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasmoved?！?題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預(yù)訂了一張桌子。根據(jù)“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應(yīng)用early比較級(jí)earlier，故填earlier?！?題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談?wù)撊粘Ｉ?，一起唱歌。此處在句中修飾?dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally。【9題詳解】句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)厝松踔猎诼犝f沒有足夠的座位時(shí)推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：是政府和大學(xué)生之間的承諾嗎？根據(jù)“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學(xué)生之間，between“在……之間”符合語境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個(gè)大問題——污染。【1題詳解】句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)村搬到城市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據(jù)“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聰明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根據(jù)“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying滿意；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；challenging改變；growing增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也會(huì)增長(zhǎng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在過去，人們?cè)?jīng)享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，過去食物很安全，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，在過去的二十年里，隨著我們技術(shù)成就的增長(zhǎng)，污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。pollution污染；people人們；traffic交通；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一個(gè)大問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)栴}是污染是由人類造成的——因?yàn)槿祟悓?duì)現(xiàn)代生活方式的渴望太強(qiáng)烈了。question問題；fact事實(shí)；wish愿望；difference差異。根據(jù)前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知，此處是第二次提到這個(gè)問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：難道我們不應(yīng)該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里——為什么？tell告訴；see看見；teach教；ask問。根據(jù)“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我們要問問自己，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機(jī)上通過擴(kuò)音器告訴乘客的故事。answered回答；told告訴；frightened害怕；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好消息是我們飛行速度是每小時(shí)530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飛；running跑。根據(jù)“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知，是指飛機(jī)飛行的速度，應(yīng)用flying，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：壞消息是我們迷路了，不知道我們要去哪里。lost丟失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國(guó)女商人雅詩蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚)”可知護(hù)理皮膚的應(yīng)該是面霜之類的化妝品，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEsteeLauderCompanywascreatedin1932.”、“LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusiness(生意)peopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.”和“Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof24kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.”可知正確順序是：雅詩蘭黛和她的丈夫創(chuàng)立了這家公司→雅詩蘭黛入選美國(guó)商業(yè)名人堂→雅詩蘭黛被選為20位最偉大的商人之一→雅詩蘭黛公司包括24種產(chǎn)品。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產(chǎn)品)intheUnitedStates.”（在接下來的12年里，他們的生意越來越大，并繼續(xù)在美國(guó)銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知雅詩蘭黛非常善于經(jīng)營(yíng)她的生意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing”（美麗是你思考的方式。沒有什么秘密。為什么所有的新娘都很漂亮？因?yàn)樵谒麄兘Y(jié)婚的那天，她們關(guān)心自己的長(zhǎng)相。沒有丑陋的女人，只有不在乎或不相信自己了不起的女人）可知她是為了鼓勵(lì)女性關(guān)心自己。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位成功的商人，他講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷，兒時(shí)一位女士友好而禮貌的話給他一種特殊的感覺，他以前從未聽過這樣友善的話，這位女士改變了他，從那以后，他開始了新的生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.”可知，因?yàn)樗チ穗p親，感覺很孤獨(dú)，所以跟其他人相處不好，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆幫女士把包撿起來，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又禮貌，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正確的順序是c-d-a-b，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹一位女士友好而禮貌的話改變了吉姆的故事，選項(xiàng)C“善意話語的力量”符合主題，故選C。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是Lucy寫給Andy的一封信，信里L(fēng)ucy介紹自己已經(jīng)呆在Marseilles大約一年，并詳細(xì)介紹了Marseilles美麗舒適的秋季?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家鄉(xiāng)的秋天寒冷而多雨，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子強(qiáng)調(diào)無論公園，街道還是花園，秋天使任何一個(gè)地方看起來都像一張明信片，所以猜測(cè)句子想表達(dá)的意思是“在Marseilles的每一個(gè)地方的秋天都非常美麗”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒計(jì)時(shí)來年九月，所以推斷Lucy正期待來年的生日，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天氣比通常冷，卻清涼，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.have②.worked【解析】【詳解】“工作”work，結(jié)合“for15years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“I”后接助動(dòng)詞have，其后用過去分詞worked。故填have；worked。18、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動(dòng)詞cook之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，而主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故填werecooked。19、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語是you，be動(dòng)詞用were，變疑問句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞放主語you之前；疑問詞用what。故填What；were；doing。20、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalres