貴州省貴陽(yáng)市名校2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite二、短文填空（10分）2、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在橫線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto___1___veryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike___2___parentsandclassmates.studentintheeighthgradecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecame___3___worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___4___.Shegotvery___5___whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)___6___.Theirproblemsincludebeingworriedandunhappy,havingtroubleinlearningand___7___onwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___8___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___9___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing___10___tostudents.?Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.?Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.?Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.3、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic4、Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes___1___fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl___2___.Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A___3___theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona___4___byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef___5___betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.5、從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(動(dòng)力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.2.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.3.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d4.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinonthe2F?A. B. C.5.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師，經(jīng)常幫助在校學(xué)生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學(xué)的留言，請(qǐng)你選擇最后一位同學(xué)回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.表明你的態(tài)度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。郵件的格式和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉的一家?！?題詳解】句意：我十一歲了，我有一個(gè)弟弟，湯姆。elder年紀(jì)較大的；younger更年輕的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根據(jù)“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，湯姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen聽(tīng)；come來(lái)。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她在一家醫(yī)院工作。restaurant飯店；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；store商店。護(hù)士的工作地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是醫(yī)院。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她工作努力，經(jīng)常深夜還在上班。sleeps睡覺(jué)；eats吃；works工作；buys買(mǎi)。workhard“努力工作”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做家務(wù)，所以爸爸經(jīng)常幫助她，爸爸喜歡做家務(wù)。homework作業(yè)；shopping購(gòu)物；cooking烹飪；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此處指做家務(wù)。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我爸爸在銀行工作。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根據(jù)“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介紹媽媽，故此處應(yīng)是在介紹爸爸。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他很早就到家了，大約下午5點(diǎn)，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for為了。前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早晨，媽媽做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后爸爸開(kāi)車送我們上學(xué)。walks步行；rides騎；flies飛；drives駕駛。根據(jù)“inhiscar”可知，是開(kāi)車。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚飯。sells賣；orders命令；cooks做飯；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆扔垃圾并給植物澆水。givesout釋放；handsout分發(fā)；takesout去除；goesout出去。根據(jù)“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸喜歡擦窗子但是他討厭疊衣服。likes喜歡；hates討厭；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故表達(dá)爸爸討厭疊衣服。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他從不疊衣服。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。前文說(shuō)爸爸討厭疊衣服，因此“從不”疊。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我奶奶經(jīng)常來(lái)我們家，她為我們疊衣服。she她；he他；one一個(gè)；it它。此處指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故應(yīng)用she。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：爸爸經(jīng)常帶我們?nèi)ス珗@玩，并帶我們?nèi)プ钕矚g的飯店吃飯。clean干凈的；happy開(kāi)心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“our...restaurant.”可知，是我們最喜歡的飯店。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.study2.their3.so4.exams5.worried6.problems7.getting8.help9.about10.advice##suggestions【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們都有一些問(wèn)題，如有的學(xué)生擔(dān)心功課不好，還有的學(xué)生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學(xué)生還不知道去求助，短文最后對(duì)此提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生變得擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞浅ＥΦ貙W(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhaveto...veryhard.”可知，必須非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，study“學(xué)習(xí)”，havetodosth“必須做某事”。故填study?！?題詳解】句意：另一些人與父母和同學(xué)等人相處不好。根據(jù)“Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelike...parentsandclassmates.”可知，另一些人與父母和同學(xué)等人相處不好，their“他們的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：他非常擔(dān)心，開(kāi)始用刀割手指。根據(jù)“Hebecame...worriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)學(xué)生害怕考試。根據(jù)“Anotherstudentwasafraidof...”和后文可知，害怕考試，exams“考試”符合語(yǔ)境，故填exams?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到試卷時(shí)，她非常擔(dān)心，她什么也寫(xiě)不出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Shegotvery...whenshelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing”可知，看到試卷很擔(dān)心，worried“擔(dān)心的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填worried?！?題詳解】句意：一份報(bào)告顯示，上海18%的學(xué)生有心理問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Areportshowsthat18%ofstudentsinShanghaihavemental(心理的)...”可知，上海18%的學(xué)生有心理問(wèn)題，problems“問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故填problems?！?題詳解】句意：他們的問(wèn)題包括擔(dān)心和不快樂(lè)，在學(xué)習(xí)和與人相處方面有困難。根據(jù)“havingtroubleinlearningand...onwithpeople”可知，此處是getonwith短語(yǔ)，意為“與……相處”，havetroubleindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故填getting?！?題詳解】句意：許多有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生不會(huì)尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor...”可知，許多有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生不會(huì)尋求幫助，askforhelp“尋求幫助”，故填help?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生會(huì)看起來(lái)很傻，有些人不想談?wù)撍麄兊拿孛?。根?jù)“Othersdon’twanttotalk...theirsecrets.”可知，此處是talkabout短語(yǔ)，意為“談?wù)撽P(guān)于”，故填about?！?0題詳解】句意：一位著名的學(xué)生專家給了學(xué)生以下建議。根據(jù)“Afamousexpertonstudentsgivesthefollowing...tostudents.”可知，專家給出建議，advice/suggestions“建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故填advice/suggestions。3、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識(shí)到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說(shuō)讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問(wèn)吳老師可以用那個(gè)PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國(guó)之后，可知中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的？When何時(shí)；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測(cè)器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測(cè)器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，并將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞中，可知這里說(shuō)的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器必須將速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器的速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降為零，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y(cè)器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測(cè)器，信號(hào)會(huì)延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護(hù)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)是否安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器。lucky幸運(yùn)的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)，可知天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選C。4、1.(s)uffered2.(l)onely3.(A)lthough4.(a)ttracted5.(f)riendship【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了珍妮特是一個(gè)五歲的女孩。她出生時(shí)患有心臟病。她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。直到貓咪咪來(lái)了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她們?cè)诙潭處字軆?nèi)相處得很好。珍妮特經(jīng)常在她的畫(huà)中畫(huà)貓的眼睛和鼻子?！?題詳解】句意：她出生時(shí)患有心臟病。根據(jù)“fromheartdisease”和首字母可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)sufferfrom“遭受，經(jīng)受”；根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，suffer的過(guò)去式為suffered。故填(s)uffered?！?題詳解】句意：她不喜歡與他人交流，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers”以及首字母可知，她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)；lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞，系動(dòng)詞felt后跟形容詞。故填(l)onely?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他們介紹了不同可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，但珍妮特似乎對(duì)他們不感興趣。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：到貓咪咪來(lái)了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根據(jù)“UntilthecatMimiarrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，動(dòng)詞；這里為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was后跟attract的過(guò)去分詞形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted?！?題詳解】句意：貓和珍妮特之間的友誼改變了這個(gè)女孩很多。根據(jù)“Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.”可知，此處指貓和珍妮特的友誼；friendship“友誼”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)riendship。5、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文給出些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在通往成功的路上，你應(yīng)該記住什么？根據(jù)后文敘述內(nèi)容可知，后文介紹了成功的一些建議，此處起到承上啟下的作用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)閯?dòng)力是獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，那么你就不會(huì)盡你最大的努力，關(guān)注每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以本段內(nèi)容與做事的目的和原因相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)造力。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有創(chuàng)造力的人。所以本段內(nèi)容與創(chuàng)造力相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)閱讀一些有用的書(shū)籍，它會(huì)幫助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知，閱讀是成功的另一個(gè)途徑。所以本段內(nèi)容與閱讀相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想成功，練習(xí)也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知，無(wú)論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)，通過(guò)這樣做，你會(huì)看到你自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)。所以本段內(nèi)容與練習(xí)相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一家百貨大樓每層樓都有什么的一張清單?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想給父親買(mǎi)T恤應(yīng)該去一樓。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場(chǎng)，不能購(gòu)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)先在二樓買(mǎi)爵士樂(lè)CD；然后在一樓買(mǎi)兒童長(zhǎng)褲；然后在地面層購(gòu)買(mǎi)絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購(gòu)買(mǎi)玩具車。所以合理的順序應(yīng)該是：c→a→d→b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondFloor“FoodHall”（餐廳）可知，應(yīng)把C選項(xiàng)放入問(wèn)號(hào)處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).”可知，這個(gè)清單可以作為指南，故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)C“我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎，先生？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項(xiàng)A“我可以了解一下這個(gè)城市嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)D“你能幫我訂機(jī)票嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“別客氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項(xiàng)F“恐怕我目前沒(méi)有這方面的資料?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽(tīng)到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過(guò)去式。eachpuppet作主語(yǔ)，表示單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved