河南省鄭州市第十七中學(xué)2025年七下英語(yǔ)期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the2、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member3、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy4、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany5、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting6、—Excuseme,________isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,youwillseeitonyourright.A.where B.which C.how7、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with8、Tim,yourmomistoobusytohelpus.Let’sfinishit________.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.herself9、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on10、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisa(n)____1____boy.Hismothersaysthatheneedsto____2____,buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.Onhisschooldays,heusuallygetsupat7:00am,andthenhe____3____histeeth.Afterthat,heeatsa____4____breakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.Atteno’clock,theyhaveabreak(休息).Hisclassmateseitherplayping-pongorplaybasketball,buthe____5____they’reboring.Heisalwaysintheclassroom.Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(醫(yī)院)andhis____6____mustlookafter(照顧)himthere.SoTonystarts(開(kāi)始)toplaycomputer____7____atnight.Hecan’tgetupontimethe____8____day.Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook____9____.HisteacherMrGreenknowsthatand_____10_____withTony,“Youmustcareabout(關(guān)心)yourparentsandlookafteryourself.”“I’msorryMrGreen.Iwilldotherightthing,”Tonysays.1.A.fat B.green C.right D.old2.A.speak B.exercise C.buy D.teach3.A.brushes B.sells C.takes D.excuses4.A.busy B.same C.quick D.funny5.A.sings B.spells C.joins D.thinks6.A.sister B.mother C.cousin D.classmate7.A.numbers B.watches C.games D.stores8.A.last B.next C.first D.middle9.A.big B.easy C.small D.fine10.A.talks B.works C.runs D.cleans三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、當(dāng)你的朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)!”你可以這么回答：______________________________！13、Lucy的爸爸看書時(shí)睡著了。Lucy’sfather________________whilehewasreading.14、接待員道了歉并將他們帶領(lǐng)到房間。Thereceptionistapologizedand________________________theirrooms.15、乘地鐵到那里通常需要15分鐘。It____________fifteen____________gettherebysubway.16、Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.18、Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmaybesurprisingthatnoteverycountryletspeopledrive.Somecountriesalsohavespeciallaws.InCyprus,peoplecan’teatordrinkwhiledriving.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,FranceandCanada,peoplemustdriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrules.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,suchasShanghai,Xi’anandGuangzhou.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesinclude1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph1mean?A.Miss. B.Save. C.Know. D.Forget.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.everycountryhasspeciallawsB.15-year-oldSamcandriveintheUSAC.amanaged19candriveinmostcountriesD.driverscandrinkcoffeewhiledrivinginCyprus3.Whichcountryaskspeopletodriveontheleft?A.TheU.S. B.Malaysia. C.France. D.Canada.4.WherecanpeopledriveontheleftinChina?A.InXi’an. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou. D.InHongKong.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystomakelawsondriving.B.Differentdrivingagesinmostcountries.C.Differentlawsaboutdrivinginothercountries.D.Differentdrivingsidesoftheroadinothercountries.19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)節(jié)目的要求，右欄是七個(gè)電視欄目的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇最合適的一個(gè)欄目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangzhou:ThisisaweeklyTVshowaboutfoodinGuangzhou.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedaboutyourkids?Doyouhavetroublewiththem?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.20、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整句子回答問(wèn)題。Whatareyourfamilyrules?Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.Herearesomefamilyrulesfromdifferentstudents.Myfamilyhasmanyrules.Ihavetogetupat6amandgotobedby9:30pmeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ican’tgooutwithfriends.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclotheseveryweekend.Myparentsalsoaskmenottoeatjunkfood.Howboringmylifeis!——Bob,a12-year-oldboyEveryfamilyhasitsrules,butmyfamilyrulesarealittlebitdifferent.IhaveacutedognamedMaomao.Ioftenplaywithhim.MymomhassomerulesformeandMaomao.IhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirstifIwanttoplaywithhim.——Cindy,a13-year-oldgirlIonlyhavetwofamilyrules.First,Ihavetocleanmyroomeverydaybecausemymomdoesn’twantittobeamess.Second,Imustsay“please”and“Thankyou”whenaskingforsomething.Ithinktheseruleshelpmehavegoodhabits.——Tom,a12-year-oldboy1.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfamilyrulesinthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whohastogotobedby9:30pm?________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesBobthinkofhislife?________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesCindyhavetodoifshewantstoplaywithMaomao?________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTomhavetocleanhisroomeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如王敏紅是你的新同學(xué)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹她過(guò)去的生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.王敏紅是新同學(xué)。2.介紹王敏紅過(guò)去的生活(出生地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間、性格、上的第一所學(xué)校、第一位老師和朋友、最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng))。3.補(bǔ)充個(gè)人想法。寫作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，70詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在課后打籃球?？疾楣谠~的用法。/不填，零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打籃球playbasketball”，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前用零冠詞，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員嗎？——是的。我上周加入了俱樂(lè)部?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老師；member成員。根據(jù)“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)是否是俱樂(lè)部成員，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居很吵。我晚上睡不好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，說(shuō)明鄰居很吵，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從學(xué)校到圖書館要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。所以我會(huì)在9點(diǎn)前到那里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howlong多長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany多少，提問(wèn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)是howlong。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去新華書店怎么走？——沿著這條路走到盡頭，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore”可知，此處應(yīng)是whichisthewayto...“哪條是去……的路”，為固定句式。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師一直鼓勵(lì)我們盡我們最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：提姆，你的媽媽太忙了而不能幫助我們。我們自己完成吧?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Let’sfinishit...”可知是“我們”自己完成。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師是一位有著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的美麗女士?？疾榻樵~用法。in穿著；by通過(guò)；with具有；on在……上。根據(jù)“abeautifullady”和“l(fā)onghair”可知，二者是從屬關(guān)系。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。——好的，我明白了。考查連詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表示原因?！癷t’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了托尼是一個(gè)胖男孩，他也不想鍛煉。他爸爸生病住院，他媽媽要照顧他爸爸，他一個(gè)人在家時(shí)，熬夜玩游戲，導(dǎo)致第二天精神不好，他的老師找他談話，他意識(shí)到了錯(cuò)誤并決定做正確的事情?！?題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)胖男孩。fat胖的；green綠色的；right正確的；old老的。根據(jù)“hesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.”可知他是一個(gè)胖男孩。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他媽媽說(shuō)他需要鍛煉。speak說(shuō)；exercise鍛煉；buy買；teach教。根據(jù)“buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy”可知他有點(diǎn)胖，所以他媽媽讓他鍛煉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)生時(shí)代，他通常早上7點(diǎn)起床，然后刷牙。brushes刷；sells賣；takes帶走；excuses原諒。根據(jù)“histeeth”可知是刷牙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，他迅速吃早餐。busy忙碌的；same同樣的；quick快速的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“eatsa...breakfast”可知是快速吃完早餐去上學(xué)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他的同學(xué)要么打乒乓球，要么打籃球，但他覺(jué)得它們很無(wú)聊。sings唱歌；spells拼寫；joins參加；thinks認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“he...they’reboring”可知他認(rèn)為那些運(yùn)動(dòng)很無(wú)聊。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：托尼的父親病在醫(yī)院，他的母親必須在那里照顧他。sister姐妹；mother媽媽；cousin堂兄弟；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(醫(yī)院)andhis”可知他爸爸生病住院，他媽媽要照顧他爸爸。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以托尼開(kāi)始在晚上玩電腦游戲。numbers數(shù)字；watches手表；games游戲；stores商店。根據(jù)“playcomputer”可知是玩電腦游戲。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：第二天他不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。last最后的；next下一個(gè)；first第一；middle中間的。根據(jù)“Hecan’tgetupontimethe...day”可知晚上玩游戲，第二天不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床，thenextday“第二天”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早餐，而且看起來(lái)不太好。big大的；easy容易的；small小的；fine好的。根據(jù)“Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook”可知沒(méi)有吃早餐，所以看起來(lái)不太好。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他的老師格林先生知道這一點(diǎn)，并與托尼交談。talks說(shuō)話；works工作；runs跑；cleans打掃。根據(jù)“withTony...”可知和托尼交談。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou【解析】【詳解】當(dāng)朋友對(duì)你說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)!”時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)”，為“HappyNewYear”，或說(shuō)“你也一樣”，為“Thesametoyou”，故填HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou。13、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)was可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填fell；asleep。14、ledthemto【解析】【詳解】leadsbtosp“把某人帶到某地”，and連接的前后形式一致，前面句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里句子也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lead用其過(guò)去式形式led，they“他們”，空處用賓格形式them。故填ledthemto。15、①.usually②.takes③.minutes④.to【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處用“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句型，usually“通?！?，minute“分鐘”，是名詞，有“fifteen”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。16、(e)ncourages【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地面對(duì)困難。根據(jù)“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓勵(lì)勇敢地面對(duì)困難，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(e)ncourages。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)小河和巖石之間的對(duì)話，告訴我們一個(gè)軟弱的人會(huì)改變他的目標(biāo)和方向，一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人只會(huì)前進(jìn)，沒(méi)有什么能阻止他?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開(kāi)始旅行時(shí)感覺(jué)很快樂(lè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開(kāi)始告訴小河回到山上。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開(kāi)始了它的旅程；根據(jù)文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據(jù)文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據(jù)文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過(guò)巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，一切都有可能。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在不同的國(guó)家開(kāi)車有不同的法律?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.”可知所有國(guó)家的人都開(kāi)車，但規(guī)則可能大不相同，所以去另一個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)車之前，你應(yīng)該了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的法律。realize在此處和know同義，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.”（在美國(guó)，人們可以在16歲時(shí)學(xué)開(kāi)車。如果你想知道大多數(shù)國(guó)家的最低駕駛年齡，答案是18歲）可知19歲的男子在大多數(shù)國(guó)家都能開(kāi)車，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.”可知在英國(guó)和馬來(lái)西亞，人們靠左行駛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,”可知香港人靠左行駛。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.”可知本文主要講述了在不同的國(guó)家開(kāi)車有不同的法律，故選C。19、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人對(duì)節(jié)目的要求，以及對(duì)幾個(gè)電視節(jié)目的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.”可知?jiǎng)P特養(yǎng)了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感受和它需要什么。選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)節(jié)目將告訴你一些關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知貝蒂有一個(gè)5歲的兒子，他想知道如何讓他遠(yuǎn)離家里的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)G“您將獲得有關(guān)如何在家中遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的有用信息。這對(duì)孩子和他們的父母來(lái)說(shuō)都是一場(chǎng)好節(jié)目”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.”可知杰基努力工作，容易累。他想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)功夫以保持健康。選項(xiàng)A“這是一個(gè)中國(guó)功夫表演供您學(xué)習(xí)。您可以遵循所有動(dòng)作以保持健康”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.”可知蘇菲明年要去廣州旅行，她想更多地了解廣州，尤其是那里的食物。選項(xiàng)B“這是一檔關(guān)于廣州美食的每周電視節(jié)目。我們的主人將帶您游覽城市，每周品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.”可知簡(jiǎn)很害羞，不善于說(shuō)話。她和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)經(jīng)常說(shuō)錯(cuò)話。選項(xiàng)C“你和別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候經(jīng)常說(shuō)錯(cuò)話嗎？這個(gè)電視節(jié)目將教你在不同情況下對(duì)不同的人說(shuō)正確的話”符合。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自于南非。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,182