2023小升初語法-代詞代詞反身代詞物主代詞疑問代詞指示代詞不定代詞人稱代詞代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語，分句和句子的詞。人稱代詞Iloveyou.Iamastudent.Wearefriends.Givemeapencil.Givethatpenciltome.一、找出句子中的人稱代詞IyouIWeme口訣：你一，我二，他第三，“主格”用在“謂語”前，“賓語”用在動(dòng)、介后。me人稱代詞YouheandIhaveagoodtime.WeyouandtheyarelikeEnglish.Apolicemanandapolicewomanareoverthere.Iandyouarewrong.二、不同“人稱”來排列（第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱）單數(shù)2、3、1（第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱）單數(shù)1、2、3（男女）男女出現(xiàn)，男優(yōu)先（第一人稱、第二人稱）承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤“我”在前第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem必會(huì)表格Task1：仿寫句子第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem例：

Icanhelphim.Task2：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題1._______canspeakEnglish.

A.IB.MeC.UsD.Them2.Pleasemakeabirthdaycakefor____.

A.heB.himC.sheD.they3.Let____playwith_____.

A.us,itB.we,itsC.we,itD.us,its物主代詞“形容詞性”物主代詞1.Thisismyshirt.=Thisismine.2.Ourroomisonthefirstfloor,theirsisonthesecondfloor.3.That’smyumbrella.Isthisyours?“名詞性”物主代詞mymineOurtheirsmyyours發(fā)現(xiàn)：“形容詞性”物主代詞后面有名詞，“名詞性”物主代詞后面無名詞。口訣：有“名”用形容，無“名”必用名。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs必會(huì)表格記憶口訣：形物代變名物代，一mine，二不變，其他后面“S”。Task1：Let’spracticeyourfriendsmybookhisbagitslegourschoolyoursminehisitsoursAmy’spenAmy’sTask2：Let’swrite1.Thisisn’t_____(she)pen.____(she)ispink.herHers有名則形無名則名2._____(he)shirtisnew.____(my)isold.HisMine有名則形無名則名3.Thosepencilsare_____(they).theirs無名則名反身代詞（oneself）Ialwaysenjoymyself.2.Hecuthimselfwhenhewas

shavingthismorning.3.Shewastalkingtoherself.myselfhimselfherself當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí)，則賓語用“反身”第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves必會(huì)表格記憶口訣：說自己用反身，基本形似oneself，第三人稱賓語替，復(fù)數(shù)ves替f。必背短語1.helpyourself（單）/yourselves（復(fù)）to請(qǐng)自便2enjoyoneself玩得愉快3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)4.talktooneself自言自語5.makeyourselfathome.別客氣himselfmyselfIJoeourselvesweherselfAmythemselvesMikeandJoeyourselvesJohnandyouitselfthedogyourselfyou(你)Task1：Let’ssayTask2：Filltheblanks1.Idomyhomeworkby_____.2.Wecleanourclassroomby________.3.Youcansee________inthemirror.4.Theboyenjoyed________.5.Thelittlegirlwashesherclothesby______.6.Tomalwaysgoeshomeby_______.7.Hi,boys.Takeiteasy.Help________.myselfourselvesyourselfhimselfherselfhimselfyouselves疑問代詞疑問代詞是一般置于句首引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的代詞。疑問代詞主要有：who，whom，whose，what，which等疑問代詞whowhom詞義用法whosewhatwhich誰（主格）多做主語指人誰（賓格）作賓語，指人誰的詢問所屬關(guān)系什么多指事物，有時(shí)指人哪一個(gè)指代人，事物Task1:Let’schoose

(

)1._____are

you

going

this

afternoon?

A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

How

(

)2.

-______are

you

going?

-

Next

Sunday.A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

Which

(

)3.-______are

you

doing

now?

A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

Which

(

)4.-_______do

you

go

to

school?

-

By

bus.

A.

WhatB.

WhereC.

WhenD.

How

(

)5._____is

a

ticker

for

the

film

Hacker

He?

-About

forty

yuan

.

A.

How

old

B.

How

many

C.

How

muchD.

How

oftenBCADC

(

)6._____are

you

waitingfor?

A.

HowB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

Which

(

).7-______isdancing?A.

WhoB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

Which(

)8.-______seasondoyoulikethebest?

A.

WhatB.

WhoseC.

WhoD.

Which(

)9.-_______bookisthis?

A.

WhoB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

Which

(

)10._____carismorebeautiful?

A.

WhoB.

WhoseC.

WhomD.

WhichCAABBTask2：Let’smatch1.

What’s

on

the

chair?A.

There

is

a

book

in

the

bag.

2.How

is

your

father?B.

These

are

apples.

3.

What

are

these?C.l

go

to

school

by

bus.

4.

What

is

in

the

bag?

D.The

radio

is

on

the

chair.

5.How

doyou

go

to

school?E.

My

father

is

fine.

6.

How

much

is

it?F.I

wash

myface

in

th

morning.

7.

What

time.

is

it?G.I

havetwo

hands.

8.

When

do

you

wash

your

face?H.lt

is

four

o’clock.

9.

How

many

hands

do

you

have?L.lt

is

5

yuan,

.

10.

When

do

you

have

lunch?J.I

have.

lunch

at

noon,指示代詞指示代詞一、分類二、電話用語三、介紹某人thisthatthesethose近遠(yuǎn)this代表自己that代表對(duì)方介紹某人時(shí)，只能說“Thisis……”介紹兩個(gè)人時(shí)，先說“Thisis……”介紹一個(gè)人，再用“Thatis……”介紹另一個(gè)人。Task1：Let’swrite1.That’smypencil.(改為復(fù)數(shù))___________________________2.Thisisherbrother.(改為復(fù)數(shù))___________________________3.Thesearehisbooks.(改為單數(shù))___________________________4.Isthisyourmother?(做肯定回答)___________________________5.Arethoseyourparents?(做否定回答)___________________________Thosearemypencils.Theseareherbrothers.Thisishisbook.Yes，sheis.No，theyaren’t.Task2：Let’schoose1.Theseare_____.

A.mypictureB.hispicturesC.youpicture2.Dad，_____mygoodfriend,MaryandJane.

A.sheisB.thisisC.theseare3._____ismybrother,and_____nameisJeffery.

A.These,hisB.This,hisC.He,herTask2：Let’schoose4._____thisyourfriend.

A.IsB.AreC.Do5.-Isthatyourfather?-__________.

A.Yes,sheisB.Yes,itisC.Yes,heis6.Are_____your

dictionariesoverthere?

A.thisB.theseC.those不定代詞2.many和much的用法區(qū)別1.little,alittle,few,afew的用法區(qū)別3.some和any的用法區(qū)別4.each和every的用法區(qū)別6.neither和either的用法區(qū)別5.all和both的用法區(qū)別7.復(fù)合不定代詞8.others,theother,theothers,another的用法區(qū)別1.little,alittle,few,afew的用法區(qū)別表示肯定表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew（有一點(diǎn)）few（幾乎沒有）alittle（有一點(diǎn)）little（幾乎沒有）例句：Wehaveafeweggs.Wehave

feweggs.我們還有些雞蛋。我們沒幾個(gè)雞蛋了。

例句：Wehavealittlerice.Wehavelittlerice.我們還有些米。我們沒多少米了。

2.many和much的用法區(qū)別1.可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）用many不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）用much2.many和much的比較級(jí)是more，最高級(jí)是most。1.Wedon’thave____time.2.Tomhas______stamps.3.Weneedsome_____plays.4.Sheisthe______beautifulwomanintheworld.muchmanymoremost1.some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2.一般來說some用于肯定句中。在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或者征求意見的句子中行，通常用some。3.any用于否定句和疑問句中。1.Thereare_____redrosesinthegarden.2.Idon’thave______questions.3.Wouldyoulike_____coffee.4.Thereisn’t______waterinthecup.someanysomeany3.some和any的用法區(qū)別4.each和every的用法區(qū)別eachevery指兩個(gè)及以上的人或物。強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念指三個(gè)及以上的人或物。強(qiáng)調(diào)全體概念表示“每隔…”“每…”要用“every+基數(shù)詞+名詞”1._____studentinourclassworkshard.2.Iplaybasketball______threedays.3.Iwillgive_____boyapencil.4.______manisnothonest.every與not連用表否定EveryeveryeachEvery5.all和both的用法區(qū)別allboth表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都……”表示“兩個(gè)都……”既可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。又指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。只可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Myparentsare_____likedogs.2.Youarethetallestboysofthem______.3.Hehaslost_____hismoney.4.Jackandmeare______stuents.5.____booksareuseful.bothbothallallall6.neither和either的用法區(qū)別neithereither表示“兩者都不”表示“兩者中任意一個(gè)”其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1.________answeriscorrect.2.______ofthetwoknivesisuseful.NeitherEither7.復(fù)合不定代詞1.復(fù)合不定式是由some-,any-,no-,every-,加上-body，-thing，-where，所組成的不定代詞。常見的復(fù)合不定代詞有：somebody，something，somewhere，anybody，anything，anywhere，nobody，nothing，nowhere，everybody，everything，everywhere1.Thereis________wrongwiththeradio.2.__________isready.nothingEverything2.

something,somebody,someone,通常用于肯定句中。而anything,anybody,anyone,通常用于否定句和疑問句中。1.Hefound________strangebutinteresting.2.Doyouhave__________tosay?3._________tookmypencils.4.Hello,is________there?somethinganythingSomebodyanybody3.在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)，提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和在希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定式。1.Wouldyoulike_______toeat?something()2.Hehas____totellus.

A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulanythingA()3.Doyouwanttobuy_____else?

A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

C8.others,theother,theothers,another的用法區(qū)別不定代詞意義用法otherstheother泛指其他的人或事物相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或事物常用“one…theother”another另一個(gè)不可修飾名詞獨(dú)立做主語或賓語兩者中的另一個(gè)修飾可數(shù)單數(shù)；或用于“another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)1.Idon’tlikethisone,pleaseshowme______one.another2.Someofuslikesing______,likedancing.others3.Hehastwodaughters._____isanurse_________is

ateacher.onetheother4.Twoboyswillgotothezoo.And________willstay

athome.theothers用others，theother，theothers，another填空綜合練習(xí)一、用單詞正確形式填空。

1.

Look

at

__________(he).

2.

Can

you

help_______(I)?

3.

Let______(I)

help

you,

Lucy.

4.

Can

you

help__________(he)

with________(he)

English?

5.

-My

shorts

are

too

short.

-

Try_____(they).

himmemehimhisthem6.

I

can’t

find_______(I)

pen.

Can

you

help________(I)?

7.

I’m

going

to

teach_________(he)

the

song.

8.

Here

is

a

letter

from_______(she).

9.

What’s

wrong

with__________(she)?

10._______(she)

is

short._______(she)

hair

is

long.mymehimherherSheHer二、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.

-What

are____

?They’re

carrots.

A.

thisB.

those

C.

that

()2.______carrots

are

orange.

A.

ThisB.

ltC.

These

()3.______shirt

is

too

big.

A.

Those

B.

TheseC.

This

(

)4.

-What

are____

?

A.

thisB.

theseC.

that

(

)5._______Jim’s

socks.

A.

Thisis

B.

These

areC.

That

isBCCBB()6.

-What

is

_______?-lt’s

a

camera.

A.

theseB.

thatC.

those

(

)7.

-

Hello!

Who’s____?_____is

Kate.

A.

this;

YouB.

that;

YouC.

that;

It

(

)8.

-What’sin

the

sky?

A.

theB.

thatC.

these

D.

those

(

)9.

-Tom,____is

Jane.

A.

she’sB.

heC.

this

(

)

10.

What

are_____?A.

this