江蘇省南通市如皋2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying2、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction3、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so4、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder5、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because6、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost7、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace8、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).9、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow10、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。I,and,up,how,interesting,spend,last,course,don’t,study,time,inMynameisLola.I’mgoingtotellyouwhathappenedtome___1___week.Ilikechocolate,soIeatalotofiteveryday.SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand___2___allmymoneyonit.Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveit,soIusuallyhide(隱藏)itwhenIgetbackhome.Of___3___,myparentsdon’tknowanythingaboutit!LastTuesdaywhenIwoke___4___,Ifeltreallysick.Ihadaterriblestomachache.MymomthoughtIatetoomuchandaskedmetostay___5___bedandnottoeatinthemorning.TheresultwasthatI___6___gotoschoolandspentthemorninginbed.Ifeltalittlebetterandhungrybeforelunch,soIbegantoeatchocolate.Myparentswereatwork.Ithoughteatingchocolatemademehappy___7___atefivepiecesofchocolateinabouttenminutes.Whenmymumarrivedhome,Iwasfeelingreallysickandsorryatthesame___8___.Mumwasworried,andshetook___9___toDr.Sarmiento’s.WhenItoldDr.Sarmiento___10___muchchocolateIate,Ifeltreallysorry.Thedoctoraskedmetotakesomemedicine.Mymumprescribed(命令)meadifferentthing:Nochocolateintheatleastthreemonths!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend15、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool16、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(實(shí)用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.六、完成句子（10分）17、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________（代替）ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.18、我在兒童之家見(jiàn)到Betty時(shí)，她正在分發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)用品。Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.19、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.20、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.21、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來(lái)越多的人選擇過(guò)低碳生活。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，呼吁你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點(diǎn)：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購(gòu)物袋；3.不要購(gòu)買不必要衣服；4.不要購(gòu)買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)北京嗎？——是的。事實(shí)上，我在那里上了三年學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作，說(shuō)明上學(xué)是之前的事情，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞study的過(guò)去式為studied。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)有一種真正的滿足感?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請(qǐng)；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當(dāng)國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心會(huì)有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。由常識(shí)可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。until直到；after之后；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個(gè)英俊的年輕人是誰(shuí)？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持?。籺akeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。8、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意：一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后受到了懲罰。被懲罰：bepunished，表示被動(dòng)；根據(jù)“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為“SomeoftheJapanese”，因此be動(dòng)詞用“were”。故填werepunished。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€(gè)禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志?！獙?duì)不起。我沒(méi)有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)You“你”和動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會(huì)議將在五分鐘后開(kāi)始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對(duì)不起，我忘了時(shí)間?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)”，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.last2.spend3.course4.up5.in6.didn’t7.and8.time9.me10.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了上周二Lola因多吃巧克力去醫(yī)院的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我要告訴你上周我發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“LastTuesdaywhenIwoke...Ifeltreallysick.”可知，本文主要講述了Lola上周的事情，故填last?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我甚至?xí)コ?，把所有的錢都花在上面。根據(jù)“SometimesIevengotothesupermarketand...allmymoneyonit.”及所給詞可知，此處考查“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.”短語(yǔ)，意為“在某物上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢”；根據(jù)go可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填spend?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我父母對(duì)此一無(wú)所知！結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知空處考查“ofcourse”短語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)然”，故填course?！?題詳解】句意：上周二，當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我感到非常不舒服。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知空處考查“wakeup”短語(yǔ)，意為“醒來(lái)”，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽覺(jué)得我吃得太多了，讓我躺在床上，早上不要吃東西。根據(jù)“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，空處填in，stayinbed“躺在床上”，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：結(jié)果我沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，整個(gè)上午都躺在床上。根據(jù)“...andspentthemorninginbed”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，Lola沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，don’t“沒(méi)有”，didn’t過(guò)去式，故填didn’t?！?題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得吃巧克力讓我很開(kāi)心，在大約十分鐘內(nèi)吃了五塊巧克力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽回到家時(shí)，我感到非常不舒服和抱歉。atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故填time?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽很擔(dān)心，她帶我去了薩米恩托醫(yī)生那里。根據(jù)“Mumwasworried,andshe...toDr.Sarmiento’s.”及所給詞可知，媽媽帶Lola去了醫(yī)院，空處用人稱代詞賓格。I主格，“我”，me賓格，故填me?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我告訴薩米恩托醫(yī)生我吃了多少巧克力時(shí)，我感到非常抱歉。howmuch“多少”，即吃了多少巧克力，故填how。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個(gè)女孩的事跡?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動(dòng)詞不定式；goes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；went動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。like“喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點(diǎn)刻前。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到呼救時(shí)，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……前。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到呼救時(shí)在散步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身卻不能看見(jiàn)任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是不能看見(jiàn)任何人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩跑過(guò)來(lái)，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說(shuō)出一句話。that那個(gè)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不說(shuō)一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)河里。faster更快的，比較級(jí)；fast原形；fastest最高級(jí)。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái)，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；swims動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；swam動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái)，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句子主語(yǔ)為boy，與此處不是指同一個(gè)人，不用反身代詞，此處應(yīng)填賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感謝他們。girls女孩們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；girl’s女孩的，名詞所有格；girl女孩。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”為名詞可知此處應(yīng)填名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老人教學(xué)生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護(hù)，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會(huì)越來(lái)越小?！?題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學(xué)生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹(shù)；crops作物。根據(jù)“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學(xué)生回答的是雜草。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們?cè)撛趺辞謇磉@些？giveaway捐贈(zèng)；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生們很驚訝：這個(gè)問(wèn)題太簡(jiǎn)單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問(wèn)題太簡(jiǎn)單了，所以學(xué)生很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會(huì)被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強(qiáng)；longer更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據(jù)“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會(huì)再生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他的學(xué)生來(lái)了，但他們都很沮喪。bored無(wú)聊的；upset沮喪的；excited興奮的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere”可知野草沒(méi)有清理干凈，所以他們很沮喪。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們非常想向老人尋求建議。questions問(wèn)題；facts事實(shí)；interests興趣；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor”可知野草沒(méi)有清理干凈，所以他們想向老師尋求建議。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，老人去世了，只留下一本書給他的學(xué)生。finally終于；quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“theoldmanhaddied”可知老人去世了，這是很不幸的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你們的方法不可能殺死所有的雜草，因?yàn)樗鼈兲珡?qiáng)壯了。my我的；your你們的；our我們的；his他的。根據(jù)“wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong”可知老人說(shuō)的是“你們的”方法不能清理掉所有的雜草。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)人的思想也像土地一樣？like像；with和；near在附近；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themindofpeopleisalso...theland”可知是人的思想像土地一樣。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)世界是豐富多彩的，然后我們的心會(huì)對(duì)世界上不同的事物產(chǎn)生許多愿望。realize意識(shí)到；develop發(fā)展；delete刪除；change改變。根據(jù)“manywishesfordifferentthings”可知是產(chǎn)生很多愿望，用develop。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有水和食物，它們也會(huì)生長(zhǎng)緩慢。slowly慢地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow”可知沒(méi)有水和食物，植物會(huì)生長(zhǎng)很慢。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，如果我們不睜大眼睛，我們的頭腦就會(huì)變窮。wishes希望；bodies身體；world世界；mind思想。根據(jù)“wewillmakeour...poor”可知如果不睜大眼睛，我們的思想會(huì)貧窮。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：“作物”越多，“雜草”的空間就越小。have有；need需要；bring帶來(lái)；offer提供。根據(jù)“Themore‘crops’thereare,thelessspacethe’weeds’”可知“作物”越多，“雜草”擁有的空間就越小。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的觀后感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，劉英最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通過(guò)這本書了解到很多的歷史。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人最喜歡的書。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“我最喜歡的書”。故選A。15、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，他建了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)固的柵欄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一座島嶼上。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱為他的“廚房”。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護(hù)自己，魯濱遜決定建一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的柵欄。故選A。16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此處介紹如何度過(guò)假期，C項(xiàng)“以下是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議?！狈弦?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此處介紹參加一些活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)“所以你需要參加戶外活動(dòng)?！狈弦?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你將會(huì)獨(dú)自生活，因此你不能再依賴你的家人，E項(xiàng)“你不能再依賴你的家人了?！狈弦?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goonatrip.”可知，此處介紹去旅行，A項(xiàng)“去名勝古跡旅游?！狈弦螅蔬xA?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁討論運(yùn)動(dòng)、服裝或其他常見(jiàn)的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要總是坐在電腦前，D項(xiàng)“不要總是坐在電腦前。”符合要求，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、instead【解析】【詳解】句意：今年五一期間，許多人選擇外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：insteadof，后加名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填instead。18、wasgivingout##washandingout【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“正在分發(fā)”的表達(dá)，“分發(fā)”give/handout，由“whenImet”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Betty，be動(dòng)詞用was，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wasgiving/handingout。19、(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——我把書忘在家里了。你能把你的借給我嗎？——是的，給你。根據(jù)“Ileftmybookathome.我把書忘在家里了?！焙痛鹫Z(yǔ)“hereyouare.給你”并結(jié)合首字母l可知，此處表達(dá)“想讓對(duì)方把書借給自己”之意，lend意為“借給，借出”，lendsb.sth.意為“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)end。20、(t)ourist【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)旅客是指一個(gè)為了愉悅和興趣正在參觀一個(gè)地方的人，尤其是當(dāng)他們度假時(shí)。根據(jù)“apersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,”及首字母可知此處說(shuō)的是tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，由“a”可知此處應(yīng)填其原形，故填(t)ourist。21、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“請(qǐng)你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。七、補(bǔ)