2025屆陜西省漢中市名校七下英語期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with2、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew3、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little4、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played5、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have6、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave7、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under8、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout9、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine10、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ican’tstandtalkshows.（就劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________12、Remembertotakeallyour________（照相機(jī)）tomorrow,Lily.13、let’s,outside,takeawalk______________________________________________________________.14、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.15、如果你告訴我們你的困難，我們將會幫助你。______________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(桿子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.18、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(彎).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.19、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.20、TRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus.Wewillcomebackataround5:00p.m.,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent.Itincludestransportation(交通),ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)orfood.ATTENTION

We’llvisitabeautifulfarm.Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals.Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.

Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.Don’tmissthischance(機(jī)會)toseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don’twaittoolongtosignupDon’tforgettocallourschoolofficeon85567885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip.1.Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,it’sbestto________.A.orderyourownlunchonline B.buysomenicesouvenirsorfoodC.gettoschoolbefore8:00a.m. D.gotothefarmlandinyourfather’scar2.Tokeepsafe,youshould________.A.bringplentyofwaterwithyou B.wearnewclothesandshoesC.takeplantsandanimalswithyou D.stayawayfromyourclassmates3.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.callthefarmlandoffice B.writetotheteacherC.followtheteacher’sWe-chat D.followWe-ChatSchoolTripABC4.WhichisTrueaboutthetrip?A.Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours.B.Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents.C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjointhetrip.D.Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting.5.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apostcard. D.Astory.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案。mankeepsthreemonkeysinhishouse.Themonkeysarevery____1____andtheycandomanythings.Themanloveshis____2____.Andhethinkstheycantrysomethingnew,sohebeginsto____3____themtodance.Themonkeysdon’tlikedancingatfirst,butthemanisverystrictandmakealotof____4____forthemtofollow.Theyhaveto____5____hardeveryday.Soontheycandanceverywell.Themanisveryhappyaboutthat.Oneday,themandressedthemonkeysupinbeautifulclothesandmasks(面具),andtookthemtoaparty.Hewantedpeopleto____6____hissmartfriends.Thedancingmonkeyswerewelcomeattheparty.Nobodyknewthattheyweremonkeys,andpeople____7____them.Themonkeyswereveryhappytohavelotsofdeliciousfoodthere.Allofasudden(突然),achildputsomebananasinfrontofthedancingmonkeys.Themonkeys____8____everythingthen.Allofthemrantothebananasandbegantoeatquickly.Allthepeopleatthepartylaughed.“Theyaren’t____9____atall”,criedoneman.“Theyare____10____monkeys!”Anothermansaid,“Whatweseeisn’talwaystrue.”1.A.lazy B.smart C.kind D.lovely2.A.pets B.places C.children D.groups3.A.run B.teach C.cross D.save4.A.dreams B.ways C.messages D.rules5.A.blow B.use C.live D.practice6.A.feel B.taste C.watch D.listen7.A.werepopularwith B.werefriendlyto C.wereafraidof D.weregoodat8.A.kept B.forgot C.ordered D.liked9.A.monkeys B.actors C.friends D.dancers10.A.still B.often C.just D.also六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡介，請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時間1893去世時間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無錫個人經(jīng)歷4歲時，母親去世；跟隨父親學(xué)習(xí)鼓、二胡；12歲時，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴墨鏡的年輕婦女是誰？考查with用法。in穿著某種顏色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿著，具有。根據(jù)“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此處表示“戴眼鏡的婦女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是動詞，在句中作謂語，此處是介詞短語作定語修飾woman“女士”，故用介詞with。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點(diǎn)是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有”，相當(dāng)于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對第32屆奧運(yùn)會知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它。考查代詞辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)我們一起踢足球很有趣?？疾榉侵^語動詞。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞不定式“toplay”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：家里還有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多?？疾閯釉~辨析。are是，用于復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has有，單三式；have有，動詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為therebe句型，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“就近原則”，主語“somejuice”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽，看，有一個可愛的小鳥。-亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過窗戶飛進(jìn)我們的廚房”。A.穿過（從表面穿過）；B.穿過（從內(nèi)部穿過）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥穿過窗戶內(nèi)部飛進(jìn)來，用through，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動詞用原形。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：A：這本小說是你的書嗎？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了?？疾榇~辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；its它的，物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格。第一空修飾名詞book，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。第二空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，且第二空表示“我的書”，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過，表示方式。根據(jù)空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【詳解】句意：我受不了脫口秀節(jié)目。劃線部分表達(dá)的是對脫口秀節(jié)目的看法，所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?12、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，明天記得帶上你所有的照相機(jī)?！罢障鄼C(jī)”是可數(shù)名詞camera，all修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，camera的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cameras。故填cameras。13、Let’stakeawalkoutside【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知，此處是陳述句，是一個以let’s開頭的祈使句，let’s后接動詞原形take，此處是動詞短語takeawalk，outside是副詞，故填Let’stakeawalkoutside“我們出去走走吧”。14、how【解析】【詳解】句意：他教我如何制作飛機(jī)模型，我覺得很容易。根據(jù)空后“makeamodelplane”可知，這里是在教制作飛機(jī)模型。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處要用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作teach的賓語，teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。15、Ifyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.【解析】【詳解】如果：if；你：you；告訴：tell；我們：us；你的：your；困難：difficulties；我們：we；將：will；幫助：help；你：you。結(jié)合語境可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填I(lǐng)fyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露營的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把熱狗放在棍子的末端。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那個噪音是什么，有點(diǎn)害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他們幫助爸爸搭帳篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根據(jù)“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他們找了一些木頭，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他們?nèi)プヴ~做午飯，最后成功抓到了魚。故選B。18、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生于星期天下午在網(wǎng)上的聊天內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知，此處提到了雨傘，B選項(xiàng)“他們都帶著雨傘”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知，此處提到了溫度，E選項(xiàng)“這里一點(diǎn)也不暖和，白天零下10℃”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知，此處介紹劃船相關(guān)的情景，A選項(xiàng)“水是干凈和溫暖的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知，天空中有許多烏云，風(fēng)很大，C選項(xiàng)“風(fēng)刮得很大，樹都彎了”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文的天氣跡象可知，要下雨了，D選項(xiàng)“我想一場大雨就要來了”符合，故選D。19、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。20、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹去農(nóng)場旅行的時間，費(fèi)用及注意事項(xiàng)的一個廣告?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.montheschoolbus”可知，8點(diǎn)鐘離開，所以應(yīng)是8點(diǎn)前到校。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeepyousafe(安全的),pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,bringlotsofwater.”可知，要帶大量的水。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWe-ChatSchoolTripABC.”可知，為了獲得更多信息，關(guān)注We-ChatSchoolTripABC賬號。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.”可知，這次旅行會有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題及全文的內(nèi)容，介紹了旅行的各個注意點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是一個旅行廣告。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個男人訓(xùn)練他的寵物猴子跳舞的故事，并揭示了我們看見的不一定都是真的這一道理。【1題詳解】句意：猴子很聰明，它們可以做很多事情。lazy懶惰的；smart聰明的；kind善良的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“theycandomanythings.”可推斷，猴子們是聰明的。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：男人喜歡他的寵物。pets寵物；places地方；children孩子們；groups團(tuán)體。根據(jù)“Amankeepsthreemonkeysinhishouse.”可知，這些猴子應(yīng)該是他的寵物。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為它們可以嘗試一些新的東西，所以他開始教它們跳舞。run跑；teach教；cross穿過；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Andhethinkstheycantrysomethingnew,”和動詞dance判斷，應(yīng)該是想教猴子跳舞。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：猴子一開始不喜歡跳舞，但男人很嚴(yán)格，給它們定了很多要遵守的規(guī)矩。dreams夢想；ways方法；messages消息；rules規(guī)矩。根據(jù)“themanisverystrict”可知，主人很嚴(yán)格，因此應(yīng)該是給它們定了很多規(guī)矩。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們必須每天努力練習(xí)。blow吹；use利用；live居住；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Soontheycandanceverywell.”判斷，應(yīng)該是猴子們必須每天努力練習(xí)，才會跳得好。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想讓人們觀看他聰明的朋友。feel感覺；taste品嘗；watch觀看；listen聽。根據(jù)“themandressedthemonkeysupinspecialclothesandmasks,andtookthemtoaparty.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是讓人們觀看猴子的表演。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有人知道它們是猴子，人們對它們很友好。werepopularwith受……歡迎；werefriendlyto對……友好；wereafraidof害怕；weregoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Themonkeyswereveryhappytohavelotsofdeliciousfoodthere.”可知，這里是指人們對它們很友好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：猴子們忘記了一切。kept保留；forgot忘記；ordered訂購；liked喜歡。根據(jù)“Allofthemrantothebananasandbegantoeatquickly.”可知，此處指猴子看到香蕉就忘記了跳舞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“它們根本不是舞者”，一個男人喊道。monkeys猴子；actors演員；friends朋友；dancers舞者。根據(jù)“Thedancingmonkeyswerewelcomeattheparty.”并結(jié)合上文帶著面具可知人們一開始以為是舞者，結(jié)果不是。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它們只是猴子！still仍然；often經(jīng)常