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江蘇省無錫市各地2025屆英語七下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody2、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake3、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot4、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because5、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan6、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong7、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet8、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are;go B.was;amgoing C.were;went D.are;went9、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully10、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page1007二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WilliamandIareclassmates.Wehavelunchatschooleveryday.Forlunch,helikestohavericeandvegetablesinthedinninghall.ButIliketohavechickenandfruit.Afterclass,welikeplayingsports.Helikessoccerandhethinks___1___isinterestingandeasy.IlikebasketballandIthinkit’seasyforme.ThismonthisOctober.IlikeOctober___2___wehavealotofthingstodointhismonth.Inthemiddle___3___October,wehaveaschooltrip.Octoberthenineteenthisthedayforanartfestival.Studentsalwaysshowtheirpicturesinabigclassroomduring___4___artfestival.Next,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.IlikethebooksalebestbecauseIcanbuybooksatverygoodprices.___5___thelastdayofthismonth,thereisamusicfestival.It’sreallygreat.Myschoollifeisreallybusybutinteresting!三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空(10分)13、Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanFuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Nowwearinghanfuisbecoming___1___amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu___2___inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity.Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfuwhentheywantto___3___beautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.___4___,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’s___5___ChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth.In203,it___6___onApril2.ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfuhasthe___7___fans.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)___8___theirtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof___9___suchfeelings.”Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoother___10___liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon.Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter.1.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful2.A.club B.camp C.shop D.office3.A.raise B.share C.take D.paint4.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Bytheway D.Intheend5.A.used B.needed C.listened D.called6.A.put B.kept C.got D.fell7.A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest8.A.about B.with C.below D.from9.A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering10.A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Wefeelgreatonholidaybecausewecangetrelaxed.Studyshowsthatvacationshelphealth.There’salotyoucandotogetrelaxedonholiday.Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.It’simportanttotakeatrip.Whenyoutakeatrip,youwalkaroundthecityandyoualsodoakindofexercise.Doingthatexerciseischeapandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Havingdeliciousfoodisalwayssomethinghappy.Don’tbuytake-upmeals.Makemealsyourself.Havetheholidayhabitofsittingdownwithyourfamilyformeals.Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.1.Whatcanwedotochangeoursleepinghabits?A.StopusingthephoneorTVinbed.B.Makemealsourselves.C.Doexercisefor15minutesbeforesleeping.D.Havemealswithourfamilybeforesleeping.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”mean?A.make...happy B.make...cheapC.make...different D.make...bad3.Whatdoesthewriteradvise(建議)ustodoinparagraph3?A.Studyhard. B.Takeatrip.C.Sleeplikeababy. D.Havegoodmeals.4.Whatshouldwedotomakeourfamilyhappy?A.Buytake-upmeals. B.Changesleepinghabits.C.Callupeachother. D.Havemealswiththem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Takingatrip B.HavingmealsC.Havingaholiday D.Havingagoodsleep15、閱讀下列短文并按要求回答文后問題。child’sgiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecidedtotakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說)somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”回答下面5個(gè)問題,每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。1.Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?__________________________________________2.Didherhusbandhavetoworklateinhisshopthatday?__________________________________________3.WhatdidTaylordoafterhekissedeveryoneontheirfaces?__________________________________________4.Whydoestheboywhisper?__________________________________________5.WhatisTaylor’sgift?__________________________________________16、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine六、完成句子(10分)17、Two________(老鼠)arefightinginthekitchen.18、Heworkedhard,andhisdreamc________trueintheend.19、bank,is,here,a,near,there________________________.20、ProjectHopeoften_________(建造)newschoolsforthechildreninpoorareas.21、如果你不打出租車,你就會(huì)晚的。________________________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你叫陳華,你的英國(guó)筆友Tony想了解你平時(shí)的飲食習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封信,向他介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物;2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因;3.談?wù)劻己玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣的重要性要求70個(gè)單詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:他們正在計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展,但是沒有人知道確切的日期??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知,前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折,沒有人知道確切的日期,故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——天氣怎么樣?——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的;CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎;How’stheweather天氣如何;Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知,上句詢問天氣。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎?考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞;carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我只帶著10元,因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典??疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然,盡管;but但是;so因此;because因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系,且下文描述結(jié)果,故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:這是多么驚人的消息?。∥覀兒?jiǎn)直不敢相信。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的表達(dá)方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)(或復(fù)數(shù))名詞+主謂!③How+形容詞/副詞+主謂!本句中心詞為news“消息”,不可數(shù)名詞,所以引導(dǎo)詞選What。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你每天睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——大約九個(gè)小時(shí)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢;howfast多快;howoften多久一次;howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時(shí)間段,用howlong。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)趫D書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí),我們必須保持安靜??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。terrible糟糕的;important重要的;strict嚴(yán)格的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知,在圖書館或在醫(yī)院時(shí),必須保持安靜。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我在教室里沒看見你。你在哪里?——張老師,我上廁所了??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知,詢問的是過去的事件,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語為you,因此第一空be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were;第二空的謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞go的過去式went。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)問題不太難,我可以很容易地解決??疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞;hard努力地,副詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知,容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語“workitout”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁,“hurry”在1002頁,“hole”可能在976頁??疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個(gè)字母的順序來排序,字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間;可知,“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.it2.because3.of4.the5.On【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和作者的同學(xué)William的學(xué)校生活?!?題詳解】句意:他喜歡足球,他認(rèn)為足球既有趣又簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“isinterestingandeasy”可知此處指代“足球”,用代詞it。故填it?!?題詳解】句意:我喜歡十月,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)月我們有很多事情要做。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?!?題詳解】句意:十月中旬,我們有一次學(xué)校旅行。inthemiddleof“在……中間”。故填of?!?題詳解】句意:藝術(shù)節(jié)期間,學(xué)生們總是在大教室里展示他們照片。此處特指前文提到的藝術(shù)節(jié),用介詞the。故填the。【5題詳解】句意:在這個(gè)月的最后一天,有一個(gè)音樂節(jié)??崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天,用介詞on。故填On。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩隊(duì)男孩想進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽,但是最后玩得都不開心,經(jīng)過一個(gè)女士的開導(dǎo)后,大家決定用所有的東西來踢足球,最后玩得很開心?!?題詳解】句意:兩隊(duì)都沒有隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。主語是復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were?!?題詳解】句意:他們一致認(rèn)為,最重要的人可以成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處是表示特指,theleaderof“……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”,故填the?!?題詳解】句意:然后他們計(jì)劃開始游戲,一個(gè)一個(gè)地放棄東西,看看誰的東西是最重要的。plan“計(jì)劃”,是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填planned。【4題詳解】句意:守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves?!?題詳解】句意:一切都放棄了,最后沒有人成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。final是形容詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞finally作狀語成分,故填finally?!?題詳解】句意:但你們看起來都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故填But。【7題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開心,也不像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。have是動(dòng)詞,形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having。【8題詳解】句意:聽到這位女士的話,他們想起了他們?cè)?jīng)在沒有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下快樂地踢足球。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”,為固定短語,故填toplay。【9題詳解】句意:所以他們決定用所有的東西來踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來踢足球,應(yīng)用介詞with“用”,故填with?!?0題詳解】句意:這一次,他們喊著,笑著,玩得很開心,他們有一個(gè)共同的團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)——作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì),玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”,they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了漢服現(xiàn)在變得越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在穿漢服在中國(guó)年輕人中越來越流行。expensive昂貴的;friendly友好的;popular受歡迎的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“wearinghanfuisbecoming...amongyoungChinese”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知漢服變得很受歡迎。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:似乎在幾乎每個(gè)主要的大學(xué)和城市都有一個(gè)漢服俱樂部。club俱樂部;camp營(yíng)地;shop商店;office辦公室。根據(jù)“Mostclubmembers”可知是有漢服俱樂部。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:或者他們想拍漂亮的照片時(shí)穿漢服。raise提高;share分享;take帶走;paint畫。takephotos“拍照”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:事實(shí)上,有一個(gè)特殊的日子來慶祝這種傳統(tǒng)服裝。asusual像往常一樣;infact事實(shí)上;bytheway順便說一下;intheend最后。根據(jù)“thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing”可知事實(shí)上,有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:它被稱為中國(guó)華服日。used使用;needed需要;listened聽;called叫作。根據(jù)“ChinaHuafuDay”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日叫作中國(guó)華服日。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:在203年,它恰逢4月2日。put放;kept保持;got得到;fell掉落。fallon+日期“恰逢”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:其中,漢服的粉絲最多。best最好;most最多;fewest最少;cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“Amongthem,hanfuhasthe...fans”可知漢服的粉絲最多。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:中國(guó)人對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)文化更有信心。about關(guān)于;with和;below在下面;from從。feelconfidentabout“對(duì)……感到自信”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是表達(dá)這種情感一種有趣方式。protecting保護(hù);showing展示;designing設(shè)計(jì);remembering記得。根據(jù)“suchfeelings”可知是表達(dá)感情。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:一些年輕人甚至把漢服文化帶到美國(guó)、法國(guó)、加拿大等其他國(guó)家。areas區(qū)域;cities城市;streets街道;countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon”可知是其他的國(guó)家。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifso,youneedchangeyoursleepinghabits.Youshouldstopbringingproblemstobed.StopusingyourphoneorTV.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Andthen,youmaysleepwell.”可知,改變睡眠習(xí)慣的方法之一是“不在床上使用手機(jī)或看電視”。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。上文“Youwanttosleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidays,butyoustillwakeupearly.”提及“放假時(shí)也很早醒來”,可推知該句應(yīng)表示:如果這樣,就需要“改變”睡眠習(xí)慣,即:與之前的睡眠習(xí)慣不同。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的開頭“It’simportanttotakeatrip.”可知,第三段主要建議我們?nèi)ヂ眯?。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Familymembersfeelhappywhentheyhavemealstogether.”可知,要讓家人快樂,應(yīng)該跟家人一起進(jìn)餐。故選D?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“We…onholiday…vacations…onholiday.”及本文主要介紹了假期放松身心的一些方法,由此可知,本文內(nèi)容與度假相關(guān)。故選C。15、1.Attheoldpeople’shome2.Yes3.Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears4.Tomakethemfeelgood5.Hiskindwords/Loveforothers【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者帶兒子去養(yǎng)老院幫忙,臨走時(shí)兒子親吻了每一個(gè)老人,并在她們耳邊說了悄悄話,使這些女士們非常高興?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.”可知,作者每周去養(yǎng)老院幫忙。故填A(yù)ttheoldpeople’shome?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.”可知,作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說)somethingintheirears”可知,Taylor在女士們臉上親吻了一下之后,又在她們的耳邊低聲說了一些話。故填Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.’”可知,這位男孩之所以這么做,是想讓這些老人們感覺好些。故填Tomakethemfeelgood?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,‘Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可推理出,Taylor的禮物是他友善的話語,或者是他對(duì)他人的愛。故填Hiskindwords/Loveforothers。16、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知,ChatGPT會(huì)與人交談、問問題、拒絕邀請(qǐng)。第一段中并未提到選項(xiàng)C“打掃房子”。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知,ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知,第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長(zhǎng)聊天”。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知,我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地使用ChatGPT,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)帶來危險(xiǎn)。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人,由此可推知,這篇文章可能來自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、mice【解析】【詳解】句意:兩只老鼠正在廚房里打架。根據(jù)空前的Two可知,空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞;mouse“老鼠”,是一個(gè)名詞;mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化為mice。故填mice。18、(c)ame【解析】【詳解】句意:他努力工作,最終他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“hisdream…true”可知此處指的是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞短語cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”;由“Heworkedhard”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用cometrue的過去式cametrue。故填(c)ame。19、Thereisabanknearhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知本句應(yīng)用陳述句形式。分析所給單詞可知,此句為therebe句型,bank作主語,此處泛指一個(gè)銀行,前面加不定冠詞a;nearhere作地點(diǎn)狀語,位于句末。故填Thereisabanknearhere“這附近有一家銀行”。20、builds【解析】【詳解】句意:希望工程經(jīng)常為貧困地區(qū)的兒童建造新學(xué)校。build“建造”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“often”可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語“ProjectHope”是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填builds。21、Ifyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知,本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以主句為一般將來時(shí)“willdo”,belate“遲到”;從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you“你”,變否定句用助動(dòng)詞don’t,takethetaxi“乘出租汽車”,故填I(lǐng)fyoudon’ttakethetaxi,youwillbelate.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)22、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話,主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知,此處詢問距離,故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答,故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌,故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知,此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何,故填Howwasyourschooltrip?八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolon
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