2025屆上海市奉賢區(qū)名校八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.2、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework3、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying4、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left5、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain6、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to7、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up8、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak9、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning10、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous二、短文填空（10分）11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀左欄是五名同學(xué)當前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲。____1____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____2____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____3____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____4____Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.____5____Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.TheSoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.15、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,monkeysandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJuly13th. C.OnAugust9th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$710. C.$730.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.16、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.盡力堅持自己的觀點B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實質(zhì)問題4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy六、完成句子（10分）17、根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天將有一場暴風(fēng)雨。Accordingtothe________________,there’sgoingtobeastormtomorrow.18、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.19、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.20、在這所醫(yī)院里，殘疾兒童得到了很好的照顧。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.21、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.七、補全對話（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個單詞。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社會情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(評分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，我們都少不了與家人或朋友產(chǎn)生矛盾。假如你是李華，上個周末你的朋友Bob因為沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，想抄襲你的作業(yè)，被你拒絕了。你們因此發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，你不知道如何處理，你決定寫信請求你的媽媽給予建議。要點：1.你與朋友發(fā)生的矛盾；2.你的觀點：學(xué)生應(yīng)該認真對待家庭作業(yè)；（可適當補充）3.朋友的觀點：家庭作業(yè)太多，且太難；（可適當補充）4.請求給予建議。要求：1.包含以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準確；3.不少于70詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書。考查情景交際。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題?！癢hatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務(wù)?？疾檫^去進行時。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進行時；wasdoinghousework過去進行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態(tài)，從句用過去進行時表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運動會快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴?？疾槊~辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費得到一個玩具。考查介詞辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據(jù)“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發(fā)笑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴肅的；strict嚴格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動詞。clean打掃，動詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動名詞；tocleaning錯誤表達。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個月了，看起來應(yīng)該是很虛弱。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習(xí)慣方面的差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國人選擇食物非常仔細，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國人對食材很講究，選項B“這就是中國菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對身體不好的食物，選項A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯條”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項C“這些食物很甜，它們會讓你很快變胖”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負擔)thembythemselves.”可知，因為他們認為自己可以負擔得起，選項E“如果你為他們付錢，他們不會高興的”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個不同之處，選項D“在飲食上還有另一個不同”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個人希望他的兒子們學(xué)會耐心和有智慧，所以讓他們輪流看看離家很遠的一棵梨樹，四個人因為是不同季節(jié)去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他們說得都對，因為他們只看到這個樹在一個季中的樣子?！?題詳解】句意：他希望他的兒子們學(xué)會耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根據(jù)“patientand...”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞原級與patient形成并列關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他讓他們輪流去看一棵遠離他們家的梨樹。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是泛指“一棵梨樹”，且pear是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對他們來說，花很長時間看著這棵樹是很常見的。for為了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中若形容詞用來表示事物的特點或特征則用介詞for，若形容詞是形容人物的品質(zhì)，則介詞用of，此處的common修飾主語不定式的，所以用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：等他們都走了回來，他把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described過去式/過去分詞。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式作賓補，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說這棵樹長滿了綠芽，充滿了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆蓋……”，固定搭配，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他說它被鮮花覆蓋，聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。look看，原形；looking現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；looked過去式/過去分詞。由“smelled”可知，此處用動詞的過去式與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：小兒子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此處指小兒子有他的想法，his符合語境，作定語修飾名詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他說樹上滿是成熟的果實，可以摘了。havepicked已經(jīng)采摘，現(xiàn)在完成時；bepicking,be+現(xiàn)在分詞；bepicked,be+過去分詞。主語“果實”與pick之間是動賓關(guān)系，所用被動語態(tài)，不定式的被動語態(tài)是tobedone，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：父親向他的兒子們解釋說，他們都是對的，因為他們每個人只看到了這棵樹生命中的一個季節(jié)。so因此；but但是；because因為。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解釋“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有些時期是快樂的，而另一些時期是悲傷的。other其他的，后用跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；theother（兩者中的）另一個?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z，結(jié)合“Some...”可知，此處是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5世紀六七十年代中國被稱為“自行車王國”，以及“二八”自行車在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因?！?題詳解】句意：上世紀六七十年代，因為街上有很多自行車，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果；because因為；when當……時；though盡管。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因為有許多自行車，所以稱中國為“自行車王國”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“themostpopularones”可知是最高級，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍，among符合語境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級的范圍。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車，especially符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車，大多數(shù)自行車消失了，refuse符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標準的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽車和電動自行車登上了中國人生活的舞臺，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；experience經(jīng)驗；culture文化。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，把香蕉運下山有困難，difficulty符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件；instruction說明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人們不僅沒錢買卡車，而且路況糟糕，condition符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二巴”自行車有很多優(yōu)點，例如，這些自行車不需要能量，這些自行車可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點；languages語言。根據(jù)“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，這些自行車不需要能量，可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易，這是自行車的優(yōu)點，advantages符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們的價格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，這些自行車價格低，只花很少的錢，low符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员３职踩?？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔細思考；workout計算出；cheerup振作起來。根據(jù)“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是為了保持安全，slowdown符合語境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】左欄是五名同學(xué)當前的心情或計劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡介。請為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計劃的歌曲?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項D“《鄉(xiāng)路送我回家》”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首勵志音樂，選項A“《當你相信時》”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首令人興奮的音樂，選項F“《不要哭泣》”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首風(fēng)格清新的音樂，選項B“《寂靜之聲》”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首懷念同學(xué)的音樂，選項E“《友誼地久天長》”符合語境。故選E。15、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天暑期項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A項目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選C。16、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了當別人傷害我們時，要原諒別人，并提出了四點看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原諒)him.及下文描述，可知這篇短文主要是告訴我們，當別人傷害我們時，要原先別人。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者認為原諒別人是合理的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意理解題。聯(lián)系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是盡量站在別人的立場看問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四點建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘記別人的錯誤，保持快樂對自己的健康有好處。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.weather②.forecast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，該句考查weatherforecast“天氣預(yù)報”。故填weather；forecast。18、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天因為在雨中跑步而感冒了。根據(jù)“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是因為在雨中跑步而感冒了，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用catch的過去式，故填(c)aught。19、(w)histle【解析】【詳解】句意：裁判吹響了哨子開始比賽，但其中一名球員沒有準備好，不得不被換下場。根據(jù)“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常識可知，一般裁判會吹響口哨來表示比賽開始，whistle“口哨”，名詞，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。20、①.are②.taken【解析】【詳解】takegoodcareof“好好照顧”，動詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知，殘疾兒童是“被”好好照顧，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。本句是陳述事實，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be+done；主語“Thedisabledchildren”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are；taken。21、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意：這支球隊進入了錦標賽的巡回賽決賽，但最終輸了，因為他們面對的是一支非常強大的球隊。根據(jù)“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知，他們成功進入決賽，決賽譯為“finalround”，形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings