山東省聊城東阿縣聯(lián)考2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、There________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.are B.is C.be2、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway3、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine4、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short5、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing6、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in7、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so8、Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting9、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder10、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。It________herhalfanhour________________________everyday.12、Wemustf_________againstpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.13、Thepayphoneis________(cross)fromthebank.14、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.15、這些孩子夠大了可以照顧自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、School:KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonName:EdwardScottGrade:7Termend:May6thSubjects(科目)SchoolReportMathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks(評(píng)語(yǔ))Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherIvyPrincipalMartinSchoolreopensSeptember11th1.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplan B.ateachingplanC.aschoolreport D.aworkingplan2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提及)intheform?A.P.E. B.Music.C.Mathematics. D.History.3.Edward’sbestsubjectis________.A.Science B.English C.Geography D.French4.EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.A.MathandHistory B.ScienceandGeographyC.HistoryandFrench D.MusicandEnglish5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edwardcan’tsingsongsverywell.B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.Edwarddoesn’tdowellinscience.18、左欄是五個(gè)人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個(gè)電視節(jié)目的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇最想看的一個(gè)節(jié)目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandshewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangdongnextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFuisaChinesekungfushow.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangdongisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinGuangdong.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.Doyouoftensayanythingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?TheshowSayWhatwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPetswilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Kids&Parentscanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPandaisacartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangerathome.SafeHomeisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.19、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái)，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考，確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答，這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)20、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.Hethinksautumnisagoodtimeto____1____.“I’mgoingtothemountainsfor____2____,”Mr.Whitesays.“I’mgoingthereby____3____.”Heputsonhisbestclothesandtakesasmallbag.Thenhegoestothe____4____andtakesatrain.Heis____5____abeautifulhatandisveryhappyaboutit.Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindowand____6____themountains.Unluckily,thewindistoo____7____andblows（吹）hishatoff.MrWhitethentakeshisbagand____8____throws（扔）itoutofthewindow,too.____9____peopleonthetrainlaughathim.“Isyourbagbringingyourbeautifulhatback?”theyask.“No,”Mr.Whiteanswers.“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag.Ifsomeonefindsthehatisnot____10____fromthebag,hewillsendthembacktome.”1.A.goout B.eatout C.getup D.getoff2.A.club B.work C.fun D.walk3.A.bike B.subway C.plane D.train4.A.village B.station C.bridge D.hall5.A.driving B.making C.wearing D.cleaning6.A.looksfor B.looksafter C.looksup D.looksat7.A.lazy B.noisy C.strong D.easy8.A.friendly B.easily C.angrily D.quickly9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.theothers10.A.between B.across C.far D.near六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，然后XiaoHeisfromGuangdong,China.HelivesinHeyuan,asmallcityinGuangdong,withhisgrandparentsandsister.Hisparentsleavehomeandworkinafactory(工廠).Thereisafamousschoolinthecity.XiaoHeandhissisterstudythere.Everyday,theygetupat6:30a.m..Theyhavetoeatquicklyforbreakfastinthemorning,becausetheycan’tbelateforschool.Thentheyridetheirbikestoschool.Theschoolisfarfromtheirhomeanditoftentakesthemabout45minutestowalkthere.Therearemanyrulesintheirschool.Studentshavetodomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.,andtheycan’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Theteachersarestrictthere,too.ButXiaoHeloveshisschoolandhisheadteacher.Mr.BaiteachesEnglish,andhecanspeakEnglishwell.XiaoHethinksstrictruleshelphimgrowupbetter.1.WhodoXiaoHeandhissisterlivewith?________________________________________2.Whereistheirschool?________________________________________3.Howdotheygotoschool?________________________________________4.Whatdotheyhavetodoat8:00a.m.?________________________________________5.WhatdoesXiaoHethinkoftheschoolrules?________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面題目的要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。Bill因?yàn)楦改腹ぷ鞯脑?，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了一所新的學(xué)校。假設(shè)Bill是你最好的朋友，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹一下Bill。要求：約60詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)進(jìn)總詞數(shù)。姓名Bill年齡13愛(ài)好玩電腦游戲和打籃球能力唱歌，彈鋼琴到校時(shí)間早上7：40前校規(guī)不準(zhǔn)帶手機(jī)(mobilephone)進(jìn)學(xué)校；不準(zhǔn)打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽車(chē)從家到學(xué)校約10公里，半小時(shí)。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一個(gè)橘子和一些香蕉。你可以隨便選一個(gè)?？疾門(mén)herebe句型。此處是Therebe句型，需滿足“就近原則”，“anorange”是單數(shù)，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是你的筆。請(qǐng)把它們放好?！玫模瑡寢??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞辨析。takeaway帶走；putaway收起來(lái)，放好；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽對(duì)Lily說(shuō)要把筆放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用賓格them，空處應(yīng)是putthemaway。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書(shū)包還是我的書(shū)包？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空表示“我的書(shū)包”，空格后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，王先生。我遲到了。——請(qǐng)進(jìn)。明天請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，凱特?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。late遲到的；easy容易的；short短的。根據(jù)“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒對(duì)方準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以是遲到了。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：“他從未放棄盡最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過(guò)，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，橫穿馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的?！曳浅Ｍ?，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和連詞辨析。walkover走過(guò)；walkacross步行穿過(guò)，指從物體表面穿過(guò)；walkthrough穿過(guò)，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；walkpast走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過(guò)馬路，第一個(gè)空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個(gè)空填but。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚的足球賽真令人興奮。許多粉絲對(duì)此感到興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的。第一空修飾主語(yǔ)Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞。第二空修飾人，用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋?qū)⒂?024年通車(chē)?！昧?！這將使這兩個(gè)城市之間的旅行更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。longer更長(zhǎng)的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你不能提前完成任務(wù)。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否則不能提前完成任務(wù)。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.takes②.to③.do④.exercise【解析】【詳解】Ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”，doexercise“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故填takes；to；do；exercise。12、(f)ight【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須與污染作斗爭(zhēng)以保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“protecttheenvironment”和所給單詞首字母可知，空缺處是與污染作斗爭(zhēng)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(f)ight。13、across【解析】【詳解】句意：公用電話在銀行對(duì)面。acrossfrom“在對(duì)面”，故填across。14、Those【解析】【詳解】句意：那些書(shū)在露西的桌子上。根據(jù)books可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞those“那些”，故填Those。15、①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處為“照顧自己”。takecareof“照顧”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處的“自己”與“這些孩子”對(duì)應(yīng)，表示他們自己，用反身代詞themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我想給我好朋友訂一個(gè)生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方要什么蛋糕，C選項(xiàng)“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想在蛋糕上寫(xiě)什么字，D選項(xiàng)“你想在上面寫(xiě)什么”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應(yīng)該回答電話號(hào)碼，A選項(xiàng)“892-9388”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)送貨地址和時(shí)間，E選項(xiàng)“今天下午5點(diǎn)在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是EdwardScott的成績(jī)報(bào)告單。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subjects(科目)SchoolReport”可知這是一個(gè)成績(jī)報(bào)告單。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Math”，“Music”和“History”可知文中提及了數(shù)學(xué)、音樂(lè)和歷史，未提及體育。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!”可知EdwardScott英語(yǔ)最好。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“MathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.”和“HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.”可知他不太擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和歷史。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知如果EdwardScott下學(xué)期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故選C。18、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五個(gè)人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個(gè)電視節(jié)目的簡(jiǎn)介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds”可知?jiǎng)P特養(yǎng)了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺(jué)和它需要什么，選項(xiàng)D“《了解你的寵物》會(huì)告訴你如何飼養(yǎng)寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“shewantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangerathome”可知她想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)G“會(huì)得到關(guān)于如何在家里遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的有用信息。對(duì)于孩子和他們的父母來(lái)說(shuō)，《安全之家》是一個(gè)很好的節(jié)目”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)功夫來(lái)保持健康，選項(xiàng)A“《學(xué)習(xí)功夫》是一項(xiàng)中國(guó)功夫節(jié)目。你可以按照所有的動(dòng)作來(lái)保持健康。”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangdong,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解廣東，尤其是那里的食物，選項(xiàng)B“《品味廣東》是一個(gè)關(guān)于廣東美食的每周英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目。我們的主人每周都會(huì)帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知簡(jiǎn)很害羞，不善于說(shuō)話。她在與他人交談時(shí)經(jīng)常說(shuō)錯(cuò)話，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)，你經(jīng)常說(shuō)錯(cuò)話嗎？《說(shuō)什么》節(jié)目將教會(huì)你在不同的情況下對(duì)不同的人說(shuō)正確的話”符合。故選C。19、合理控制答題時(shí)間，先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文，了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?？赐旰螅瑧?yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn)，閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要鉆牛角尖，耽誤太多時(shí)間。20、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動(dòng)物以及人類(lèi)所帶來(lái)的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來(lái)自人造光。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動(dòng)物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動(dòng)物。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠(yuǎn)離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會(huì)導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們迷路。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對(duì)動(dòng)物的危害。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了懷特先生喜歡爬山，并講述了他的一次外出爬山的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為秋天是外出的好時(shí)光。goout外出；eatout出去吃飯；getup起床；getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn”可知，懷特先生喜歡在秋天外出爬山。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我打算去爬山游玩。club俱樂(lè)部；work工作；fun樂(lè)趣；walk步行。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.”可知，懷特先生爬山是為了樂(lè)趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我打算乘火車(chē)去那里。bike自行車(chē)；subway地鐵；plane飛機(jī)；train火車(chē)。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生打算乘火車(chē)去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去了車(chē)站乘坐火車(chē)。village村莊；station車(chē)站；bridge橋梁；hall大廳。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生乘坐火車(chē)故應(yīng)去車(chē)站。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他戴著一頂漂亮的帽子并非常滿意這個(gè)帽子。driving開(kāi)車(chē)；making制作；wearing穿著，戴著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“abeautifulhat”可知，應(yīng)是戴著帽子。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在路上，他經(jīng)常把頭伸出窗外望著大山。looksfor尋找；looksafter照顧；looksup查找；looksat看。根據(jù)“Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindow”可知，懷特先生一路上把頭伸出窗外看著大山。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，風(fēng)太大了把他的帽子吹走了。lazy懶惰的；noisy吵鬧的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，大的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“blows（吹）hishatoff.”可知，是風(fēng)太大了把帽子吹走了。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：懷特先生拿起他的包，也快速地把它扔出了窗外。friendly友好的；easily簡(jiǎn)單地；angrily生氣地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MrWhitethentakeshisbagand...”可知，懷特先生快速拿出包扔出火車(chē)外。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：火車(chē)上的其他人嘲笑他。Another另一個(gè)；Other其