-1-《公共英語(yǔ)》真題PartⅠWordFormation(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementsinthispart.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,andwritetherightanswerintheAnswerSheet.1.Allthemenwereunderheavy_____workingdayandnight.(press)2.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina_____way.(leisure)3.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly______thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)4.Sherepeatedhisname______,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)5.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______theEnglishLanguage.(rich)6.Nowadays,weareinavery______businessenvironment.(competition)7.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan______ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)8.Inour______,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)9.Sheisalways______tohelpothers.(will)10.Hisstorieswritteninherlateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis______ofimagination.(poor)PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated12.Ihaveto_____myexpendituretomyincome.A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add13.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,he_____morebooks.A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten14.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely______.A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive15.I’mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,_____Ihaverelatives.A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when16.Thenewcampusis_____astheoldone.A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice17.If_____tospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself.A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked18.Mumisgettingold,sohermemoryisnotvery_____thesedays.A.trueB.forgettableC.reliableD.credit19.Whichdoordoesthiskey______to?A.setB.fitC.becomeD.belong20.Much______myregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.toB.atC.withD.by-2-21.Itoughttobeyou______methatsigntheletter.A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan22.Literaturemustconsistofwords,______musicmustconsistofsounds.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince23.Ifthebuildingproject______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompletedB.iscompletedC.tobecompletedD.completed24.Ipreferwalking_____.A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving25.Thecommittee______aconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion.A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed26.Asiais______amongthesevencontinents.A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger27.You_____mebecauseIdidn’tsaythat.A.mustunderstandB.mustbeunderstandingC.musthaveunderstoodD.hadtomisunderstand28.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadis______tosayingyes.A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant_____29.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes_____A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after30.______gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems.A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides31.Seldom_____insucharudeway.A.wehavebeentreatedB.havewebeentreatedC.wehavetreatedD.havewetreated32._____,thatstepisnotsafe!A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown33.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersas______byothers.A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected34.Isawatraffic______thismorning.A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident35.______yououghttodoistoseeadoctor.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That36.Everymeans______butwithoutmuchresult.A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried37.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth.A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt38.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatter______difficultitis.A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what39.Heclimbedupintothetreeandpickedallthefruit______reach.A.withinB.beyondC.offD.inside40.Theman______wasstolencalledthepolice.A.hiswalletB.thewalletofhisC.whosewalletD.thewalletofwhom41.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof______.A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion42.NeitherMarynorhersister______totheparty.-3-A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing43.Anystudent______inswimmingcanapplyformembership.A.havingakeeninterestB.withakeeninterestingC.whoiskeenlyinterestingD.hasakeeninterest44.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnot______thathewillfaileverytime.A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem45.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,______theviolin.A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell46.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous______.A.stepB.measureC.rateD.progress47.______himdothisjobbyhimself?A.Whydon’tletB.WhynotlettingC.WhynotletD.Whyyounottolet48.HespeaksEnglish______betterthanI.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so49.Therecanbenodoubt______someonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that50.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,______healmostforgothismeals.A.thattosuchanextentB.toanextentsuchthatC.tosuchanextentD.suchthattoanextentPartⅢReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice，andwriteitontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAdvertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem.51.Adsexisttomakepeoplewant_______.A.anewtypeoforangejuiceB.X-brandjeansC.towatchthelatestfilmD.whattheyadvertise52.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe_______.A.payattentiontothemB.feeltiredofthem-4-C.neglectthemD.putupwiththem53.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect_______.A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals54.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______.A.likethemB.beonguardagainstthemC.acceptthemD.dislikethem55.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______.A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.themPassageTwoLikemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”56.Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat______.A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirtiesB.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangiversC.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhoodD.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting57.Accordingtotheauthor______.A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoneyB.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoneyC.youdon’thavetoberichinordertogiveD.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich58.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause______.A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostofficeB.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifemoreexcitingC.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingsoD.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime59.Whentheauthorneededapostofficebox,______.A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglistB.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciationC.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehimD.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim60.Inreplytothepostmaster’squestion,theauthorsaid______.A.itwasthespecialdeliveryB.itwasthepost-officeboxC.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewroteD.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago-5-PassageThreeGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearsforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent—from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.”saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.“Theliterature,”saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.61.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.A.astudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationB.oneoflife’sessentialsC.latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon’teatbreakfastD.breakfastandhumanhealth62.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat______.A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyearsB.noteatingbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone’shealthC.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfieldD.eatinglittleinthemorningmaybegoodforhealth63.Inthethirdparagraph,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”means______.A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformanceB.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovesperformanceC.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformanceD.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either______.64.Theword“l(fā)iterature”inthelastsentencerefers______.A.storiesaboutbreakfastB.writtenworksonaparticularsubjectC.anyprintedmaterialsD.themodernnovelsofAmerican65.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat______.A.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildrenB.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformanceC.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondonD.Peoplewhodon’teatbreakfasthaveincreasedPassageFourEachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimein-6-controllingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees’concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士氣).Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren’trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn’totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform.66.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer?A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction.B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached.C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport.D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage.67.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif______.A.theyhavemoretimetorestB.acomputerisusedintheirworkC.themanagerspendsmoretimewiththemD.themanagerspaymoreattentiontothem68.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman?A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork.B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly.C.Hecangettimelyinformation.D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance.______.69.Theofficedutiesusedto______.A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing70.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle?A.ComputersandManagementB.ComputerFunctionsC.ComputerandWorkPerformanceD.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputerPartⅣ(1×20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachoftheblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wegotupearlythismorningand__71__alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked__72__thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity__73__largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat’s__74__Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.__75__ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9∶30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s__76__thepublicfrom10__77__12,andtherewasalonglineofpeople__78__togetin.Wedidn’thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It__79__everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit’sgotbeautifullawns__80__aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds__81__aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they’reabouttwo-7-blockslong__82__eachside.Ofcourse,wedidn’tseethewholebuilding.Thepart__83__thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof__84__wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed__85__thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk__86__.Thereare__87__oldfurniture,fromthetime__88__theWhiteHousewas__89__built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand__90__famouspeoplefromhistory.71.A.madeB.tookC.didD.set72.A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon73.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe74.A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since75.A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most76.A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor77.A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till78.A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait79.A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints80.A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each81.A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend82.A.aboutB.onC.inD.for83.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what84.A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them85.A.forB.by