2025年四川省遂寧中學七年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____1____iseverythinggoing?Youwillcometomy____2____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____3____Ihaveamathlessonthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____4____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____5____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtothetrainstation.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____6____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____7____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____8____.Youwillseeabookstore____9____asupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingisatthebackofthesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When D.Where2.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant D.station3.A.Because B.So C.Before D.After4.A.study B.room C.way D.countryside5.A.railway B.subway C.train D.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep D.catch7.A.hill B.clock C.chair D.corner8.A.beginning B.yard C.end D.garden9.A.closeto B.lookafter C.putaway D.lookfor10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall D.fast二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Jackis15yearsold.Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢)byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.At5:5,Jackgoeshomeandhehelpshismombuyfood,orcleansthecarforhisfather.Sometimes,hissisterhelpshim.Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(還)needs55dollars.Heisveryhappy.Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.1.Thereare________peopleinJack’sfamily.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.HowdoesJackmakemoney?A.Byworkinginashop. B.Bysellingsomethings.C.Bywritingsomebooks. D.Bydoingsomethingsforhisparents.3.WhatdoesJackdobeforehegoestoschool?A.Hebuysfood. B.Hebuysbooks. C.Hecleansthehouse. D.Hecleansthecar.4.Jackneeds________dollarsinall(總計).A.55 B.75 C.100 D.1505.Theunderlinedwords“paythebill”mean“________”inChinese.A.存錢 B.付賬 C.做飯 D.度假3、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明顯的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毀壞)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.4、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.5、GraceisinNewYork.It’sSaturdaytodayandGraceisatwork.Sheusuallyrelaxes(休息)onSaturdays,butsheneedstoworkthisweekend.It’s9:00amnow.Graceislisteningtohervoicemail(語音信箱).Allherfriendsarehavingfun!Hi,Grace!ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.Itis2:00pmnow.MysisterKateandIareridingbikesinavillage(村莊).Whatareyoudoingnow?Givemeacall.Bye!Hi,it’sBill!I’minPariswithmyfriends,MarcosandKen.It’s3:00pmhere.MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.It’sveryrelaxing.Bye,Grace!Hey,Grace.ThisisCindy.IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.Haveaniceday!1.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A. B. C. D.2.WhereisLinda?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis. D.InNewYork.3.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.Ridingabike. B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingamovie. D.Watchingatennisgame.4.MollyisCindy’s_______.A.pet B.sister C.friend D.mother5.Cindywillgotobedat_______pm.A.9:30 B.10:00 C.10:30 D.11:00三、補全對話（10分）6、

根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大學）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜樣）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.五、語法填空（10分）8、

OnNovember11th,Peoplealways____1____alotofthingsonline,becausetheyareverycheaponthatday.Ialsowanttobuy____2____formyfamilyandfriends.Iwanttobuyaredbagformymotherbecauseheroldbagsareallblack.What____3____doIwanttobuy?Formyfather,Iwanttobuyhimawallet.NextFridayis____4____birthday.Iwanttobuyawalletasabirthdaypresent.Mysisterisonlysixyearsold.Shelikes____5____withdolls(玩偶),soIplantobuyheralovelydoll.MybestfriendChenJieoftenhelpsmewithmy____6____.WhatdoIwanttobuyhim?Helikesplayingbasketball,____7____Icanbuyabasketballforhim.Whataboutme?Iwanttobuy____8____camera,butit’stooexpensive.____9____isyourshoppingplan____10____November11th?Ithinktherearealotofthingstobuy.1.A.buys B.buy C.arebuying D.isbuying2.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something3.A.else B.other C.others D.another4.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s5.A.playing B.play C.plays D.played6.A.studys B.studies C.studyes D.study7.A.but B.so C.or D.because8.A./ B.the C.an D.a9.A.How B.What C.When D.Why10.A.to B.for C.with D.on六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

你是李華，為了提高同學們保護動物的意識，你在讀的學校準備選拔一些“愛護動物形象大使”，請根據(jù)以下提示向校長Mr.Zhang推薦你的好朋友Dave。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearMr.Zhang,IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend（推薦）mygoodfriend,Dave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是作者寫信給好朋友朱迪怎么來自己的家。【1題詳解】句意：一切都好嗎？How如何；What什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。此處是問候對方，常用句型Howiseverythinggoing，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：你下周二要來我家。supermarket超市；house房子；restaurant餐館；station車站。根據(jù)下文“Ihavetowritetotellyouthe...tomyhouse.”可知是指作者的家，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：因為那天我有數(shù)學課。Because因為；So所以；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此處是解釋作者不能去公共汽車站接對方的原因，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我必須寫信告訴你去我家的路。study書房；room房間；way路；countryside鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)下文內容可知作者寫信是為了告訴對方來自己家的路，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我家在市中心，離公共汽車站有點遠。railway鐵路；subway地鐵；train火車；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou”可知作者家離公共汽車站有點遠。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后沿著老街走，穿過一座橋。return歸還；cross穿過；keep保持；catch抓住。根據(jù)“walkdowntheOldStreetand...abridge.”可知應該是穿過橋，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會看到一個拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。hill小山；clock鐘；chair椅子；corner角落。根據(jù)“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知是指拐角處，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會看到一個拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。beginning開始；yard院子；end結尾；garden花園。根據(jù)“goalongtheGardenStreettothe”可知應該沿著這條街走到盡頭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在超市附近你會看到一家書店。closeto在近處；lookafter照顧；putaway收起來放好；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Youwillseeabookstore...asupermarket.”可知此處是位置關系，應用closeto符合語境，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這座建筑又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵鬧的；tall高的；fast快速的。根據(jù)“Thebuildingis...andbig.”可知修飾建筑物的應該是tall。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了杰克想帶家人出去吃飯，所以他得掙錢，他想通過幫助父母做一些事情來掙錢，短文中介紹了杰克是如何掙錢的。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch…”可知他家有四口人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢)byhelpinghisparentsdosomethings.”可知他想通過幫助父母做一些事情來賺錢。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jackgetsupat6:5,andthenhecleansthehouse.Atabout7:00,heeatsbreakfastandthengoestoschool.”可知杰克六點半起床，然后打掃房子。大約7點，他吃了早餐，然后去上學。所以杰克上學前打掃了房子。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jackhas95dollarsnow.Hestill(還)needs55dollars.”可知他一共需要95+55=150美元，故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hewantstotakehisfamily-hisparentsandhissisterJessicaouttolunch,sohewantstomakemoney(掙錢)byhelpinghisparentsdoSomethings.”及“Whenhetakeshisfamilyouttolunch,hewillpaythebill.”結合語境可知，當他帶家人出去吃飯時，他會結賬。所以“paythebill”的意思是“付賬”。故選B。3、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文講了森林的重要性，并詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段應是想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活影響很大。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在過去的50年里，世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失。最重要的原因是人們的活動，如污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。)”可知下劃線單詞“that”應是指“世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失”這件事。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。故這段話的目的是告訴我們森林的重要性。故選C。4、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些國家的孩子不能上學是因為他們大部分時間都在從遙遠的地方取水，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，這里指籌錢，所以raise意為“籌集”，與collect同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活動的目的是教育人們有關水的問題，讓人們知道每個人都應該有干凈的水，以及為那些需要清潔水的國家籌集一些資金，選項B“幫助孩子們從遙遠的地方挑水”不是活動的目的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動，故選A。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了Grace的三位朋友給她發(fā)來的語音信息講述了他們休息日分別在做的事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraceisinNewYork.…It’s9:00amnow.”可知紐約現(xiàn)在是上午九點，選項C中的圖片指向九點。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.”可知Linda在倫敦。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.”可知Bill正在看網(wǎng)球比賽。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.”可知Molly是Cindy的寵物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.”及“I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.”可知北京現(xiàn)在是十點鐘，Cindy要在半個小時后去睡覺，因此是十點半。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應詢問對方是誰，選項A“（你）是誰”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問句，且應詢問地點，選項F“你能告訴我一個有趣的地方嗎”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應詢問怎么到那里去，選項B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應是therebe句型的一般疑問句，且討論的是食物，選項C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢問的是時間，此處應回答時間，選項D“我將在五一假期來”符合語境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了一位75歲的老婦人健康的生活觀念和生活習慣，告訴人們要保持健康。【1題詳解】句意：她喜歡看報紙，鍛煉身體，旅行學習新東西。根據(jù)“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此處應用表示并列關系的連詞and來連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮。根據(jù)“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此處可用over表示“她超過75歲”，用already表示“已經(jīng)75歲”，用about表示“她大約75歲”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75歲”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost。【3題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)/超過/大概/差不多75歲了，但看起來仍然年輕漂亮。空格前后兩句存在語義上的轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：人們問她如何保持如此年輕和健康，她微笑著回答。根據(jù)“answers”和“smile”可知此處應用介詞短語withsmile表示“微笑著”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：對你周圍的世界感興趣，每天學習一件新事物。根據(jù)“newthing”可知此處應用不定冠詞a或基數(shù)詞one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one?！?題詳解】句意：試著做不同種類的家務，盡可能多地做運動。根據(jù)“different”和“ofhousework”可知此處應用名詞kind或type表示“種類”，此處應用其復數(shù)形式。kind的復數(shù)形式為kinds，type的復數(shù)形式為types。故填kinds/types。【7題詳解】句意：永遠不要認為自己太老了，不能去上學。根據(jù)“think”可知此處應用祈使句的否定形式，可用don’t或never來表示否定，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Don’t/Never?！?題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球/運動學校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“playingtennis”可知，他上的是網(wǎng)球學校，或運動學校，“網(wǎng)球”是名詞tennis，“運動”是名詞sports。故填tennis/sports。【9題詳解】句意：另一個男人72歲時上了網(wǎng)球學校，現(xiàn)在他很擅長打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“atplayingtennis”可知此處應用形容詞短語begoodatdoingsth表示“擅長做某事”。故填good?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望所有人都保持年輕和健康。根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.”可知，作者舉這個75歲的老人為例，向人們傳達健康的理念，因此此處應用形容詞healthy來表示“健康的”。故填healthy。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的購物計劃，在雙十一當天網(wǎng)上東西賣的很便宜，作者打算在那天給家人買東西?！?題詳解】句意：在11月11日，人們總是在網(wǎng)上買很多東西，因為那天東西很便宜。buys購買，動詞三單形式；buy購買，動詞原形；arebuying購買，復數(shù)be動詞加動詞現(xiàn)在進行時；isbuying購買，單數(shù)be動詞加動詞現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)主語“people”是單復同形的集體名詞，此處主語應當作復數(shù)看待，而動詞前有頻度副詞“always”應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我也想給家人和朋友買一些東西。anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有東西；everything所有東西；something一些東西，一般用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Ialsowanttobuy…formyfamilyandfriends.”可推測作者想要買一些東西，而該句為肯定句。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我還打算買什么？else其他的，放在疑問代詞之后；other其他的，后面接名詞；others其他，代詞，相當于other加名詞；another另一個，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“what”為疑問代詞，可判斷此處應使用“else”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：下周五是他的生日。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；he’s他是，“heis”的縮寫。根據(jù)“birthday”是名詞，可知此處應使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。【5題詳