安陽市一中學2025屆八下英語期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout2、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole3、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay4、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.5、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels6、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof7、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some8、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed9、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel10、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.12、班里新來的一位同學很孤單，因為她沒有可以說話的朋友，你會這樣告訴老師：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.13、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.14、strict__________________________________________________________15、Thequestionisso________(簡單的)thatweallcananswerit.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Intherealworld,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingParagraph1?A.Toaskaquestion. B.Togivesomeadvice. C.Totellreasons.2.Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraph2?A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Gettinggoodgrades.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inParagraph3mean?A.好處 B.神槍手 C.大人物4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.18、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.19、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives20、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（爐子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反應(yīng)）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄運）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）目前中學生學習任務(wù)重，壓力大，而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開拓視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學習效率。請以“MySpareTime”為題寫一篇作文，談?wù)勀愕臉I(yè)余生活，如看書、看電視、玩電腦、做運動、做家務(wù)等。寫作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰也不能把報紙帶回家。我們應(yīng)該在離開閱覽室之前把它們交上去?？疾閯釉~短語。handin上交；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知，誰也不能把報紙帶回家，所以離開之前要上交報紙，排除C和D；handin是“動副”結(jié)構(gòu)短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，賓語需置于副詞之前。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個的”，可用whole替換。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學生不要在路上玩，因為那真的很危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞和不定式的否定。根據(jù)“tellmystudents”以及結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據(jù)“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應(yīng)是告訴學生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國四大名著之一？——當然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常識。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識可知，《儒林外史》不是中國四大名著。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準備好了。它聞起來真好！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來很好。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題，因為它太難了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個；none沒有一個；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因為太難，所以沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動畫片很有趣?！堑?，當我看的時候情不自禁地大笑?？疾榉侵^語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡在春天去鄉(xiāng)下，因為花兒聞起來很香。考查動詞辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，根據(jù)“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花兒聞起來很香。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長的那個。它摸起來非常光滑柔軟?？疾閯釉~辨析。smells聞起來；feels摸起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來又滑又軟。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個問題很難理解，但老師沒有放棄一遍又一遍地解釋。根據(jù)短語“giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞explain的動名詞形式explaining作賓語。故填explaining。12、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)該是表達“她沒有可以說話的朋友”，英語表達為：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。13、weight【解析】【詳解】句意：包裹太重了，她一個人拿不動，所以她向朋友求助。定冠詞the后加名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。14、Hismotherisstrictwithhim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“strict”可知，此處表示“他媽媽對他很嚴格”，Hismother作主語，isstrictwith“對……嚴格”，him作賓語。故填Hismotherisstrictwithhim.15、easy##simple【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題很簡單，我們都能回答出來。easy/simple表示“簡單的”，形容詞作表語。故填easy/simple。第三節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要關(guān)于太空的討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應(yīng)該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應(yīng)該和太空有關(guān)。選項A“你對太空旅行感興趣，對嗎？”符合情境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應(yīng)該和長大后想成為的某種職業(yè)有關(guān)。選項F“我在未來想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員?！狈锨榫场９蔬xF。【4題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答自己怎么做來實現(xiàn)夢想。選項D“我會更加努力學習，進入一所好大學去研究太空?！狈锨榫?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對對方的祝福。選項B“我相信你會成功的?！狈锨榫场９蔬xB。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。在學校學習成績好可以和未來的成功劃等號嗎？其實學校中的常勝將軍可能并非人生贏家，反之亦然?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知，作者寫第一段是為了引出學習成績好并不能和未來的成功劃等號這一話題。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，在一些家長的眼里，學習成績對孩子們來說才是最重要的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”結(jié)合“l(fā)ikeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs”可知，此處指的是沒上學就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意為“大人物”。故選C。【4題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知，想要擁有美好生活，只成績好是不夠的，由此可知“學校成績并不代表一切。”這一句符合作者的觀點。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife”，可知即使完成學業(yè)了也要繼續(xù)學習，學習是一個終生旅程。故選B。18、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項“電力來自水、風和陽光”符合語境。故選B。19、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多數(shù)時間，他帶著工具從一個地方到另一個地方?？梢?，陳大多數(shù)時間都帶著他的工具從一個地方到另一個地方。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人從顧客手里拿過一把剪刀，先仔細端詳一會兒，然后開始來回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。這是一種魔法。原來連一根線都剪不掉的剪刀，現(xiàn)在變得像新剪刀一樣鋒利了。他把這項工作當作一種藝術(shù)形式來做。由此可知，本段主要介紹老人是如何磨剪刀的。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，隨著服裝業(yè)的發(fā)展，在越來越多的服裝廠遷出城市之前，大量像陳一樣的工匠長期從事這項傳統(tǒng)工作。由此可知，此處指如今在城市里很難找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“幾乎不”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把這項工作當作一種藝術(shù)形式來做。根據(jù)最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陳說，只要需要他，他就會繼續(xù)做這份工作。“現(xiàn)在，這份工作能不能賺錢對我來說已經(jīng)不重要了。我只想保留這項技能。”由此可知，選項B“陳想保留這項技能是因為錢”不是陳光甫對自己的傳統(tǒng)技藝的看法。故選B。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79歲的陳光甫已經(jīng)在深圳做了26年的傳統(tǒng)生意。再結(jié)合下文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人——陳光甫，因此本文的最佳標題是C項“一個刀剪磨工”。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類實際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學的科學家在研究人們?nèi)绾问褂妹娌考∪夂蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究，文章是科學類，我們很有可能在科學雜志上找到本文。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個女孩對她爸爸抱怨她艱苦的生活，她想要放棄。她爸爸帶她去了廚房。他把水倒在三個平底鍋里煮沸，然后把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡分別放在鍋里。在同樣的條件下，胡蘿卜變軟了，雞蛋煮熟了之后變硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通過這個現(xiàn)象告訴她一個道理：當面臨困難時，你要自己做出正確的決定?！?題詳解】句意：一個問題解決了，但另一個問題又出現(xiàn)了。other其他的，后面要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他的，后不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個。根據(jù)“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此處表示一個問題解決了，另一個問題又出現(xiàn)了，問題不僅僅只有兩個，而是很多個，故此時表示“另一個”應(yīng)用another。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他一言不發(fā)地等了它們幾分鐘。with有；without沒有；in……里；outof在……范圍外。結(jié)合語境和“anywords”可知，此處表示否定，表示“沒有說任何話”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：大約10分鐘后，父親關(guān)掉了爐子，拿出胡蘿卜放在碗里。late遲到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接時間；later在……之后，前接時間；ago在……之前，前接時間。根據(jù)“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分鐘后，關(guān)掉了爐子，此時時間詞在空格前，故空格處應(yīng)用later表示“在……之后”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回復(fù)，回答；told告訴；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在問問題，故此時應(yīng)是回復(fù)說道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她聞聞咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult結(jié)果是；Asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此處表示最后她的父親讓她聞咖啡。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她問：“爸爸，你做這些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion觀點；suggestion建議；question問題。根據(jù)“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想問爸爸通過做這些事，有什么含義、意思。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經(jīng)歷——開水，但每樣東西都有不同的反應(yīng)。complained抱怨；explained解釋；expected期待；expressed表達。根據(jù)“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩