江蘇省泰州市靖江外國語學校2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children二、閱讀理解（40分）2、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.3、NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersforwhattheydidinthepastforthepeopleinneed.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourage(鼓勵)otherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.Somepeopleareafraidofnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup,othersdon’thaveenoughtimetotakepartinit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,anddon’tpushyourselftoohard.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues(價值觀).★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteerssothatyouwillbeabletodothejobwell.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.1.Peoplemayfindithardtotakethefirststepbecause.A.theydon’tknowiftheycandoitwell B.theyareafraidtochangetheirlivesC.theyhavetoomanyfriendsinthegroup D.theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers2.canhelppeopletakethefirststep.A.Startingoutquickly B.InvitingafriendtobewiththemC.Organizingatrainingmeeting D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues3.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.新手的 B.有經驗的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.4、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble5、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities.____1____(……之一)themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis____2____(家鄉(xiāng)),SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.Atlast,he____3____(返回)toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers.“Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough____4____(事實上).Soasformycomingback,it’s____5____(公正的)forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem.”Withsomany____6____(感覺)ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-daycompetitioninJuba.“Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown____7____(快地),”hesaid.In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe____8____(第一)time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.Shesaid,“Formeasapersoninawheelchair.____9____(無論何時)I’mtraining,basketballhasreallymademefeelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople.”“Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto_____10_____(認識到)thattheycandobetterthanwhatthey’vealwaysbeentoldabout,”saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周你和你的同學們參加了志愿者服務活動。你準備向校報投稿，介紹你們的活動經歷，鼓勵更多同學積極參與。請根據以下提示，寫一篇短文進行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；2.詞數80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計入詞數）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了母雞為了愛，在兩次被狗追趕時，做出了不同尋常的動作?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對……高興。根據“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對一切都感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我看見一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運地；Carelessly粗心地。根據“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許因為愛。health健康；luck幸運；love喜愛；fun有趣。根據下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛惜自己的生命。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對待；called打電話；helped幫助；visited拜訪。根據“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來，轉過身來，憤怒地面對著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護她的孩子，對正在追趕的狗應該是很憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打??；follow跟隨；protect保護；refuse拒絕。結合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因為這次母雞沒有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問爸爸。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：也許是因為愛，對孩子的愛勝過對自己的愛。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對孩子的愛。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是四個人針對“如何提高詞匯量”這個帖子發(fā)表了自己的看法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類型的詞匯，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問問題”有關，A選項“問問題是一個很好的方法”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對那些想提高詞匯量的同學，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來自一個網站，故選D。3、1.A2.B3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何邁出第一步去成為一個志愿者，給出了一些建議。包括開始時要慢慢來，不要逼自己太緊；選擇有共同的價值觀的組織；邀請朋友或家人來服務；享受志愿者經歷是最重要的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletodoitwell.做出邁出第一步的決定可能是最大的問題，因為他們常常想知道自己是否能做好。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。A.Startingoutquickly迅速開始；B.Invitingafriendtobewiththem邀請朋友和他們在一起；C.Organizingatrainingmeeting組織一次培訓會議；D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues加入一個有不同價值觀的團體；根據Startoutslowly開始慢一點，所以排除A；根據Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers參加新志愿者的培訓會議，不是組織，所以排除C；根據Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues選擇一個組織相同的利益和共同的價值觀，所以排除D，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據Hevolunteeredalot,hecantellyoualotaboutthevolunteerworkandhelpyougetusedtoitquickly.他做了很多志愿者，他可以告訴你很多關于志愿者工作的事情，幫助你很快適應。所以是有經驗的志愿者，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?主旨大意題。A.Howtogetself-improvementinvolunteering.如何在志愿活動中獲得自我提升；B.Howtomaketheworldbetterinvolunteering.如何通過志愿活動讓世界變得更美好；C.Totellpeopletotrytomakesomechangesintheirlives.告訴人們要努力改變他們的生活；D.Toencourageandhelppeopletostarttheirvolunteering.鼓勵和幫助人們開始他們的志愿活動。全文主要講如何成為一位志愿者，在志愿者活動中的得到提升，故選A。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時候看到門上掛著一個牌子，從中體會到了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說，因為這是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無神、擔憂的樣子，意識到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會不舒服。因此她掛了個木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來的客人也變得開心起來”。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來講述了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項更合適。故選A?！军c睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內容,在此基礎上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。5、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個季節(jié)，分別介紹了人生每個季節(jié)的一些特點：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時，找到了好的工作，結婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長大了，自己就進入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過著人生的冬季?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個季節(jié)很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據短文，下面哪一個年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過；B.Exciting令人激動；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對的是sad。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個是對的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時候作者總是開心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據短文最后一段可知，作者現在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個季節(jié)人生的不同特點。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談論了他叔叔要回來的消息。【1題詳解】根據“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2題詳解】根據“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)?！?題詳解】根據“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Among2.hometown3.returned4.actually5.fair6.feelings7.quickly##fast##rapidly8.first9.Whenever10.realize【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了南蘇丹人Malat成為輪椅籃球運動專業(yè)人士的過程。他重回南蘇丹，成為殘疾運動員的榜樣，促進了南蘇丹輪椅籃球運動的發(fā)展?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括蘇丹裔美國輪椅運動員Malat?！啊弧盿mong，且句首字母大寫，故填Among?！?題詳解】句意：Malat三歲時失去了雙腿的功能，當時他住在家鄉(xiāng)南蘇丹?！凹亦l(xiāng)”hometown，故填hometown?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他回到了南蘇丹，成為其他殘疾球員的榜樣?！胺祷亍眗eturn，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填returned?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我經歷了這些球員所經歷的一切?！笆聦嵣稀盿ctually，副詞修飾整個句子，故填actually?！?題詳解】句意：所以對于我的回歸，他們可以公平地說，有人真正關心他們?！肮摹眆air，形容詞作表語，故填fair?！?題詳解】句意：帶著如此多的勇氣，他幫助訓練了80名輪椅籃球運動員，參加在Juba舉行的為期兩天的比賽?！案杏X”feeling，many修飾可數名詞，故填feelings。【7題詳解】句意：在兩年的時間里，這個國家的輪椅籃球運動員的數量迅速增長?！翱斓亍眖uickly/fast/rapidly，副詞修飾動詞hasgrown，故填quickly/fast/rapidly?！?題詳解】句意：2019年，15名女性首次入選?！暗谝弧眆irst，序數詞修飾名詞，故填frist。【9題詳解】句意：每當我訓練時，籃球真的讓我覺得我們可以像普通人一樣做一些事情。“無論何時”whenever，引導時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫，故填Whenever?！?0題詳解】句意：一旦他們開始對自己有信心，他們就會開始意識到，他們可以做得比別人一直告訴他們的更好?！罢J識到”realize，且starttodo“開始做某事”，故填realize。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了保護森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個計劃?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動詞原形；tosave動詞不定式；saving動名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語補足語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對于節(jié)日或新生兒來說，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長的，形容詞；longer更長，比較級；longest最高級。根據“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動詞原形；togrowing介詞加動名詞；togrow