2025屆江蘇省濱?？h八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday2、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting4、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly5、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because6、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup7、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn8、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to9、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best10、It’s_________thattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.A.rapid B.stupid C.unbelievable D.safe二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(be,worth)_____________________________.12、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費的。____________________________________________.13、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.14、Wereceivedsomelettersfromour________/'k?st?m?(r)z/yesterday.15、Moretrees________(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(遲疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.1.Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.A.bad B.good C.quiet D.patient2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.條件 B.品味 C.成績 D.名聲3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.B.ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.C.ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.D.ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSayNotoBullying B.HumanIsKindbyNatureC.ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed D.NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks18、WelcometoWeSmileMuseum!Itisahistoryandartmuseumforchildrenundertwelve.YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.It’sonShannon’sMainStreetandonlya5-minutewalkfromCenterPark.Itisanon-profit(非盈利性的)museum,soweneedvolunteers’helpinmanyareas,Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.Wealsoneedonevolunteeragedtwenty-fivetofifty-fiveasthemuseummanager(管理人員).Themanagerneedstohelpmuseumworkersandothervolunteersplangroupwork.Ofcoursewewillprovidejobtrainingbeforework.I’msureyouwilllearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsasourvolunteers.Pleasecomeandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.1.Themuseumisclosedon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday2.Whichofthefollowingaretherequirements(要求)formuseumguides?①Youmustbeundertheageof25.②Youareinterestedinart.③Youcancommunicatewithchildrenwell.④Youaregoodatplanninggroupwork.A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③3.Ifsomeonewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutvolunteering,hecan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacalltoMissBrownC.askthemuseum’smanager D.visititswebsite4.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.providingjobtraining B.makingnewfriendsC.askingforvolunteers D.introducingamuseum19、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.20、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(謎語)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此時。 D.明月幾時有，把酒問青天。五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought六、閱讀表達（10分）22、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）家務是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔家務是一種責任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務的經歷，并談談你的體會。要點:1.你這次家務活動的原因；2.你做家務的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習，我能學好嗎？——當然。熟能生巧?？疾榱曊Z。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法，指努力學習就能學好，所以C項符合語境。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學習中文，因為他剛從加拿大搬到這里?！灰嚅T弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國人，所以他的中文說得很好。考查諺語。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說得很好，所以不要班門弄斧，教他學中文。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機可以用來發(fā)電子郵件?！晳T在這么小的屏幕上寫字嗎？考查動詞非謂語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看。考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因為。根據(jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應該是撿起地板上的玩具，應填pickup。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我沒看見你，因為我在畫畫。根據(jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過去那個時候在畫畫，所以用過去進行時態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結構，drew一般過去時態(tài)的結構，wasdrawing過去進行時態(tài)的結構，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構；故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據(jù)常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習得越多，你就會彈得越好?？疾楦痹~比較級的用法。分析句子結構可知，此處是“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應填比較級better。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：令人難以置信的是，在國際廁所博物館里有這么多種類的廁所。考查形容詞辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable難以置信的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“therearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets”可知，在廁所博物館看到這么多種廁所是件很令人難以置信的事。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“be，worth”可知，此處表示“這些書值得讀或者買?！薄r態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，書是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying.12、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它；remind提醒，后接人稱代詞賓格us，表示“我們”；后接從句，that引導，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的東西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免費的。故填Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.13、①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨晚太擔心即將到來的考試了，以至于沒睡著。根據(jù)“Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.”可知，此處指“本昨晚太擔心即將到來的考試了，以至于沒睡著”，too…to…意為“太……不能……”。故填too；to。14、customers【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們收到了一些顧客的來信。根據(jù)音標可知，空處應填名詞復數(shù)customers“顧客”。故填customers。15、willbecut【解析】【詳解】句意：如果未來需要更多的紙，那么更多的樹就會被砍伐。主語“Moretrees”與動詞cut之間是動賓關系，if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為willbedone，cut的過去分詞cut。故填willbecut。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務員點餐的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在別人眼里是個大惡霸，很壞。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同學們說Ben在另一所學校是個大惡霸，由此推出是聽說了Ben的名聲，reputation意為“名聲”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知作者毫不猶豫地提出要幫助Ben。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友。用“ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed”做標題最合適。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是為一個非盈利性質的博物館招募志愿者的廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangotherefromTuesdaytoSunday.”可知博物館周二到周日開放，周一閉館。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikehistoryorartoryou’regoodatcommunicatingwithchildren,pleasejoinus.”可知要求博物館導游對藝術館興趣且善于和孩子們交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissBrownat358-5050orsende-mailstowesmilemuseum@.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給布朗小姐打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearelookingforsomevolunteersagedthirteentosixteenasourmuseumguides.”可知這篇文章的寫作目的是招募志愿者。故選C。19、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當你生氣時，你呼吸加快，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能會把憤怒藏在心里，問題是，如果你這樣做，你可能會頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，當你生氣的時候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；從1數(shù)到100；擁抱某人；騎自行車；想想好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。選項C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對我們是有好處的”符合主題，故選C。20、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了元宵節(jié)的習俗和活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一個傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋時期，元宵節(jié)最受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知這個節(jié)日還為未婚的年輕女孩提供了一個自由外出尋找真愛的機會。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。willowtree“柳樹”；hangs“懸掛”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的約會對象”；comes“來”；intheevening“傍晚”。結合選項可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過自己的努力讓生活變得越來越好?！?題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據(jù)“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過得很艱難，應是丟失了工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過得艱難，poor符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，請問我能再吃點東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當她兒子問同樣的問題時，她決定要為兒子準備一頓大餐。所以此處應是指吃東西，food符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：有一天，當她的兒子又問同樣的問題時，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來準備一頓大餐。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購買；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅強的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉折關系，空處應是but。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開始。根據(jù)“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺得是時候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫作，所以為了賺錢，她開始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據(jù)下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當?shù)氐氖澄镢y行每個月會給Lucy提供免費的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不在網上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據(jù)“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應是表示在網上分享食譜。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：從那時開始，她就經常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網上分享食譜的想法開始，她就經常這樣做了，即經常在分享食譜到網上。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認真的，嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請她寫一本關于烹飪的書。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購物。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應是寫一本關于烹飪的書。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當Lucy得到了她寫的這本書的稿費時，她很開心。joke笑話；mag