2025屆北京市石景山區(qū)景山學(xué)校八下英語(yǔ)期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遺憾)._____1_____Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter._____2_____You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind._____3_____Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.friendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter._____4_____Theymayhelpyouout._____5_____Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A.Neverbeafraidoffailure(失敗).B.Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D.Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E.Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.3、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(燒焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò)).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.4、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦極),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.5、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）Onenight,Tomwasstayingathome____1____hisparentswereout.Ashe____2____(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,heheardalittlenoisefromhisbedroom.Helistenedcarefullyandheardthewindowbeingopened____3____(slow).Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintotheroom____4____thewindow.Foraminute,hewassoafraidthathecouldn’tthinkaboutwhat____5____(do).Justthen,hefoundhisdrumsstandinginthecorner,sohe____6____(beat)thedrumsashardashecould.Afterthat,hefoundthenoiseinthenextroomwasgoneandheardsomething____7____(fall)downoutside.Tomlookedoutofthewindowandwassurprised____8____(find)thatamanwaslyingonthegroundnearhishouse____9____hislegbadlyhurt.Hewas____10____thief!Atthatmoment,hisparentscamebackandtheyweregladthathewassafe.Fromthenon,hisparentsneverlefthimaloneathome.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚(yú)).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開(kāi)春風(fēng)里”全民閱讀推廣活動(dòng)啟動(dòng)儀式，為響應(yīng)全民閱讀活動(dòng)，你校擬開(kāi)展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示完成你的演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜歡籃球，一次意外讓他的兩條腿都斷了，在康復(fù)中心，John遇到了同樣情況的SunnyChen教練，John受邀參加了殘疾人籃球隊(duì)。起初，John表現(xiàn)很差，但是在教練的幫助下，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。John詢問(wèn)教練為什么在這種情況下還能保持樂(lè)觀，教練告訴他：當(dāng)你面向太陽(yáng)時(shí)，陰影就會(huì)消失?！?題詳解】句意：突然一輛汽車撞到他，他被撞到三米遠(yuǎn)的地方。away離開(kāi)；from來(lái)自；out向外；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被車撞了，所以是被撞飛了，用throw…away表示，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他雙腿都斷了的時(shí)候，他知道他的大學(xué)籃球夢(mèng)結(jié)束了。game比賽；dream夢(mèng)想；team隊(duì)伍；coach教練。根據(jù)前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，這是他的夢(mèng)想，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：John按醫(yī)生說(shuō)的做了，但沒(méi)效果。worked工作；affected影響；didn’twork不工作，沒(méi)效果；didn’taffect不影響。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然按照醫(yī)生說(shuō)得做了但是沒(méi)用，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一周后，John被送到康復(fù)中心。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；later后來(lái)。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).”可知，應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院一周后，去了康復(fù)中心，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)輪椅籃球隊(duì)，因?yàn)殛?duì)里的每個(gè)人都是在輪椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，這是一個(gè)輪椅籃球隊(duì)，所以每個(gè)人都坐在輪椅上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Sunny邀請(qǐng)John參加比賽。join加入，參加；show展示；study學(xué)習(xí)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教練邀請(qǐng)John參加比賽，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自從事故發(fā)生后，他第一次不再為自己感到難過(guò)。next下一個(gè)；last上一個(gè)；first第一；early早的。根據(jù)“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再為自己感到難過(guò)，所以這是他出事故以來(lái)第一次有這種感覺(jué)，forthefirsttime第一次，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更壞的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，籃球?qū)λ麃?lái)說(shuō)就像一劑良藥，所以他比之前好多了，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在John離開(kāi)中心的前一天，他和Sunny共進(jìn)晚餐。arrived到達(dá)；gotto到達(dá)；wentto去；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文介紹，John好多了，所以可以離開(kāi)康復(fù)中心了，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Sunny笑著說(shuō)：“這真的很容易。”smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很樂(lè)觀很開(kāi)心，所以此處微笑著說(shuō)，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.E3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就“我們能做什么來(lái)避免未來(lái)的遺憾”給出一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.”可知，此處是說(shuō)未來(lái)如何避免遺憾，選項(xiàng)B“我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉谖磥?lái)?yè)碛懈俚倪z憾呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，此處是說(shuō)制定計(jì)劃作用，E選項(xiàng)“你將會(huì)知道先做什么，后做什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youalsoneedtobekind.”以及后文“Learntosay‘sorry’anddon’tbeangrywithothers.”可知，此處說(shuō)表現(xiàn)得友善帶來(lái)的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“‘謝謝你’可以給其他人帶來(lái)微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Theymayhelpyouout.”可知，此處建議我們要求助，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，找其他人幫忙?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，此段在說(shuō)我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，A選項(xiàng)“不要害怕失敗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。3、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的母親在一次晚餐中把為父親準(zhǔn)備的面包烤焦了，但是父親并沒(méi)有因此責(zé)怪，反而體諒母親工作一天之后的疲憊和辛苦的故事，這讓作者深有啟發(fā)，明白了人與人在一段關(guān)系中就應(yīng)該多一點(diǎn)理解和寬容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到父親，選項(xiàng)D“我等著看爸爸是否注意到了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹作者對(duì)父親吃烤焦的面包的感受，選項(xiàng)B“看著他吃每一塊蛋糕，我很驚訝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹父親是如何回答母親的，選項(xiàng)E“親愛(ài)的，我喜歡烤焦的蛋糕?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，這里應(yīng)該是兒子問(wèn)父親的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“我問(wèn)他是否真的喜歡烤焦的蛋糕?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò)).”可知，這里應(yīng)該是作者的感受，選項(xiàng)C“生活并不總是充滿完美的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。4、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了度假的幾個(gè)好去處?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介紹了八月的冬天，選項(xiàng)D“享受八月的冬天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，這里介紹了大自然。選項(xiàng)C“親近自然?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知這里介紹了12月很暖和，選項(xiàng)A“在12月來(lái)一次溫暖的旅行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，這里提到了特殊的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“尋找特殊的動(dòng)物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，這里提到了橙色的世界，選項(xiàng)E“在橙色的世界里玩得開(kāi)心。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5、1.while2.waswaiting3.slowly4.through5.todo6.beat7.fall8.tofind9.with10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了湯姆一個(gè)人在家時(shí)遇到小偷的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，湯姆待在家里，而他的父母出去了。根據(jù)“Tomwasstayingathome…h(huán)isparentswereout.”可知，此處表示對(duì)比，用while“然而”。故填while。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在等父母回家的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到臥室里有一點(diǎn)聲音。全文敘述故事采用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“Ashe…(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)時(shí)他正在等父母回家”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waswaiting?！?題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著，聽(tīng)到窗戶被慢慢地打開(kāi)了?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞open，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly?！?題詳解】句意：他又聽(tīng)到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)房間的聲音。根據(jù)“someonetryingtoclimbintotheroom…thewindow”可知，此處表示“有人通過(guò)窗戶爬進(jìn)房間”，through“通過(guò)”符合題意。故填through?！?題詳解】句意：有那么一會(huì)兒，他非常害怕，不知道該怎么辦?？仗帪椤耙蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鼓在角落里，所以他用盡全力敲鼓。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填beat?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)隔壁房間的噪音消失了，聽(tīng)到外面有什么東西掉下來(lái)了。hearsbdosth.“聽(tīng)到某人做某事”。故填fall?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆向窗外望去，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重傷。besurprisedtodosth.“感到驚訝地做某事”。故填tofind。【9題詳解】句意：湯姆向窗外望去，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重傷。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：他就是那個(gè)小偷！根據(jù)“Hewas…thief!”可知，此處特指企圖通過(guò)窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的小偷，因此使用定冠詞the。故填the。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問(wèn)題，短文通過(guò)對(duì)澳大利亞和中國(guó)學(xué)生視力的對(duì)比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時(shí)戶外活動(dòng)可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會(huì)，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個(gè)小時(shí)可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會(huì)，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個(gè)小時(shí)，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對(duì)視力有好處。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果，所以最有可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說(shuō)過(guò)得不好，最近總感覺(jué)很沮喪，說(shuō)明B在問(wèn)他過(guò)得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過(guò)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說(shuō)明A遇到問(wèn)題不知道如何處理。選項(xiàng)F“我不知道如何處理它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評(píng)價(jià)，說(shuō)明A應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)上面提到的方法是否有用。選項(xiàng)D“它對(duì)我有幫助嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺(jué)得他媽媽不會(huì)同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他試一下。選項(xiàng)A“那么，你最好試一下?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說(shuō)明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)B“你說(shuō)得對(duì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉?！?題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺(jué)好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺(jué)好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語(yǔ)；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語(yǔ)helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryda