2025年山東省濟(jì)南七校聯(lián)考英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly2、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how3、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the4、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.5、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait6、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./7、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old8、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly9、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although10、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機(jī)遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、books,giveaway,did,Peter,old,his,___________________________________________________________________________________________?13、result【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午，Dave丟了自行車。結(jié)果，他得走著回家。asaresult“結(jié)果”，是固定搭配，故填result。14、Withthed_________ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.15、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.16、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Igrewupinthecountrysideandhelpedmyparentsdolotsofhouseworkandfarmwork.SoIlearnedmorelifeskillsthanmypeers(同齡人)whogrewupincities.IlearnedtocookwhenIwas10yearsold.ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough(面團(tuán)).IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterandflour(面粉).Actally,it’snoteasytomakedeliciousdoughunlessyoukeeptryingoverandoveragain.Later,Ilearnedtomakedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Iusuallycookmealsinsteadoforderingdelivery(點(diǎn)外賣).ItsavesmoneyandIcaneathealthily.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetables.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Iamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequired(開展勞動(dòng)教育)inmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.1.Whatwasthefirstskillthatthewriterlearned?A.Tomakedough. B.Tomakedumplings. C.Tomakenoodles. D.Tomakefriedfish.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritereatshealthybecauseheusuallycooksathomebyhimself.B.Thewriterhadmorelifeskillsthanpeerswhogrewupincities.C.Thewriter’sfriendsdidn’twanttolearnhowtoplantvegetables.D.Thewriterfellinlovewithcooking.3.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?A.Totellusthatlaboreducationisimportantinthelife.B.Toremindusnottocookbecauseoftake-awayfood.C.Totellusthatcookingistoohardtolearn.D.Totelluslivinginthecountrysideisterrible.18、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護(hù)照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?19、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.20、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(連接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“watchedtheinsects”可知，應(yīng)是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時(shí)幫助別人?？疾橘e語從句。which哪個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達(dá)做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個(gè)句子是一個(gè)意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市?？疾槌ＷR。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚(yáng)州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚(yáng)州發(fā)生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個(gè)美麗的城市。觀點(diǎn)是表達(dá)自己對某種事物的看法，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會(huì)的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個(gè)四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€(gè)好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們?nèi)ゴ驋叱鞘?，因此unless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時(shí)，硬幣已經(jīng)被人撿走了。作者從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中意識到，要抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)一旦錯(cuò)過了，就不在了，一個(gè)小機(jī)會(huì)可以成就一番事業(yè)?！?題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據(jù)“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但我繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續(xù)走路。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯(cuò)過；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時(shí)不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它，會(huì)撿起來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認(rèn)為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會(huì)很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔(dān)心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會(huì)感到很丟臉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)?；hearabout聽說；laughabout因?yàn)椤l(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔(dān)心，而且說她會(huì)撿起來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小硬幣加起來時(shí)，它們就會(huì)變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當(dāng)小硬幣都加起來時(shí)，會(huì)變得很重要。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她通常會(huì)抓住一些小機(jī)會(huì)。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會(huì)撿起來，所以她通常會(huì)抓住小機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)踩過它，但經(jīng)過了。it它；them它們；one一個(gè)；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但它已經(jīng)消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據(jù)“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來了，所以作者去撿時(shí)，它已經(jīng)不見了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我開始明白，一個(gè)小小的機(jī)會(huì)可以成為更大的開始。step步驟；beginning開始；result結(jié)果；end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機(jī)會(huì)，是成大事的開始。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它只花了我一個(gè)硬幣。costs花費(fèi)；takes帶走；pays支付；spends花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“itonly...meacoin”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為疑問句，助動(dòng)詞did放在句首，Peter是主語；giveaway是謂語；hisoldbooks是賓語，故填DidPetergiveawayhisoldbooks“彼得把他的舊書送人了嗎”。13、Inourdailylife,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(禮貌地).14、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們可以更好地享受生活。結(jié)合語境、空前后Withthe和“ofscience…”以及首字母d的提示可知，本句用短語“withthedevelopmentof…隨著……發(fā)展”，所以這里用名詞“development發(fā)展”。故填development。15、(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——我把書忘在家里了。你能把你的借給我嗎？——是的，給你。根據(jù)“Ileftmybookathome.我把書忘在家里了。”和答語“hereyouare.給你”并結(jié)合首字母l可知，此處表達(dá)“想讓對方把書借給自己”之意，lend意為“借給，借出”，lendsb.sth.意為“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)end。16、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達(dá)為turninto；根據(jù)“have”可知，空一需用過去分詞，與空前助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填turned；into。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小在農(nóng)村生活，學(xué)會(huì)了一些基本的勞動(dòng)技能，認(rèn)為生活技能在未來的生活中對人們有幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough.”可知，作者學(xué)會(huì)的第一個(gè)技能是做面團(tuán)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.”可知，作者的朋友們沒有說不想學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequiredinmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”及通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告訴我們勞動(dòng)教育在我們生活中很重要。故選A。18、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國不幸丟失護(hù)照后需要采取的步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你應(yīng)該和當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀謭?bào)備……例如，如果你在廣州丟失護(hù)照，請撥打廣州110。所以設(shè)空處是在解釋“當(dāng)?shù)鼐臁钡母拍?。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀种傅氖悄銇G失護(hù)照的地方”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你應(yīng)該去當(dāng)?shù)匾泼窬肿鲆粋€(gè)記錄，講述的是在警察局報(bào)備之后下一步該做的事情。選項(xiàng)F“收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐降墓P錄后，你該怎么辦”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你會(huì)得到一本新的護(hù)照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設(shè)空處講述各個(gè)國家在此情況下的處理方式，選項(xiàng)E“一些國家可以很容易提供新護(hù)照，而另一些國家不能”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行證明文件，移民局只會(huì)給你短期居留簽證，所以此處是對短期居留的補(bǔ)充說明。選項(xiàng)D“如果那樣的話，你必須在短期內(nèi)離開中國”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，請確保完成以上所有步驟。選項(xiàng)A“它們必須在您丟失護(hù)照5日內(nèi)完成”是對前句的補(bǔ)充說明，銜接上文，符合語境。故選A。19、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)臟亂的房間時(shí)，你感覺如何，因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項(xiàng)“東西扔得滿地都是，雜亂無章?！狈项}意，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走進(jìn)一個(gè)干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項(xiàng)“在整潔有序的房間里，你可能會(huì)感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一個(gè)房間里東西太多，會(huì)看起來沒有秩序，因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的，A項(xiàng)“有這么多東西是件好事，但也會(huì)讓我們感到壓力?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一個(gè)更干凈的房間，那么就需要開始整理，結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知，這里是介紹如何整理房間的，D項(xiàng)“這些東西要放在那里，怎么利用，何時(shí)使用”，符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我們通過對上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行一些小小的改變，可以過上更輕松的生活，使思緒更清晰，因此這里承接上文，表達(dá)要掌控好自己的生活。B項(xiàng)“記住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意，故選B。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去了絲綢之路上的一些地方旅行?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通過三個(gè)問題引起了讀者的興趣，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下去。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪關(guān)是一個(gè)繁忙的城市，有很多人來來往往，即使在今天，這也是一個(gè)許多商務(wù)人士旅行的城市。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了絲綢之路，引出了本文的話題；第二至第五段詳細(xì)介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段介紹了從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么。選項(xiàng)C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者認(rèn)為這次旅行不僅僅是一次風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的旅行，它幫助作者了解了該地區(qū)的歷史，并了解了來自不同地方的人們?nèi)绾卧谠S多方面相互影響，可見他認(rèn)為這次旅行是愉快的和有教育意義的。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶υ?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have