HittingtheroadUnit6DevelopingideasⅡP92-95LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwill123readapassageandthenbetterunderstandthespiritoftravel.writeashortintroductiontoanothergreattraveller.learnaboutagreattravellerandhisfamouswork.ReadingLead-inFreetalk.Doyouknowanytravellers?Whatworksabouttraveldoyouknow?Activity1Lookandanswer.1.Whoishe?He’sXuXiake.徐霞客(1587一1641)，明代地理學家、旅行家。他自幼好學，博覽群書，淡泊功名,刻意遠游。自22歲始，歷時30余年，足跡遍及大半個中國。所至之處探幽尋秘，對山川地貌、水文氣候、地質生物及民情風俗等認真考察，以游記體裁將觀察所得逐日記錄。其日記由后人整理成為《徐霞客游記》。《徐霞客游記》被學術界列為中國最有影響力的20部著作之一，是中國旅游走向全球的重要文化基石之一。其中關于石灰?guī)r地貌的記述，早于歐洲人一個多世紀?！缎煜伎陀斡洝烽_篇之日(5月19日)也被定為“中國旅游日”。Activity1Lookandanswer.2.Whatdidhedo?He’satraveller.Hewalkedthroughforests.Heexploredseasandmountains.Hemadealotofgeographicaldiscoveries.travellerclimbexplorewalkthroughseasandmountainsgeographicaldiscoveryActivity2XuXiakemademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney...Let’sreadthepassagetoknowmoreaboutXuXiake.Activity2Readfortitle.1.Whatdoes“explore”mean?Thewordmeanstotravelaroundanareatolearnaboutit.2.Whatisthemeaningofthetitle?Itmeansdiscoveringwhathasnotbeendiscoveredbefore.達人所未達，探人所未知Readforstructure.1.Howmanypartscanwedividethepassageinto?Part1(Paras.1-2)Part2(Para.3)

Part3(Para.4)Part4(Para.5)Xu’slastyearXu’sdreamXu’sgeographicaldiscoveriesXu’sachievementandinfluence2.What’sthemainideaofeachpart?Activity2Readformainidea.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Activity2It’sanintroductiontoXuXiake.Xu’slastyearXu’sdreamXu’sgeographicaldiscoveriesXu’sachievementandinfluenceReadfordetails.Activity21In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.Hehadtoendthelasttripofhislife.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,“Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregretit?”2“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”hereplied.“PeoplesayI’masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregretsatall.”ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerinChinesehistory.Xu’slastyearPart.11.WhatwasXu’slastyearlike?Wasseriously____Hadtoendhis_______Hadno_______In1640illlasttripregrets2.WhydoesthewriterstartfromXuXiake’slastyear?Toattractreadersandraisetheircuriosity.Readfordetails.Activity21In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.Hehadtoendthelasttripofhislife.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,“Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregretit?”2“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”hereplied.“PeoplesayI’masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregretsatall.”ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerinChinesehistory.Xu’slastyearPart.13.WhydidpeoplecompareXuXiakewithZhangQianandXuanzang?BecausehewalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChinaandhadagreatinfluenceontravelandexploration,justlikeZhangQianandXuanzang.張騫，中國西漢外交家。漢能通西域，由張騫創(chuàng)立首功。張騫對開辟從中國通往西域的絲綢之路有卓越貢獻，至今舉世稱道。西域諸國當時無史籍記載,張騫所報道,備載于《史記》《漢書》中,是治中亞史所根據(jù)的原始資料,具有重要價值。玄奘(602一664)，通稱三藏法師，俗稱唐僧，唐佛教學者、旅行家。唐太宗貞觀三年西行赴天竺,貞觀十九年回到長安。記旅行見聞，撰成《大唐西域記》。元吳昌齡的《唐三藏西天取經(jīng)》雜劇，明吳承恩的《西游記》小說等,都從他的故事發(fā)展而來。張騫出使西域玄奘西行Readfordetails.Activity23Fromanearlyage,XudreamedofvisitingChina’sseasandmountains.Butatthetime,itwasverydifficulttotravelfar.Thisdidn’tstophim,however.At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.Xu’sdreamPart.2WhatwasXu’sdream?FromanearlyageAt22Inthefollowing30yearsDreamedofvisitingChina’s________________Setoutonhislife’s_______Travelledandachievedhis______seasandmountainsjourneydreamReadfordetails.Activity24Xumademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney.Once,hevisitedMountHuangshan.PeoplethenthoughtTianduPeakwashigherthanLianhuaPeak.Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.Hewasright!Xu’sgeographicaldiscoveriesPart.31.WhatdidXufindout?Hemademany_____________________duringhisjourmey.Forexample,hediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakwas________thanTianduPeak.geographicaldiscoverieshigherReadfordetails.Activity24Xumademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhisjourney.Once,hevisitedMountHuangshan.PeoplethenthoughtTianduPeakwashigherthanLianhuaPeak.Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.HediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soitmustbehigher.Hewasright!Xu’sgeographicaldiscoveriesPart.32.WhydoesthewritermentionTianduPeakandLianhuaPeak?ThewriterintroducesthepeaksasexamplesofXu’simportantgeographicaldiscoveries.蓮花峰是黃山風景區(qū)內(nèi)第一高峰，為36大峰之首，海拔1864.8米。天都峰是黃山風景區(qū)內(nèi)第三高峰，為36大峰之一，海拔1810米。

光明頂是黃山風景區(qū)內(nèi)第二高峰，為36大峰之一，海拔1860米。Readfordetails.Activity25Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.Thislaterbecame

XuXiake’sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.Xu’sachievementandinfluencePart.41.What’sXu’sachievementandinfluence?Thanksto____________________,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.XuXiake’sTravelNotesReadfordetails.Activity25Xurecordedhistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.Thislaterbecame

XuXiake’sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.Xu’sachievementandinfluencePart.42.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutXuXiake’sTravelNotes?Thisbookprovidesdetaileddescriptionsofthenaturallandscapes,geographicalfeatures,localcustoms,andhistoricalsites.ItisconsideredaclassicinChinesegeographyandliterature.自然景觀地理特征風土人情歷史遺跡中國地理和文學的經(jīng)典Readandanswer.Activity2Canyouthinkofanothertitleforthepassage?TheroadlesstravelledExploringtheunknownThejourneyofXuXiakeJourneyofexplorationActivity3Thinkandshare.1.WhatdoyouthinkofXuXiake?IthinkXuXiakewasbrave,becausehisjourneysweredangerous.Ialsothinkhewascurious,becausemostpeopledidn’ttravelmuchinthosedays.LearningtothinkTomakecommentsonaperson,it’simportanttoberespectful(尊重的)

and

objective(客觀的).Activity3Thinkandshare.2.WhatcanyoulearnfromXuXiake’stravel?Followmydreams.Nevergiveup.Bebrave.Explorenewplaces.Enjoythejourney.Activity3Thinkandshare.3.DoyouwanttobesomeonelikeXuXiake?Yes,IwanttobelikeXuXiake.Iwanttotravelanddiscovernewplacesandfacts.Iwanttosharemyknowledgewiththeworld.Retellthereadingpassageaccordingtothechart.travellerseasandmountainssetoutmanygeographicaldiscoverieshigherlearnaboutActivity4Activity5Doyouknowanyothergreattravellers？MarcoPolo馬克·波羅CristoforoColombo克里斯托弗·哥倫布ZhengHe鄭和Activity5Writeashortintroductiontoanothergreattraveller.Planyourintroductionandanswerthequestions.Step1Whoisthisperson?Whyisthispersonfamous?Whatarethisperson’sachievements?MarcoPolowasafamoustravellerfromItaly.HetravelledtoAsiawithhisdadanduncleontheSilkRoad.MarcoPolobecamefamousbecauseof

histravels.TherewasabookabouthistimeinAsiacalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ThisbookhelpedpeopleinEuropelearnaboutdifferentculturesandplaces.Activity5Writeashortintroductiontoanothergreattraveller.Planyourintroductionandanswerthequestions.Step1Whatarepeople’scommentsonthisperson?What’syouropinionofthisperson?Peoplethinkhewasbraveandhisstorieswereinteresting.Manyothertravellerswereinspiredbyhim.IthinkMarcoPolowasacurioustraveller.Hisstoriesremindustobeopentonewthingsandlearnfromothers.Activity5Writeyourintroductionasaparagraphwiththehelpofthequestions.Step2MarcoPolowasafamoustravellerfromItaly.HetravelledtoAsiawithhisdadanduncleontheSilkRoad.MarcoPolobecamefamousbecauseofhistravels.TherewasabookabouthistimeinAsiacalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ThisbookhelpedpeopleinEuropelearnaboutdifferentculturesandplaces.Peoplethinkhewasverybraveandhisstorieswereinteresting.Manyothertravellerswereinspiredbyhim.IthinkMarcoPolowasacurioustraveller.Hisstoriesremindustobeopentonewthingsandlearnfromothers.Activity5Checkyourintroduction.Step3Didyoucoverthekeyinformationaboutthetraveller?Didyouusethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassage?Didyougiveyouropinionofthegreattraveller?Shareyourintroduction.Step4Languagepoints1.Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyouregretit?你一輩子都在東奔西走，可曾后悔過？regret+名詞或代詞

后悔某事

regretdoingsth后悔做了某事（已經(jīng)做過的事情）

regrettodosth遺憾要做某事（還沒做的事情）

Doyouregretit?你后悔了