Unit2Theenvironment基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)

課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)PeriodFour

Project基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)1.

n.范圍；一系列；山脈

vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；排列，排序2.

adj.違法的，非法的

adj.合法的3.

n.(對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù)

vt.保護(hù)；節(jié)約4.

vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)

n.欣賞，感激Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞rangeillegallegalconservationconserveappreciateappreciation5.

n.氣候

n.天氣6.

adj.低碳的7.

n.交通工具，車(chē)輛8.

adj.電的，用電的

n.電9.

vt.消耗，耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)

n.消費(fèi)者10.

adj.專(zhuān)指的，特指的；特別的；挑剔的

adv.特別，尤其climateweatherlow--carbonvehicleelectricalelectricityconsumeconsumerparticularparticularly11.

vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注

adj.全神貫注的，專(zhuān)心致志的12.

n.十年absorbabsorbeddecadeⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

進(jìn)行中2.

關(guān)于……；至于……3.

排放；不懲罰，寬恕4.

在這種情況下5.

尤其，特別6.

最后但同樣重要的7.

盡自己的職責(zé)underwayin/withregardtoletoffinthiscaseinparticularlastbutnotleastdoone’spart1.Thereisnodoubtthat...Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式2.themore...，themore...

theworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，世界的氣候近年來(lái)一直在變化。Therefore，

petrolandelectricityweconsume，

carbonwearelettingoff.因此，我們消耗的汽油和電越多，我們排放的碳就越多。Thereisnodoubtthatthemorethemore3.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe，thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthanthat

.盡管我們呼吸時(shí)產(chǎn)生碳，但我們排出的碳要比小汽車(chē)產(chǎn)生的碳少很多。producedbyacar課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1.OnlytheChineseareconcernedaboutthehealthoftheYangtzeRiver.()2.AlltheillegalhuntingofanimalsintheYangtzeRiverhasbeenstopped.()3.Peoplehaven’tseenwhite--flagdolphinsforyears.()4.Theamountofcarbonisbecominglargerwithmorepetrolandelectricityconsumed.()5.You’dbetterthrowawaypaperproductsintime.()FFTTFⅡ.課文閱讀填空concemlivingeducationillegallyincludingresponsibleimprovedEffects/ResultsbreathecarbonpublicusedRecycletakeMeasuresⅢ.閱讀本單元Project部分，試著以約30個(gè)詞概括第一篇課文ProtectingtheYangtzeRiver第一、二段(P38，L1－11)總的段落大意。

ThepollutionoftheYangtzeRiverisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Fishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriverareingreatdanger.Manypeoplenowthinkitimportanttoprotecttheriver.要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)詞匯經(jīng)典句式難句分析1Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaandabroad.作為世界上長(zhǎng)度第三的河流，長(zhǎng)江的環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外的關(guān)注。重點(diǎn)詞匯歸納拓展(1)concernn.關(guān)心，關(guān)注；關(guān)系；vt.與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)憂(yōu)concernoneselfabout(＝beconcernedabout)關(guān)心，掛念havenoconcernwith與……無(wú)關(guān)(2)concernedadj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的beconcernedabout對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)(1)EuropeanleadersexpressedconcernaboutTrumpphenomenonanditsglobalimpact.歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表達(dá)了對(duì)川普現(xiàn)象及其全球影響的關(guān)心。(2)Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那個(gè)男孩的健康不佳令他的父母擔(dān)憂(yōu)。(3)Hedoesn’tconcernhimselfaboutwhatpeoplesay.不管人們?cè)趺粗v，他都不去考慮。(4)Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最近的一部紀(jì)錄片是關(guān)于青年人失業(yè)問(wèn)題的。語(yǔ)境助記(1)用concern的正確形式填空①Theyshowgreatanxiety

theirretirementallowance.②

aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhismother.③Heinsistedthathehadno

withtheaccident.題組訓(xùn)練concerningConcernedconcern(2)Themanagingdirector’sonly

washowtoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.A.concern B.arrivalC.shame D.measure√答案解析句意為：總經(jīng)理唯一關(guān)心的是如何提高他們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注，符合題意。arrival到達(dá)；shame羞恥，羞愧；measure措施，尺寸，測(cè)量。rangevi.&n.范圍，界限；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng)within/intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)arangeof一系列outof/beyond/outsidetherangeof超出了……的范圍beyond/outofone’srange超出了某人能承受的范圍rangefromAtoB/rangebetweenAandB在A到B之間變動(dòng)2Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.對(duì)生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚(yú)類(lèi)和野生生物來(lái)說(shuō)也是個(gè)不好的消息。歸納拓展(1)Therewillbeanincreaseintherangeof0to3percent.將會(huì)有0到3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的增長(zhǎng)幅度。(2)Thiswasoutsidetherangeofhisexperience.這超出了他的閱歷。(3)Thechildwasnowoutofherrangeofvision.這孩子走出了她的視線(xiàn)。(4)Satellitelifetimesinorbitrangefromamatterofdaystohundredsofyears.衛(wèi)星在軌道上的壽命從幾天到幾百年不等。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)Compared

ordinarydolls，BarbieDollssellwell，whosepricesrange

5dollarsto100dollars.A.in；in B.with；fromC.with；at D.in；from√答案解析句意為：與普通玩具相比較，芭比娃娃賣(mài)得好，它的價(jià)格從5美元到100美元變動(dòng)。comparewith與……相比較，用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)；rangefrom...to...從……到……之間變動(dòng)。(2)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide

offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle√答案解析foods后面的定語(yǔ)從句thatsuitalltastesandpockets說(shuō)明該飯店的食物多種多樣。arangeof一系列。division分開(kāi)；area區(qū)域；circle圓圈，環(huán)，均不符合句意。underway(計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)等)在進(jìn)行中；(船)在航行alltheway一直，從頭到尾innoway＝notinanyway絕不，一點(diǎn)也不noway絕不；沒(méi)門(mén)，不可能inaway在某種意義上；在某種程度上；在某一方面ontheway在途中；即將到來(lái)3Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.兩個(gè)政府專(zhuān)項(xiàng)工程正在進(jìn)行中。歸納拓展(1)AninvestigationisunderwayintothetensofthousandsofdeadfishspottedfloatinginacanalofftheLongIsland，NewYork.一項(xiàng)關(guān)于紐約長(zhǎng)島附近運(yùn)河里發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的死魚(yú)的調(diào)查正在進(jìn)行中。(2)NowayamIgoingtohelpyou.我絕不會(huì)幫你的。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)—Manypeopledon’tthinkmuchofthemovie.—Ithinkdifferently.In

way，itisaverygoodfilm.And

photographedsceneisverybeautiful.A.a；a B.the；theC.a；/ D.a；the√答案解析inaway在某一方面；第二個(gè)空特指拍攝的場(chǎng)景十分的唯美。(2)Allthechildrenarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamis

.A.alongtheway B.inthewayC.ontheway D.bytheway√答案解析句意為：所有的學(xué)生都在為即將到來(lái)的期末考試復(fù)習(xí)功課。ontheway在路上，即將到來(lái)；alongtheway沿途；intheway擋路；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下。(3)Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen

wayforthreemonths，soit’stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.A.under B.onC.in D.by√答案解析句意為：這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目?jī)H僅進(jìn)行了三個(gè)月，所以要對(duì)它的成績(jī)作出評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。underway表示“在進(jìn)行之中”，符合句意。(1)in/withregardto...關(guān)于……；就……asregards關(guān)于，至于inthisregard關(guān)于此事；在這方面(2)regardingprep.關(guān)于，至于(3)regardlessof不管；不顧4WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.要解決有關(guān)長(zhǎng)江的所有問(wèn)題，我們還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。歸納拓展(1)Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding/withregardto/inregardtowhethertheyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands.校方就是否應(yīng)該設(shè)立更多的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來(lái)滿(mǎn)足增長(zhǎng)的需求進(jìn)行了討論。(2)Japanisleadingthewayinthisregard.日本在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。(3)Regardlessofwhathisparentsthink，heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.不顧他父母的看法，他打算離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)到大城市去找一份新的工作。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練關(guān)于這次旅行，我們現(xiàn)在不能做任何決定。

thisjourney，wecandecidenothingnow.(2)他不顧危險(xiǎn)爬上了那個(gè)塔。

thedanger，heclimbedthetower.AsregardsRegardlessof(3)Theexpertshavegivensomepracticaladvice

theproblemsthatmostpeopleareconcernedaboutinfoodsafety.(2017·張家港高級(jí)中學(xué)高二期中)A．inchargeof B．inhonourofC．inregardto D．infavorof√答案appreciatevt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)appreciatedoing喜歡/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。5TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch--lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.在未來(lái)的數(shù)年里，世人將會(huì)感激中國(guó)政府和人民為保護(hù)我們這條摯愛(ài)的河所做出的努力。歸納拓展(1)Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我們感激你對(duì)公司發(fā)展所做的努力。(2)Iappreciatethedifficulty.我理解這種困難。(3)Iappreciategoingshoppingwithyou.我喜歡和你去購(gòu)物。(4)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這件事，我將十分感激。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)Iwouldappreciate

verymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.(2017·徐州王杰中學(xué)高二期中)A.them

B.one C.that

D.it√答案解析it作形式賓語(yǔ)，Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。(2)Ideeplyappreciate

theopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(2017·鹽城時(shí)楊中學(xué)高二期中)A.givingB.tobegivenC.beinggivenD.thatIhavebeengiven√答案6However，manyotherhumanactivitiesalsoletoffcarbongases.然而，人類(lèi)的許多其他活動(dòng)也會(huì)釋放出二氧化碳。歸納拓展letoff排放；不懲罰，寬恕letout泄露；發(fā)出(叫聲)；出租letsb.alone不要管，不打擾letalone更不用說(shuō)，更談不上letsb./sth.down使某人失望/使某物降低letin受騙；讓……進(jìn)來(lái)(1)I’lllethimoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.這次我會(huì)寬恕他，但若有下次便會(huì)懲罰他。(2)Allfiveboysletoutasighofreliefathavingaccomplishedtheirtask.五個(gè)男孩在完成了他們的任務(wù)之后放松地嘆了一口氣。(3)Ican’taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewcar.我連賬單都付不起，更不用說(shuō)買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)了。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)Allthestudents

aloudlaughwhentheteachertoldthemthejoke.A.letoff B.letdownC.letout D.letup√答案解析句意為：當(dāng)老師講笑話(huà)時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都笑了。letout發(fā)出(笑聲，叫喊聲)；letoutaloudlaugh哄堂大笑。(2)WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving，heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense，buthewas

withafine.A.letthrough B.letdownC.letoff D.letout√答案解析句意為：當(dāng)約翰因酒駕被捕時(shí)，他有可能會(huì)被吊銷(xiāo)駕照，但是他被處罰金后釋放了。letthrough允許通過(guò)；letdown使失望；letoff排放；不懲罰，寬??；letout泄露，發(fā)出，出租。(3)It

，fortherewasnoonethatcouldbereliedon.A.letmedown B.letinC.letout D.letoff√答案解析句意為：這使我失望，因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有可以依靠的人。letdown使失望；letin受騙；letout發(fā)出；letoff寬恕，不懲罰，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。inparticular特別，尤其beparticularabout對(duì)……很講究7Inparticular，metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce，soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.特別指出，金屬和紙制品在生產(chǎn)時(shí)需要大量的能源，因此不要(隨便)扔掉它們，要想辦法再次使用。歸納拓展particular，special，especial(1)particularadj.特別的；講究的，挑剔的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“特定的，個(gè)別的，與眾不同的”。(2)specialadj.特殊的；特別的；專(zhuān)門(mén)的(反義詞：ordinary)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT(mén)的目的、用途。(3)especialadj.特別的；主要的，突出的(反義詞：common)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性，非普通、非尋常，主要解釋為“尤其”。易混辨析(1)Theengineerinparticularmustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandaccurately.工程師尤其必須能夠迅速而準(zhǔn)確地將自己的想法傳達(dá)給別人。(2)Ithappenedonthatparticularday.事情發(fā)生在那個(gè)特別的日子。(3)HecametoBeijingonaspecialvisittohisfriend.他來(lái)北京是專(zhuān)門(mén)為了看一看他的朋友。(4)Hesolvedtheproblemofespecialimportance.他解決了非常重要的問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong

.A.inturn B.inparticularC.inadvance D.inshort√答案解析句意為：這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)很好——我特別喜歡最后那首歌。inparticular尤其，特別，符合題意。inturn依次，輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)；inadvance提前，預(yù)先；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之。(2)I’msorryyoudon’tliketheskirt，

becauseheboughtit

foryou.A.specially；speciallyB.especially；speciallyC.particularly；especiallyD.specially；especially√答案解析specially主要含義為“專(zhuān)門(mén)，特殊”；especially主要解釋為“尤其”；particularly尤其，特別，格外，通常指以不同尋常的方式突出某一事物的個(gè)性或獨(dú)特之處，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)與眾不同。absorbvt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注be/getabsorbedinsth.專(zhuān)心于某事，全神貫注于某事8Lastbutnotleast，youcanplantatree，becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.最后，但仍然很重要的是，你可以種植一棵樹(shù)，因?yàn)闃?shù)木吸收空氣中的二氧化碳并且產(chǎn)生氧氣。歸納拓展(1)Ireadandre-readtheletter，tryingtoabsorbitscontents.這封信我讀了又讀，努力理解它的內(nèi)容。(2)ThestudyoftheEnglishlanguageabsorbsallhisattention.他全神貫注地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(3)Heseemedtobemoreabsorbedinhispipethaninwhatyouweresaying.他好像在聚精會(huì)神地吸煙，而沒(méi)有注意聽(tīng)你講話(huà)。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)用absorb的正確形式填空①Heisstudyingabroad，

thereadvancedtechnology.②Heislyingthere

inadetectivenovel.absorbingabsorbed(2)So

wasLarryinhisnovelthathedidn’tnoticemycomingin.(2017·漣水中學(xué)高二檢測(cè))A.attracted B.absorbedC.drawn D.fixed√答案Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我們消耗的汽油和電越多，我們排放的碳就越多。經(jīng)典句式themore...，themore...越……，就越……第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是主句。在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)?！氨容^級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”和“moreandmore＋原級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。歸納拓展(1)Themoreticketsyousell，themoremoneyyouwillget.你賣(mài)的票越多，掙的錢(qián)就越多。(2)Gasisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive.天然氣變得越來(lái)越貴了。(3)I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer.我變得越來(lái)越苗條了。語(yǔ)境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)Generallyspeaking，thesoonerapatientgetstreated，

.A.lesspainheorshewillsufferB.thelesspainheorshewillsufferC.thelessheorshewillsufferpainD.heorshewillsufferthelesspain答案解析句意為：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，病人治療得越早，他(她)遭受的痛苦就越少?！皌he＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”表示“越……就越……”，less作定語(yǔ)修飾pain，pain應(yīng)跟在less后?！?2)—Hi，Andrew.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?—Oh，nothingdifficult.The

youworkatit，the

progressyouwillmake.A.harder；less

B.morehardly；moreC.harder；greater

D.harder；great答案解析“the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”表示“越……，就越……”，A項(xiàng)與句意不符；hardly表示“幾乎不”，無(wú)比較級(jí)；D項(xiàng)中的great應(yīng)為greater。√ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.自主翻譯：____________________________________________________________________________________________________難句分析句式分析：第二個(gè)句子是

置于句首的倒裝句，表明前者的情況也適用于后者。that引導(dǎo)的是

從句，先行詞是

。nor定語(yǔ)fishandwildlife

這對(duì)依賴(lài)長(zhǎng)江用水的人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)不好的消息，對(duì)生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚(yú)類(lèi)和野生生物來(lái)說(shuō)也是個(gè)不好的消息。當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Mydaughtercaresmorefornewclothesthananythingelseintheworld，sosheisvery

aboutwhatshewears.2.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesitbehindthewheelofa

whenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.3.

(節(jié)約)ofwaterisofgreatimportanceindesertareas.4.

inhisresearch，hewasconsciousneitheroftimenorofspace.5.Youcan’treally

(欣賞)foreignliteratureintranslation.particularvehicleConservationAbsorbedappreciate6.Heisthesecretheadofalarge

gamblingring(賭博團(tuán)伙)whichusethecomputerforitsoperations.7.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto

(消耗)about70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.8.Apublic--healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthree

(十年).illegalconsumedecades9.Plansarewell

foranewshoppingcentre.10.Ihavenothingtosay

yourcomplaints.11.Theguardmust

whileondutytoprotectthesafetyoftheschoolground.12.Thedirectorstressedthatpoint

.13.Cars

carbongaseswhichmaketheearthwarmer.inparticular，inregardto，doone’spart，letoff，underwayⅡ.選詞填空underwayinregardtodohispartinparticularletoffⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換14.Heseemstohavemistakenaplusforaminus.→

hehasmistakenaplusforaminus.15.WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblemsabouttheYangtzeRiver.→Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblems

theYangtzeRiver.Itseemsthatinregardto16.Wehavenodoubtthattheclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.→

thattheclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.17.Don