第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷?？碱}之任務(wù)型閱讀一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題）1．Thesuccessfulpersonwillfindthetimetodowhat'simportant，forexample，readingandstudyingtogetgoodgrades，achievingsuccessintheirjobsandbeingingoodhealth.Toachieveanyofthese，it'simportantthatyouspendsometimealoneeachday.Ifyoucanfind20minutesalonebothinthemorningandintheevening，that'snearlyfivehoursaweekyougivetoyourself.Inayear'stime，youwillhavenearlyaweekandahalf.Ifyouspendthe"foundtime"studyingandplanningwithapositiveattitude，you'llgetalot.Thekeytomakinggooduseofyourprivatetimeistochallengeyourself.Toexplorenewworlds，therearemanyways.Let'slookatthefollowingones：Makeaplan.It'sagoodpracticetoconsideryourself，yourfamily，yourjobandwhateverelseinterestsyou.Havespecificaimsandtimelimits（限制）.Youcanhavemorethanoneclearaimifit'snotindisagreementwithanyother.Askyourselfquestions.Considerthemanypossibilities（可能性）whichyoucanarriveat.Thendecidewhichisthemostimportant.Writedownthequestionsyouaskyourselfandyouranswersinanotebook.Refresh（恢復(fù)）yourmemory.It'simportanttocheckbackwithyourself.You'dbetterdoitdaily.Makeitaruletoupdate（更新）yournotebookdaily.（1）Thosepeoplewhoareknowhowtofindthetimetodothings.（2）Thewritersuggestedthatshouldspendsometimeeachdaytoachieveourdreams.（3）Ifwecanspendminutesaloneeveryday，wewillhavenearly11daysina.（4）Thekeytogooduseofourprivatetimeistoourselves.（5）waystoexplorenewaretalkedaboutinthispassage.2．IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates．Hewashandsomewithblondhair，somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch．Everyday，hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar．Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily．Ihadapoorfamilyaswell，butIjusthiditfromeveryone．1wasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth．Oneday，ourteacher，Mr．Sims，announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip．Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark．Myclassmateswereexcited．Isatbackandlookedatthem，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme．Tomysurprise，Dannystoodupandsaidsimply，"Iwon'tgowithyou．Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob．Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney．""Danny．I'mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein．"Mr．Simsreplied．"Butthetripisattheendofthemonth；wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit．''Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday，InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny．Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime．ButasIgotcloser，Ifoundtheywerediscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip．Bystandingupandadmitting（承認(rèn)）hewaspoor，Dannychangedmylife．InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily'ssituation．AsforDanny，Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題．1．WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass？2．Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip？3．WhatwasthematterwithDanny'sfather？4．DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool？5．WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny？3．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Whetheritisforaspecialfestival，toexpressthanksortojustletsomeoneknowthatyoucareaboutthem，givinggiftsisacommoncustom.Thepurposeofgivinggiftsmaybesimilar，butthetraditionsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Agiftofrespectinoneplacemaybeconsideredrudeinanother.Takealookatthreegift﹣givingtraditions.IndiaIfyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeinIndia，youshouldbringasmallgift，whetherit'saboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.Giftsshouldn'tbewrapped（包裹）inblackorwhitecolors，becausetheyareconsideredunlucky.Instead，usebrightcolorssuchasgreen，redoryellow.Whengivingmoneyforanyoccasion（儀式），itshouldhaveanoddnumber（奇數(shù)）value.That'sbelievedtobringgoodluck.Insteadofreceivingagiftwithbothhands.Indiansgenerallyonlyusetheirrighthandbecauselefthandsareconsideredunclean.JapanFormostJapanese，theritual（禮節(jié)）ofgivingpresentsismoreimportantthanthegiftsthemselves.Thecorrectwayistopresentorreceivegiftswithbothhands.Everygiftshouldbewrapped.That'sbecauseuncoveredgiftsareconsidereddisrespectful.Toshowpolitenessandthanks，thosewhoarereceivingthegiftmayturnitdownonceortwicebeforefinallyacceptingit.Giftsshouldbegiveninpairs，butfourshouldbeavoidedjustlikeinChina.Luckynumbersalsoincludeeight.Eightissaidtobringprosperity（興旺）.NativeAmericaWhileitmaybecommonforgueststoprepareforhosts，thisisdifferentinNativeAmericancommunities.Fromwedding（婚禮）tobirthdaycelebrations，guestsaretheoneswhoreceivegifts.Giftsareusuallyhomemadeartsandcrafts（手工藝品）toshowlove，respectandthanks.TheartofgivinggiftsGivinggiftsisacommoncustomto（1）ortoletsomeoneknowyourcaring.DifferenttraditionsIndiaBringasmallgiftifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shome.Peopleusebrightcolorstowrapthegifts（2）blackorwhitecolors.Anoddnumbermeansgoodluck.Indiansgenerallyusetheirrighthandbecause（3）.JapanThegiftsthemselvesare（4）thantheritualofgivingpresents.Receivinggiftswithbothhandsisthecorrectway.Thosewhoreceivethegiftmayturnitdownonceortwicebeforefinallyacceptingittoshowpolitenessandthanks.NativeAmericaGuestsaretheoneswho（5）.Giftsareusuallyhomemadeartsandcraftstoshowlove，respectandthanks.4．配對閱讀。左欄是人們在日常生活中浪費(fèi)能源的五種現(xiàn)象，右欄是與其相對應(yīng)的解決建議，請為每種現(xiàn)象選擇相應(yīng)的解決建議。（1）Everydayinhomesallovertheworld，peopleleavethelightsonwhennooneisintheroom.（2）Airconditioners（空調(diào)）areusuallysetattoolowtemperaturesinsummer.（3）Alotofwateriswastedbyusingtoomuch.（4）We'llhavelessandlessgas（汽油）touse.Becausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars.（5）People，especiallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.A.Takeashowerinsteadofabath，forabathusestwiceasmuchaswater.Don'twashhandswithwaterrunningfromthetap.B．Plantmoretreesandgrassaroundourhouses.C．Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivities.GetchildrentoreadmorebooksinsteadofwatchingTV.D．Alwayskeepthesayinginmind"Turnoffthelightsbeforeleaving."E．Weshouldwalktowork，rideabiketoschool，takeabusinsteadofdrivingacar.F．Wemustoftencleantheairconditionersinordertosaveelectricity.Also，setthetemperatureat26℃.G．TryourbesttomakefriendswiththecountriesintheMiddleEastandaskthemtogiveusmoregasinthefuture.5．左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr.JackFrank家庭成員的信息，右欄是關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽。（1）Mr.JackFrank（thefather）isascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms（節(jié)氣）.（2）Mrs.Frank（themother）isahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.（3）Alice（thedaughter）islearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.（4）Adam（theson）isstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.（5）Mr.KelvinFrank（thegrandfather）usedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaijieverymorning.A.Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue.B.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.C.TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TherearealargenumberoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.D.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepaper﹣cutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration（裝飾）attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.E.Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.F.Inthepast3，500years，Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions，valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature（文學(xué)）.G.Thetwenty﹣foursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.6．AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea，themostpopulardrinkintheworld（afterwater），wasinventedbyaccident？Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago．ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink．OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire．Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime．Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater．Itwasquitedelicious，andso，oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented．Afewthousandyearslater，LuYu，"thesaintoftea"，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea．Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused．ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies．InEngland，teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660，butinlessthan100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury．Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld．Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea．閱讀文章回答問題．（1）Whenwasteafirstdrunk？（2）Howwasteainvented？（3）Whoiscalled"thesaintoftea"？（4）WhatisChaJingabout？（5）Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries？7．AreyoumovingtoLondon？AreyoustayinginTokyofortwodays？Nomatterwhereyou'regoingorhowlongyou'restaying，thefollowingadvicemayhelpyouvisitacityeasily.BeforeyouarriveBuyacityguidebook.Itcangiveyouideasabouthowtoplanyourtrip.SurftheInternet.Somewebsitescanprovideinformationaboutcitiesaroundtheworld.Weibocanalsobehelpful.Youcanlearnacitybetterfromothers'travelexperiences.WhenyouarriveIfpossible，getafreecitymapattheairport，thetrainstationoryourhotel.Foryourfirstvisittoacity，takeacitybusthatdrivesthroughthedowntownarea.It'sagoodandcheapwaytoseesomefamousplaces.Askalocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑ersonforadvice.Manycitieshaveplacesthatmosttouristsdon'tknowabout.Alocalpersoncanguideyoutoawonderfulbutlessfamousrestaurant，parkormuseum.Howto（1）easilyBeforeyouarrive★Buyacityguidebooktohelp（2）.★SurftheInternettogetsomeinformationaboutthecity.★L(fēng)earnacitybetterfromothers'（3）throughWeibo.Whenyouarrive★Getafreecitymapattheairport，thetrainstationor（4）.★Takeacitybustoseesomefamousplaces.★Aska（n）（5）foradvice.8．Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld．Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople．Indifferentcountries，peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea．InChina，forexample，teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether．Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahouseatanytimeoftheday．Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries．Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea．Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning．Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony．Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses．IntheUnitedStates，peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea．Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots．Insummer，mostAmericansdrinkicedtea．Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea．（1）Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld？（2）WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves？（3）WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA？（4）WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer？（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"mean？9．FromMay16toMay23in2019，theAsianCuisineFestival?GuangzhouwasheldtoencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries．Duringthefestival，therewereanumberofactivitiesshowingGuangzhoucultureandthebeautyofAsiancuisine．VisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoodsofAsiainonecity，withalistofthe24toprestaurantsinGuangzhou，Manyfamouspeoplewereinvitedtohavemorningtea，tastingthepopularfoodlikeshrimpdumplings，beeforfishballs，chickenfeet，etc．Besides，"MyFavoriteAsianCuisine"washeldinGuangzhoutochoosethebestrestaurantsanddishes．A1.2﹣meter﹣longhandpaintedpicturewaspublished．ThepicturewasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver．Foodandtechnologycompanieswerealsoinvitedtoshowhowtomaketraditionalfoodbyusingmoderntechnology．Visitorscouldbuyotherproductsabouttraditionalfoodandculture，suchasbooks，postcardsandstamps．Theslogan（口號）ofthefestivalis"EnjoyingAsianCuisineandSavoringtheTasteoftheMillenniumFlowerCity"．Guangzhou，thecapitalofGuangdong，iswell﹣knownforitsrichfoodanditsculture．Thedirectorofthefestivalsaidthatonewouldneedayearortwo，ratherthanadayortwo，tofullyenjoythebestofGuangzhoucuisine．InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestival?Guangzhou（1）Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthelist（2）Thethingthatthehandpaintedpicturewasabout（3）Thewaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival（4）ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell﹣knownfor（5）10．ThereisanoldChinesesaying，（4）"Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater，youshouldreturnaspringofwater．"Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit，youshouldthankhimalot．Wethankourparents．Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife．Theygiveusfoodandclothes，andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong．Wearetakenafterwellbythem．Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdrams．（5）對于老師來說，教育我們是不易的．Theyteachusalotofthings，buttheyaskfornothingfromus．Wearewell﹣educatedbythem．Meanwhile（同時），Weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus，becausetheyteachusimportantthings．Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup，becausewelearnhowtobeindependent．Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish（自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind．Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife．Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions，notjustwords．Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題．（1）Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup？（2）Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter'sopinion？（3）Whatactionwillyoutaketothankyourparents？（Giveanexample）將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文．（4）（5）11．What'sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend？Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend．Laughandcrytogether．Laughingwithafriendisthebest，butsometimesit'scryingthatbringsyouclosertogether．Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends．Shareyourtruefeelings﹣youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway．Asaresult，friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter．Beathoughtfulgiftgiver．Gift﹣givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays﹣itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon'tbuyexpensivepresents﹣becreative!Makingthingsshowsyoucare，becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts．Bakehimfavoritecookies，writehimapoem，ordrawsomethingspecialforhim．Smallthoughtfulgifts，suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick，justmightcheerhimup．Standupforhim．It'shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend．Butdon'tjuststandthere，dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently．Othertimes，youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim﹣heneedsyou．Itmaybenoteasy，butit'swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!HowtoBeaGreatFriendLaughandcrytogether．1．Bothlaughingand（1）canbringfriendscloser．2．Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter．Beathoughtfulgiftgiver．1．Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel（2）．2．You'dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself（3）buyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends．Standupforhim．1．Ifyourfriendsare（4）at，youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem．2．Showyourcourageand（5）yourfriends．12．ThisstoryisaboutMrs．Jones，an82﹣year﹣oldlady．Althoughherlifewashard，shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday．ThismorningMrsJoneswasmovingtothenursinghome．Thenursinghomewasverybusy．Afterhoursofwaiting，MrsJonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready．（1）在去她房間的路上，我告訴她房間是什么樣子的．Suddenlyshesaid，"Iloveit!""ButMrsJones，youhaven'tseentheroomyet!"Iwassurprisedatherreply．Shestoppedandsaid，"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced．（2）ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom．IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeIactuallyseeit．"Thenshecontinued，"Ihaveachoice．Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis．OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday．Eachdayisagift．（3）I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemories．Ihavestoredtheminmybankaccount（賬戶）before．"Lifeislikeabankaccount.Icanstorethepast.IcantakeoutwhatIputin．（4）Ifyouhaveputalotofhappinessinyourbankaccount，youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad．Attitude（態(tài)度）iseverything．任務(wù)一：請將1處翻譯成英文．（1）任務(wù)二：請寫出2處"It"指代的內(nèi)容．（2）任務(wù)三：請將3處改為復(fù)合句．（3）任務(wù)四：請將4處翻譯成中文．（4）任務(wù)五：（5）找出該文段的中心句．（5）13．AmazingChinaisa90﹣minutedocumentaryaboutthedevelopmentofChina．Manypeoplehavewatchedit．Weaskedsomestudentshowtheylikedthismovie．Herearetheiropinions．▲ThedirectorWeiTiemadethissuccessfulmovie．ItshowsthatChinahasprogressedrapidlyinthepastnearly70years．﹣﹣LiLin▲Thismoviedrewapictureofcommonpeople'sgreatwork．I'mproudofourcountrybecausealltheChinesetrytoachieveChinesedream．﹣﹣XuWei▲Inthisdocumentary，wesawthelongestsea﹣crossingbridgeintheworld，HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge．Now，Chinaalsohaslongerhigh﹣speedrailnetwork（高鐵網(wǎng)）thananyothercountry．﹣﹣LiuYang▲ThefilmhelpedpeopletoknowChinabetter．Thestoriesinthemovietouchedmyheartdeeply．Fromthenon，Idecidedtoworkharderthanbefore．﹣﹣HuangLei（1）WhatkindofmovieisAmazingChina？（2）Whoisthedirectorofthismovie？（3）WhyisXuWeiproudofChina？（4）Whichisthelongestsea﹣crossingbridgeintheworld？（5）DidAmazingChinatouchHuangLei'sheart？14．An11﹣year﹣oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool．Why？Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物）inherway．Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool，yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow．Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier﹣freefacilities（設(shè)施）arenotenoughinhercity．Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier﹣freefacilitiesaswell．There'snowell﹣designedpathfortheblind．Infact．intheearly2000s，somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier﹣freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople．However，almost20yearslater，Onlyafewlargecitieshavehadhigh﹣qualityfacilities．It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers．Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway，soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem．Also，someotherbarrier﹣freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）．Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones．Someideascanmakeadifference﹣buildmorebarrier﹣freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney．Inaword，moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework．It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople，sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday．閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞．Introduction●A?blind?girl?feels?proud?that?she?walkstoschool?aloneevery?day．●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety，soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit（1）．（2）Barrier﹣freefacilitiesarenotenough，（3）aretheworkers．●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago，somebarrier﹣freefacilitieswerebuilt．

Now，mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality（4）severallargecities．●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime．

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes．Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas（5）ascommonpeople．

Buildmorebarrier﹣freefacilities．

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem．15．Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbeachallenge，especiallyduringrushhour．Youhavetofightyourwayintothecarriage（車廂），andkeepawayfromothers'hotwater．ThesmellsofsomePassengers'foodareverystrong，too．SinceApril，thelocalgovernmentofBeijinghascollectedpublicopinionsonthenewBeijingSubwayPassengerRules．Therulessaythatifpassengershavebadmannerswhileonthesubway，theywillendupwithbadcredit（信用）scoresorevenbeingrefusedbythesubway．Fourkindsofbehaviors（行為）wereaddedtothenewrules．Theyincludestealingothers'seats，eatingordrinking，handingoutadvertisements，andnotpayingforthetickets．Asforeatinganddrinkingonthesubway，①不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)．Somepeoplesupporttherulesthatallpassengersexceptbabiesandpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway．②Theyhavepointedoutthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanmakeotherpassengersunhappy．However，othersquestionthisrule，sayingthatdrinkingwatershouldbeallowed③peoplecangetthirstyafterlongridesonthecrowdedsubway．（1）WhathasthelocalgovernmentofBeijingcollectedsinceApril？（2）Pleaselisttwokindsofbadbehaviorsonthesubwayaccordingtothenewrules．（3）請將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成英語．（4）請將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語．（5）請?jiān)谖闹孝厶幪钊胍粋€適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞．

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷?？碱}之任務(wù)型閱讀參考答案與試題解析一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題）1．Thesuccessfulpersonwillfindthetimetodowhat'simportant，forexample，readingandstudyingtogetgoodgrades，achievingsuccessintheirjobsandbeingingoodhealth.Toachieveanyofthese，it'simportantthatyouspendsometimealoneeachday.Ifyoucanfind20minutesalonebothinthemorningandintheevening，that'snearlyfivehoursaweekyougivetoyourself.Inayear'stime，youwillhavenearlyaweekandahalf.Ifyouspendthe"foundtime"studyingandplanningwithapositiveattitude，you'llgetalot.Thekeytomakinggooduseofyourprivatetimeistochallengeyourself.Toexplorenewworlds，therearemanyways.Let'slookatthefollowingones：Makeaplan.It'sagoodpracticetoconsideryourself，yourfamily，yourjobandwhateverelseinterestsyou.Havespecificaimsandtimelimits（限制）.Youcanhavemorethanoneclearaimifit'snotindisagreementwithanyother.Askyourselfquestions.Considerthemanypossibilities（可能性）whichyoucanarriveat.Thendecidewhichisthemostimportant.Writedownthequestionsyouaskyourselfandyouranswersinanotebook.Refresh（恢復(fù)）yourmemory.It'simportanttocheckbackwithyourself.You'dbetterdoitdaily.Makeitaruletoupdate（更新）yournotebookdaily.（1）Thosepeoplewhoaresuccessfulknowhowtofindthetimetodoimportantthings.（2）Thewritersuggestedthatweshouldspendsometimealoneeachdaytoachieveourdreams.（3）Ifwecanspendfortyminutesaloneeveryday，wewillhavenearly11daysinayear.（4）Thekeytomakinggooduseofourprivatetimeistochallengeourselves.（5）Threewaystoexplorenewworldsaretalkedaboutinthispassage.【考點(diǎn)】人與社會．【答案】（1）successful；important（2）we；alone（3）forty；year（4）making；challenge（5）Three；worlds【分析】本文主要介紹了成功人士會抽出時間做重要的事情，要探索新世界有很多方法?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Thesuccessfulpersonwillfindthetimetodowhat'simportant.（成功的人會抽出時間做重要的事情。）可知，那些成功的人知道如何抽出時間做重要的事。be動詞后跟形容詞，故第一個空填successful；形容詞修飾名詞，故第二個空填important；故填successful；important。（2）考查代詞和副詞。根據(jù)Toachieveanyofthese，it'simportantthatyouspendsometimealoneeachday.（為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)，每天花點(diǎn)時間獨(dú)處是很重要的。）可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)該每天花一些時間獨(dú)處去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。賓語從句缺少主語，故第一個空填we；副詞修飾動詞，故第二個空填alone；故填we；alone。（3）考查數(shù)詞和名詞。根據(jù)Ifyoucanfind20minutesalonebothinthemorningandintheevening，that'snearlyfivehoursaweekyougivetoyourself.Inayear'stime，youwillhavenearlyaweekandahalf.（如果你能在早上和晚上找到20分鐘的獨(dú)處時間，那就是你每周給自己的近五個小時。一年后，你將有將近一周半的時間。）可知，如果我們每天都能獨(dú)處40分鐘，我們一年中將有近11天的時間。表示數(shù)量多少應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故第一個空填forty；a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故第二個空填year；故填forty；year。（4）考查動名詞和動詞。根據(jù)Thekeytomakinggooduseofyourprivatetimeistochallengeyourself.（充分利用私人時間的關(guān)鍵是挑戰(zhàn)自己。）可知，充分利用私人時間的關(guān)鍵就是挑戰(zhàn)自己。介詞后面跟動名詞，故第一個空填making；動詞不定式后面跟動詞原形，故第二個空填challenge；故填making；challenge。（5）考查數(shù)詞和名詞。根據(jù)Toexplorenewworlds，therearemanyways.Let'slookatthefollowingones：Makeaplan.Askyourselfquestions.Refresh（恢復(fù)）yourmemory.（要探索新世界，有很多方法。讓我們看看以下幾點(diǎn)：制定一個計(jì)劃。問自己一些問題。刷新你的記憶。）可知，文章對于探索新世界談到了三種方法。表示數(shù)量多少應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，注意首字母大寫，故第一個空填Three；形容詞修飾名詞，故第二個空填worlds；故填Three；worlds?！军c(diǎn)評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。2．IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates．Hewashandsomewithblondhair，somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch．Everyday，hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar．Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily．Ihadapoorfamilyaswell，butIjusthiditfromeveryone．1wasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth．Oneday，ourteacher，Mr．Sims，announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip．Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark．Myclassmateswereexcited．Isatbackandlookedatthem，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme．Tomysurprise，Dannystoodupandsaidsimply，"Iwon'tgowithyou．Mydadhurthis