2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語猜題卷(二)本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一次小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Leaveamessage.B.Callback.C.VisitRobert.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.3.HowdoesLouiseusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.InGreen'shouse.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sfather?A.Knowledgeable.B.Interesting.C.Rigid.第三節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Lifeinhighschool.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenwillthepartystart?A.Atabout6:00pm.B.Atabout7:00pm.C.Atabout8:00pm9.Whywillthemanbelatefortheparty?A.Hehastopreparedinnerfirst.B.Hehastomeethisfriendfirst.C.Hehastoattendanotherpartyfirst.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.PickupTomattheairport.B.IntroduceTomtothewoman.C.AskTomabouthisidea.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathasthewomanmainlybeenthinkingabout?A.Hercomingexams.B.Hervacationplan.C.Herlearningschedule.12.Wheremightthemangoonvacationeventually?A.Themountain.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeatriptothebeach.B.Focusmoreonhisstudy.C.Payattentiontotheweather.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheposition?A.It'sunpaid.B.It'sflexible.C.It'sdemanding.15.Whydoesthemanapplyfortheposition?A.ToworkinaTVstation.B.Tomeetfamouspeople.C.Togetworkexperience.16.Whatistheman'smajor?A.English.B.Journalism.C.MediaandCommunication.17.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.CommunicatewithMs.Wagner.B.Fillinaform.C.Learnabouttheprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydoesMr.Wilsonoperatethecafe?A.Tomakeagoodprofit.B.Toofferfoodtotheneedy.C.Tobringpeopletogether.19.HowmanypeopleworkforMr.Wilson?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.WhatisimportanttothecafeaccordingtoMr.Wilson?A.Offeringcomfortandjoy.B.Providingaffordablebreakfast.C.Ignoringdifferentbackgrounds.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Belowistoday'sscheduleforPacificScienceCenter'sprogramming：Daytimelaser(激光)andPlanetarium(天文館)showsareincludedingeneraladmissiontickets,buttimedticketsareneededtoentertheshow.Pleasenote:Planetariumshowshavealimitednumberofticketsandselloutquickly.IMAXdocumentaryandfeaturemoviesarenotincludedandmustbepurchasedseparately.TIMINGLiveScienceShows:15minutesIMAXDocumentaryMovies:45minutesDaytimeLaserShows:30minutesPlanetariumShows:40minutesSCHEDULEShowTimePlaceTicketDinosaursofAntarctica1:00pmPACCARTheaterIMAXTicketsRequiredPreschoolAllStars10:30amBuilding2,PlanetariumIncludedinGeneralAdmissionTimedTicketsRequiredLiveScienceShow1:30pmBuilding1,LiveScienceStageIncludedinGeneralAdmissionLaserJukebox11:45amLaserDomeIncludedinGeneralAdmissionTimedTicketsRequiredGENERALVISITORPOLICIESPacificScienceCenterisatobacco-ande-cigarette-freezone,includingalloutdoorspaces.WhilepetsarenotpermittedinsidePacificScienceCenter,serviceanimalsarewelcome.Ifyouwanttolistentomusicduringyourvisit,wekindlyaskthatyouuseheadphones.PacificScienceCenterreservestherighttorefuseentryforticketholdersmorethan15minuteslatefortheirexhibitionentrytimewithoutrefunds(退款).Allticketsalesarefinalandnon-refundable.Allexchangesmustbeprocessedatleast24hoursbeforethetimeanddateoftheeventor..reservation.21.Wherecanvisitorslearnsomethingaboutaprehistoricanimal?A.InLaserDome.B.InBuilding2,Planetarium.C.InPACCARTheater.D.InBuilding1,LiveScienceStage.22.WhenwillLiveScienceShowend?A.At11:45am.B.At1:30pm.C.At1:45pm.D.At2:15pm.23.WhatisallowedinPacificScienceCenter?A.Refundingtheticket.B.Bringingaservicedog.C.Enteringhalfanhourlate.D.Smokinginoutdoorareas.BThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholovefood,or"foodies"Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolovedogs.ChefRahmiMassarwehisoneofthem,sohecameupwiththeideaofDogue.ThenameofDogueisliketheword"vogue,whichmeans"fashion".Itopenedinthecity'spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course"goodappetite"meal.Thepricealsoincludesabakedfoodandadrinkforthedog'sowner.However,somepeopleareexpressingtheirconcernsaboutthecostlymenu.Theyarenotingsomeofthecity'sissues,includingincomeinequality,homelessness,andgentrification(地區(qū)貴族化).ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirbestfriend.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.ManyofDogue'sfirstcustomerswereacluallydogswithalergies(過敏反應(yīng))thatheavilylimitedtheirdiets.TakeNikko,forexample,a4.5-year-oldwhohasasensitivestomachandwasputonadoctor-orderedlow-fatdiet.Nikko'sowner,SasaDang,firstheardaboutDogueanddecidedtotreatNikko10oneofthespeciallymeals."Heprocesseditverywell,asmeasuredbyNikko'swaste,"Dangsaid.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog'sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.Dogue'sgoalistospreadthethoughtoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood."I'sasimplephilosophy,"Massarwehsaid."Feedfresh,wholefoodthatisinseasonandasclosetoitsnaturalsourceaspossible."Massarwehalsoensuresthemealsareproperlybalancednutritionallyandonlyincludedog-safematerials.MassarwehsaidheenjoysseeingthejoythatDoguebringstoitscustomers."There'ssomethingveryuniqueandsatisfyingaboutthat."24.HowcanwedescribeDogue?A.It'sacombinationoftwoloves.B.It'sanaward-winningrestaurant.C.It'saplaceforallofthefoodies.D.It'sanewfashioninSanFrancisco.25.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutDogue?A.Itcommercializespetdogs.B.Itmightnotbeveryprofitable.C.Itincreasesthecostofkeepingdogs.D.Itmayworsensomesocialproblems.26.WhatdoesMassarwehaimtodo?A.Sellhisdogfoodinmorestores.B.Expandthebusinessintheworld.C.Promotehisideaofhealthydogfood.D.Spreadtheknowledgeofraisingdogs.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AChef'sTotalDevotiontoHisWorkB.AGrowingTrendinKeepingPetsC.ANewConceptinRestaurantRunningD.ARestaurantforMan'sBestFriendCEachAprilThaiscelebratetheir"ThaiNewYear"withagreatwaterfightonthestreets.Peoplethrowwaterateveryonepassingbyandevenblocktheroadsotheycanenterbusesand"paintthefaces"ofallthepassengers.Butthereareafewpeoplewhodon'twishtoparticipateinthefun.WhenIfirstexperiencedthiscelebration,Iwasoneofthem.Thefirsttimeourbuswasstopped,4peoplecomingintothebusintendedtopainteveryone'sface.Islowlyshookmyheadtosay"No,thankyou.",butamancamefrombehindmeandquicklypaintedmyface.Thentheotherthreefeltinspiredandaddedalittlemore"painttomyface.Ididn’tactivelystopthemforfearthatifIdid,theywouldbecomemoreaggressive(好斗的)andthrowevenmorewateratmeandpossiblymybackpack,whichwoulddamagewhateverwasinside.Eventhoughithappenedonlyonce,emotionallyitwasveryfrighteningbecauseIfeltsopowerless.Theexperiencecausedmetothinkalotaboutrespectandmoralautonomyorindividualjudgmentvs"permission"fromtheauthorities.Onthisday,peopleofThailand,includingthepolice,give"permission"fortheseactivities.Sowhataboutrespectfortheindividual?Ifsomeonedoesnotwanttobepainted,isitOKtodoitanyhowbecausethemajorityishavingagoodtimeandsincerelybelievesitisharmlessfun,orbecausethepoliceallowit?Inmyopinion,ifsomeonedoesnotwanttohavesomethingdonetothem,thenyou'resupposedtorespecttheirdecision.Youcan'trelyontheauthoritiesorsomegrouptotellyouifsomethingisrightorwrongorifyoushouldorshouldn'tdosomething.Ibelievethisisamuchhealthierwayoflivingwithoneanotherinthisworld.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byprovidingacomparison.D.Bysupportingacelebration.29.Whydidtheauthorinactivelyresistbeingpainted?A.Hewasafraidofcausingconflict.B.HewantedtoprotectthingsinhisbackpackC.Theactivitygotofficialpermission.D.Themajoritywereinfavorofthebehavior.30.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheexperience?A.Itwasunpleasant.B.Itwasinvaluable.C.Itwasinformative.D.Itwasacceptable.31.Whatismainlyconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Doasyouwouldbedoneby.B.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Respectmattersininterpersonalcommunication.DNASA'slamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastakenitsfirstimageofaplanetoutsideofoursolarstem.ThetelescoperecordedfourdifferentviewsofHIP65426b,alargeplanetabout6to12timesthemassoftheplanetJupiter.“Thisisahistoricmoment,notonlyforWebbbutalsoforastronomygenerally."saidSashaHinkley,associateprofessorofphysicsandastronomyattheUniversityofExeter.AstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.Itisayoungexoplanet(系外行星)around15to20millionyearsold-Earthis4.5billionyearsold.AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsurroundingplanets-HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststarinthenear-infrared(近紅外光)，andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.Webbhasanear-infraredcameraandmid-infraredinstrument,whicharebothequippedwithcoronagraphs(日冕儀)．"ItwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppressthelightofthehoststar,"Prof.Hinkleysaid.Sincetheplanetisaround100timesfurtherawayfromitshoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun,thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage.Althoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace,astheHubbleSpaceTelescopehastakendirectexoplanetimagespreviously,theimagepointsthewaytofutureobservationsthatwilldisclosemoreinformationaboutexoplanets."Ithinkwhat'smostexcitingisthatwe'veonlyjustbegun,"saidAarynnCarter,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia."Therearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics,chemistry,andformation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,too."32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHIP65426b?A.ItwasfirstobservedinChile.B.Itisaplanetofthesolarsystem.C.ItisaboutthesizeofJupiter.D.IthasalongerhistorythanEarth.33.WhyisithardtotakedirectimagesofHIP65426b?A.It'sveryclosetoitshoststar.B.Infraredcamerascan'tspotit.C.It'ssurroundedbyotherplanets.D.Thelightofitshoststaristoostrong34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppress"inparagraph4mean?A.Strengthen.B.Block.C.Identify.D.Adjust.35.WhatdoesAarynnCatersayabouttheimageofHIP656365h?A.Itistheonlyimageofexoplanets.B.Itisusefulinexploringotherexoplanets.C.Itprovidesdetailsoftheexoplanet.D.Ithelpsunderstandthesolarsystembetter.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2：3分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以其入空白處的最佳進(jìn)項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisoftenacomplexandtiringtasktoliveahealthylife,boutthatisn’talwaysthecase.36It’stimetochangetheclassroomenvironmentforthehealthofthechildren.37It'snotsurprisingthatsittingforlongasachildisassociatedwithhealthproblemsasanadult.Fortunately,there'sasimple,overlookedsolutiontotheseproblems-standingclassrooms.Overthelastfewyears,anumberofstudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsoftheincreasedrangeofmovementstudentsexperiencewhenusingstandingdesksaresurprisinglybroad.38Besides,sandingdesksencouragehigherlevelsofteamworkandparticipationamongstudents.Standingdesksalsohelptoreducetheriskofsomediseases.Theycanhelptopreventfatness,heartdiseaseandlowspirits.Sedentary(久坐的)lifestylesareamajorreasonwhyteenagerssufferfrompoormentalhealth,whilehigheractivitylevelsreducethechancesofachildexperiencingsuchanillness.Thebenefitsofbringingstandingdesksintoclassroomsareobvious.39Otherwisetheywilllikelyhurttheirmuscleswhenstandingforalongtime.Standingdesksusuallyofferafullrangeofmotion,whichincludestheoptiontositorlean(傾斜身體)withoutlosingeye-leveloftherestoftheclass,andthatfullrangeofmotionisimportant.Sittingisn'thorrible.Itisn'tathingweshouldneverdo.Theproblemisthatwedoittoomuch,andsodoourchildren,whichmakeschildrenlesslikelytosucceedandkeephealthy.40A.Itistimeforustostanduptostayhealthy.B.Butitisimportantforchildrentousethemgradually.C.Childrenspendmostoftheirschooldaysittingatdesks.D.Thusit'snecessarytobreakupthesittingwithstandingdesks.E.Somethingascheapasadeskcouldbemakingamajordifference.F.Rightnowthereissomethingwecandoeasilytokeepourchildrenhealthy.G.Forexample,theyhelpstudentskeepfitandavoidputtingontoomuchweight.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ActorAnthonyAndersonhasrealizedadream30yearsinthemaking.The51-year-old41aBachelorofFineArtsdegreefromHowardUniversitylastweek."Itwasalladream!Wordsfailto42thefeelingI'mhavingrightnow,"Andersonwroteonasocialmediaplatform.“Myproudestmomentisasenseof43-finishingwhatIstartedmanyyearsago.AndersonfinishedhisjunioryearatHoward30yearsago.44somefinancialdifficulties,hehadtoaskfora45fromschool.Heworkedhardtomakea46.Laterhestartedafamilyandhiscareer47.Heplayedthestarringrolesinmanyfilmsandbecamea48.Thefollowingyearshewasoccupiedinhisworkanddidn'treturntoschool.Itwassomethinghealwaysfelt49about-untilhisson,Nathan,gained50toHowardfouryearsago.Thatinspiredhislongingforuniversitystudy,sohewas51togobackandfinishhisdegree."ThisspringIwas52abletofinishtheworktograduatefromHowardUniversity,"Andersonsaid.Hemarkeditasa53bycallingit"afull-circlemoment"and54hisfans,"It'snevertoolate.Thingshappenwhenthey'resupposedtohappen!"Anderson,nowafatheroftwo,plansto55hiseducationandgotograduateschoolforamaster'sdegree.A.receivedB.tookC.deservedD.heldA.causeB.giveC.describeD.hide43.A.purposeB.identityC.completionD.belonging44.A.IntermsofB.WithregardtoC.BycomparisonwithD.Onaccountof45.A.rewardB.favorC.jobD.break46.A.fortuneB.livingC.promotionD.reputation47.A.tookoffB.startedoverC.sloweddownD.pulledup48.A.hitB.leaderC.singerD.director49.A.confusedB.upsetC.anxiousD.regretful50.A.assistanceB.admissionC.invitationD.permission51.A.willingB.cautiousC.determinedD.satisfied52.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.temporarily53.A.bonusB.milestoneC.dreamlandD.wonder54.A.warnedB.taughtC.commandedD.reminded55.A.recordB.acquireC.furtherD.finish第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Over800performersfromaroundtheworld,includingover300fromChina,broughtbackthe56(impress)sceneoftheEdinburghFestivalCarnival(嘉年華).Theypresentedmusic,dance,andcircusperformancesalongthePrincesStreetintheheartofEdinburgh,withtensofthousandsofpeople57(cheer)themon.Edinburgh,Scotland'scapital,58(fill)withmusicandcolorthatday.Theexcellentperformances59(give)bytheChinesecommunityinEdinburgh,suchasdragonandliondanceandcolorfulethnic(民族的)dance,drew60(wave)ofwarmapplause.61carnivalisanannualeventorganizedbytheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival,andmarksthebeginningofEdinburgh'ssummerfestivalseason,in62aseriesoffestivalswilllastfrommid-JulytilltheendofAugust."TheChineseperformancesareabsolutelywonderfulin63(they).It'sreallyexcitingtoseesomanyperformersfromChina.It'ssomethingwewanttobuildonforthefuture,"saidthechairoftheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival."TheChinesepresenceinthismulticulturalevent64(help)createadiversesociety.It'sagoodwaytosharethatunderstandingandbringpeopletogether65artandmusic."

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分)假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，你校要舉行60周年校慶活動(SchoolAnniversa