2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解主旨題專項訓(xùn)練卷：實戰(zhàn)演練與技巧提升一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation,facilitatescommunication,andenhancesourproductivity.However,italsoposessignificantchallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andcyberbullying.A.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.B.TheInternetissolelybeneficialtoourlives.C.TheInternetistheprimarycauseofinformationoverload.D.TheInternethasnoimpactonourlives.2.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethataffectseveryaspectofourlives.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversityaresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.Toaddressthisissue,individuals,communities,andgovernmentsneedtotakeaction.A.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonthatcannotbeprevented.B.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequirescollectiveefforts.C.Climatechangehasnoimpactonhumanlives.D.Climatechangeisaresultofhumanactivitiesalone.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.However,manypeoplestrugglewithsleepissues,suchasinsomniaandsleepapnea.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursleepquality:1.Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.2.Createarelaxingbedtimeroutinetosignaltoyourbodythatit'stimetowinddown.3.Makesureyourbedroomisconducivetosleepbykeepingitcool,dark,andquiet.4.Avoidstimulantslikecaffeineandnicotinebeforebedtime.5.Limitscreentimebeforebedtoreduceexposuretobluelight,whichcaninterferewithyoursleep.Despitethesetips,somepeoplestillstrugglewithsleepissues.Ifyou'reexperiencingpersistentsleepproblems,it'simportanttoconsultahealthcareprofessional.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatiptoimprovesleepquality?A.Establisharegularsleepschedule.B.Createarelaxingbedtimeroutine.C.Keepyourbedroomcool,dark,andquiet.D.Drinkcoffeebeforebedtime.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.B.Toprovidetipsforimprovingsleepquality.C.Todiscussthecausesofsleepissues.D.Todescribetheeffectsofsleepdeprivation.三、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。2.保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任，我們應(yīng)該從自身做起，從小事做起。3.讀書不僅可以增長知識，還可以陶冶情操，提高審美能力。四、英語寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。請確保文章內(nèi)容完整、連貫，語法正確。提示：1.簡述你對環(huán)保的看法。2.說明為什么環(huán)保對我們來說很重要。3.提出你個人在環(huán)保方面的一些努力。五、英語語法要求：從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad2.She_______tothepartylastnight,butshefelttootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoingto3.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______fortwohours.A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willhavewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.havewaited六、英語詞匯要求：根據(jù)下列句子的意思，選擇合適的單詞填空。1.The_______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.goalC.targetD.result2.The_______oftheearthquakewasfeltacrosstheentirecity.A.impactB.influenceC.effectD.sensation3.The_______ofthenewpolicywastoencouragemorepeopletousepublictransportation.A.intentB.aimC.purposeD.objective本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.解析思路：文章首句提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械牟豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑又信e了其積極影響，如提供大量信息和提高生產(chǎn)力，然后轉(zhuǎn)折提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也帶來了信息過載、隱私問題和網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌等挑戰(zhàn)，說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活既有積極影響也有消極影響。2.B.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequirescollectiveefforts.解析思路：文章提到氣候變化是一個影響我們生活每個方面的緊迫的全球性問題，隨后列舉了其后果，如海平面上升、極端天氣事件和生物多樣性的喪失。最后強調(diào)解決這個問題的需要個人、社區(qū)和政府的共同努力，說明這是一個全球性問題，需要集體努力。二、完形填空1.D.Drinkcoffeebeforebedtime.解析思路：根據(jù)第四條建議“在睡前避免刺激物，如咖啡因和尼古丁”，可以推斷出選項D與建議相悖。2.B.Toprovidetipsforimprovingsleepquality.解析思路：文章開篇提到睡眠的重要性，接著給出了提高睡眠質(zhì)量的五條建議，因此文章的主要目的是提供提高睡眠質(zhì)量的建議。三、翻譯1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousfields.2.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeveryone,andweshouldstartfromourselvesanddosmallthings.3.Readingcannotonlyincreaseknowledgebutalsocultivateone'ssentimentandimproveaestheticability.四、英語寫作提示：以下為模擬的寫作答案示例：Environmentalprotectionisamatterthatconcernsusall.Itisimportantbecauseitaffectsourhealth,economy,andthefutureofourplanet.Inordertocontributetoenvironmentalprotection,Ihavemadesomeeffortsinmydailylife.Forexample,Irecyclepaperandplastic,usepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingacar,andsavewaterandelectricity.Ibelievethatifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.五、英語語法1.A.had解析思路：根據(jù)句意“如果我有更多的時間，我會按時完成項目”，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此使用過去完成時。2.A.wasgoing解析思路：根據(jù)句意“她昨晚本想去參加派對，但她覺得太累了”，表示過去某一時刻的意圖，使用過去進行時。3