7/7Module3單元高考考點(diǎn)歸納精練[核心單詞]varyvi.變化vt.改變；變更[經(jīng)典例句]WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.(2013·北京·閱讀理解A)用EP便攜式加熱器，房間的各個(gè)部分的溫度不會(huì)有差異。(1)varywith隨……而變化varyin在……方面不同，有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等(2)varietyn.變化，多樣性，種類(lèi)avarietyof(＝varietiesof)各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的①Teachingmethods________greatly________school________school.各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。②Iwanttoknowwhetherthisplantcanadaptto________soils.我想知道這種植物能否適應(yīng)各種土壤。答案①vary；from；to②avarietyofinvolvevt.包括；涉及；使參與[經(jīng)典例句]Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.考試將包括回答關(guān)于一張照片的問(wèn)題。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事，使人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involvedadj.復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專(zhuān)心于get/beinvolvedwithsb./sth.與某人混在一起；和……有密切聯(lián)系①Sarahwantedto________avolunteerprogram.(2012·江西·閱讀理解C)莎拉想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。②Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossible________thegame.盡量讓多些孩子參與游戲。答案①getinvolvedin②inrequestn．&vt.請(qǐng)求，要求[經(jīng)典例句]Heignoredtheneighbors'requeststhatheshouldmakelessnoise.他無(wú)視鄰居要他別那樣吵鬧的要求。(1)makearequestfor...請(qǐng)求，要求……atsb'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人之要求(2)requestsb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求某人(不)做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物request(that)．..(should)do...請(qǐng)求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...據(jù)要求……①Hewentthere________hismanager.他按經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。②Itisrequestedthatnoone________theexhibits.參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸展覽品。答案①attherequestof②(should)touch名師點(diǎn)睛request后跟賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或用于“Itis/wasrequestedthat...”句型中時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should＋do”，should可以省略。favourn．恩惠；善意的行為；贊成；偏袒vt.支持；喜愛(ài)；偏袒[經(jīng)典例句]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.我妹妹反對(duì)我的建議而我弟弟贊成。infavourof支持，贊同insb'sfavour對(duì)某人有利dosbafavour＝doafavourforsb幫某人忙askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙dosbthefavourtodosth/dosbafavourbydoingsth給某人幫忙做某事①Thesituationbothathomeandabroadis________.國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)都對(duì)我們有利。②Willyou________bylendingmetheEnglishdictionary？你能不能幫個(gè)忙把英語(yǔ)詞典借給我？答案①inourfavour②domeafavour[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thepriceofthistypeofcomputerv________indifferentshops.2.Thefires________veryrapidlybecauseofthestrongwind.3.Asyouknow,humanbeingssometimesenjoyc________withothersinbodylanguage.4．Ifyouareu________ofsomethingyoudonotknowitishappening.5．Thisisa(n)________(非正式的)conversationbetweentheleadersoftwocountries.6．Scientistshave________(傳統(tǒng)上地)consideredtalkingandlisteningtobetwoindependentprocesses.7．Shegotintoareal________(恐慌)whenshethoughtshe'dlosttheticket.8．Sincehetookoverthecase，healwaysreceives________(恐嚇的)e-mails.答案1.rmal6.traditionally7.panic8.threateningⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·福建卷)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A．enjoysB．involvesC．practicesD．suggests答案B[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：米歇爾找到了一份作為中學(xué)老師的工作，這份工作涉及要和學(xué)生一起度過(guò)許多時(shí)間。involve包含，涉及；enjoy享受，喜歡；practice練習(xí)；suggest建議，暗示。]2．(2011·湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof答案C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師倒寧愿他退下來(lái)支持更年輕的人。intermsof“就……而言”；inneedof“需要”；infavorof“贊同，支持”；inpraiseof“贊揚(yáng)”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選C。]3．(2014·江西十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)What'syouropinionofMrLi'srequestthatwe________spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．could答案C[考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。request后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，表示要求。]4．—Waiter！HowmuchwillIpayforanight?—Prices________fromroomtoroom.A．increaseB．varyC．rangeD．divide答案B[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——服務(wù)員，我住一晚上要付多錢(qián)呢？——價(jià)格因房間而不同。varyfrom...to...在……和……之間變化；increase增加；range歸類(lèi)于；divide分開(kāi)。][核心短語(yǔ)]holdup舉起，拿起；支撐；耽擱；搶劫[經(jīng)典例句]Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.新路的修建工作因天氣惡劣而停頓。寫(xiě)出下列句中holdup的意思①I(mǎi)t'sreportedthatthreemenheldupajeweler'slastnight.________②Thisoldtreeisheldupbyapost.________③SorryI'mlate—Iwasheldupatwork.________④Sheheldupherarmandwipedhertearsoff.________答案①搶劫②支撐③延誤④抬起【巧學(xué)助記】holdup表示“舉起”，為什么又表示“搶劫”？原來(lái)Holdupyourhands！(舉起手來(lái)！)是強(qiáng)盜搶劫時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，由“舉起(手來(lái))”引申為“搶劫”。[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．Thelittleboygave________hishidingplacewhenhecoughed.2．Thecitizenswerewarnedtobe________guardagainstasuddennightattack.3．Pleasehold________yourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.4．Iranintoanoldfriendinthestreet________accident.5．Helifted________theboxandputitinthetruck.答案1.away2.on3.up4.by5.upⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空(2014·唐山模擬)—Whydidn'tMr.Smitharriveontimeforthemeeting?—Hemusthavebeen________onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldupB．putupC．takenupD．givenup答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)意為“他一定是在來(lái)這兒的路上被交通堵塞耽擱了?！県oldup表示“延遲，阻礙”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“建造，張貼”“從事，占據(jù)”“放棄”。][核心句型]InFranceyoushouldshakehandseverytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye.在法國(guó)，每次打招呼或告別時(shí)，你都要(與別人)握手。(1)everytime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)有類(lèi)似用法且可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：eachtime/thefirsttime/nexttime/thelasttime每一次/第一次/下一次/最后一次①EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.(2013山東·完形填空)每次我進(jìn)入她的房間，她都是那樣的高興，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我是她女兒。②________Imether,IfeltasifIhadseenhersomewhere.當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我?jiàn)到她時(shí)，我感覺(jué)好像在某地見(jiàn)過(guò)她。名師點(diǎn)睛thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，還可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨(dú)立作狀語(yǔ)，不引導(dǎo)從句。③Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone____________？(2012·安徽·任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě))當(dāng)你第一次遇到某個(gè)人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該如何表現(xiàn)？答案②Thefirsttime③forthefirsttime[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．________________(每當(dāng)他來(lái)哈爾濱的時(shí)候),healwaysdropsinonme.2．________________(每次你向某人微笑時(shí)),yougiveagifttothatperson.答案1.EachtimehecomestoHarbin2.EverytimeyousmileatsomeoneⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空(2014·蘇北四市聯(lián)考)________shegetshome,shealwaysturnsontheTVfirst,exceptwhenitisverylate.A．NowthatB．WhileC．SinceD．Everytime答案D[句意：每次到家，她總是先打開(kāi)電視，除非時(shí)間很晚了。everytime“每次”，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。]Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thechairmanrequestedthatwemadeacontribution.________.2．IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsforthefirsttimeImether.________.答案1.made→make2.去掉for[單元語(yǔ)法]條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1．(2014·成都模擬)Ithinkyoushouldworkharder________youaresatisfiedwiththewaythingsare.A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．unless答案D[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該更努力地工作，除非你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀滿(mǎn)意。根