期末復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空12篇（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。because,joinin,prevent,beTherearewetlandsChinaandofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.TheChineseare1TheyareJiangsuProvince.Theyarehomedifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Thetemperaturethewetlands2nottooortooTherealotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.protectwetlandshomeforspecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.3theycanprovidefoodandareimportantbecausetheyalsopeoplebeginknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.EveryonFebruary2nd,wecaninvitepeopleactivitiestellpeopleaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.4floodsfromhappening.Luckilymoreandmore5（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末））請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。exactlymixformabitofasaresultInChinesewhencomesart,wemaythinkofpainting,calligraphy(書法),andTheseartalwaysDuafamouspoet(詩人)thewasborntheyear7121Gongxian,China.poemsaboutdifferentfeelingsandthingslikechangingseasons,oldstoriesandsoon.Theyareaboutrealandeasyunderstand.,hispoemsarepopularatalltimes.2ThepaintingontheleftpaintedbyaChineseartistnamedChen.anexampleofpaintingpoems.Inthiskindofpainting,canseepainting,andpoetryallTheartistshowaplacehowlooked.Theyshowedanideaorafeelingabouttheplace,likepeace34thepainting.whythesepaintingsareoftenblackandwhite,justpoemsonthemlikethisone.5Somehave（22-23八年級上·江蘇·語只能填一次。examplecutdownsmallactionasaresultManyanimalsliveaplacecalledtheAmazonrainforest.ThisabigforestSouthAmerica.Somepeopleare1lotsoftreesthere.Therainforest2nowthaneverbefore.Thismeansthatmoreanimals,likefrogsandbutterlies,arenowOne3the“poisondart”frog(箭毒蛙).Theselittlefrogscanbered,yelloworblueandtheyoftenhaveblackspots.Theyusethesecolorsfrightenotheranimals.Butthetreestheylivearedangerandsoarethefrogs.importantforpeopleprotecttherainforest45（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·asheavyasgoodreasonsthrowrubbishatfirstbylawHumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)liveeverysea.Theycanasasninetythousandpounds.1thirtycars.humpbackwhalessingsongs!Theirsongsstartafainthum(嗡嗡聲).Thesoundsbecomelouderandlastup20minutes.canhearwhale20milesBeinghugedoesnotkeepthesewhalessafe.Boatsoutoilthesea,whichcanthewhalesPeopleExpertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirsongs.They’vethehumpbackwhaleandenvironmentareprotected2thesea.hardforthewhalesavoidoilandrubbish.3forkeepingwhalessafe.4.（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·完整正確，其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為的相應(yīng)位置。smallerareimportantandpowerfulmembersthewild.andtigers,theseanimalswouldeattooplants.Thenotheranimalswouldfaceseriousproblemstheytheplants.tigersarenowdangerofsellingoftigerbodypartsforAnotherreasonbecauselandsaregettingPeoplearoundtheworldareworkinghardtigers.Theyprotectmorelandstigercountriessodyingmainlycoverliveonmakinglaws1huntforanimalssuchasdeer23outThebiggestreasonthebuyingand4.thattigerscanstaywild.Governmentsprotecttigersbythesebeautifulanimalsbesaved.5stoptigerbusiness.Ifpeoplework（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。died,protectanimals,millionsof,causesInthepast200years,than130kindsofanimalshavebecomeextinct(滅絕的).Oneoftheseextinctkindsthepassengerpigeon.Atonetherewerenone.ThelastonetheCincinnatiZoo1914.Anotherextinctanimalthecapelion.Theanimalhasbeenextinctsince1860.Whatanimalsbecomeextinct?muchhuntingonecause,andpollution.GovernmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntheUnited1thesebirdsNorthAmerica,butnowthereare2345States,theUSFishandServiceresponsibleforendangeredanimals.Ithaslistednearly200kindsofendangeredanimalsNorthAmerica.（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。leadto,prevent,lost,arebornShijiufamousforbirds.Everyover1,000swanshererest.Theystayherefor1fivemonthsandleaveMarch.TheybetweenSouthChinaandNorthChinaeveryItamazingthatthesebirdscansuchalongdistanceandtheyneverthespecialabilities.2.Ourbiologyteacherthey3peoplesaytheagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythecanalsoholdwatersotheycanfloods.Ourgeographyteacherthatthelake,extreme（極端）weatherlessdamage（損害）andloss.Inthisnotonlybirdsandfish,humansarealsolivingunderprotection.45（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·keepsgrowingBecauseoffallsHoweverhomeElephantsaretheofalllandanimals.1,therearenotmanyofthemlefttheworld.theearththreespecies(種)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforest2elephantandtheAsianelephant.ElephantDaycaremoreabouttheanimal.3on12everycallsonpeopleChina,theAsianelephantafirst-classprotectedanimal.TheanimalmainlyliveshardthenumberofelephantsChinaroseabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast104years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumbergreathomeforelephants.5.Chinahasa（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為61—65的相應(yīng)位置上。oneofheavilywashawayBelieveornot,floodthedeadliest(最致命的)ofnaturalcausedbylastingheavyrain.Afloodcanthousandsofbuildings.anumberofpeoplelosttheirfamilymembersthereallythosevictimsbecausewecandonothingstopthefloodsfrom,citiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativereduceInfactpityon12happening.Butthattrue?3thepossibilityofafloodhappeningagain.A“spongecity”(海綿城市)acityanature-friendlywaypreventagainstfloods.Justasaspongecanabsorbaspongecitycandealheavyrain.firstcitiesstarttheproject.theendoflast20percentoftheareareachedthestandardofaPeoplealso4createdraingardens,whicharegrasslandscollectandabsorball,whenrainsfacilitiescanholdtherebelessflooding.5,these（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)相應(yīng)位置上。popularnearlynaturereservestriesbestdangerTheRedoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟）recordsthespecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingextinct(滅絕).Since1990s,thegiantpandahasbeen1.Nowstatus(危險(xiǎn)等級)hasbeenloweredvulnerable(脆弱的).Researchersbelievetherearenow22000giantpandasleftthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswas6002003and1,200the1980s.ThenumberofpandasbecomingbecauseChinaChinahasbuiltforpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishstudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwas1979bytheFund世界自然基金會）.world-famousmadetheanimalallovertheworld.3thecuteanimals.Since1958,45“Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitieswecanwildlife.”DirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitold（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·容完整正確。temperatures;time;aroundtheworld;clearskies;rainyHithere!theweatherreport.seewhatofweatherconditionswehaveFirstoverAsia（亞洲）,becauseoftyphoon,southernChinabethecomingdays.mayseeheavyrainonSundayscentralandsouthernPleasebewellprepared.InSingapore,wewouldseerainfallandbearound30degrees.Europe（歐洲）,weareexpectingaroundofwetrainandsnowfalleasternpart.And1.23therealsobeheavyrainButwecanseearound20degrees.4Copenhagen,thetemperatureoverNorthAmerica,wetweatherlastfor5,startingfromallthewaythenortheastoverthisweekend.westernpart,therebesunnydays.citieslikeChicagoseetemperaturesaround24degreesandpartlysunnyon（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。thebiggestdangerdoourbestdisastersturninglightsworryingClimatechangeoneofthe1thingsforourplanet.Manyscientistssay2weface.IreadaboutalmosteveryThatclimatechangechangingtheearthManykindsofanimals,suchasfish,insects,frogs,arePlacesaregettingororhavingandmore3.allneedbehelpful.4sothatclimatechangecannotdestroyus.Doingsimplethingslike5can（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。because,joinin,prevent,beTherearewetlandsChinaandofthemhavebecomeimportantnaturereserves.TheChineseare1TheyareJiangsuProvince.Theyarehomedifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Thetemperaturethewetlands2nottooortooTherealotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.protectwetlandshomeforspecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.3theycanprovidefoodandareimportantbecausetheyalsopeoplebeginknowtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.EveryonFebruary2nd,wecaninvitepeopleactivitiestellpeopleaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.4floodsfromhappening.Luckilymoreandmore5【答案】1．a(chǎn)mong．3because．prevent5join【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國江蘇鹽城的黃海濕地，并且告訴我們保護(hù)濕地的原因以及濕地對人們的重要1．句意：中國黃海濕地就是其中之一。根據(jù)“TherearemanywetlandsChina...”和參考詞匯可知，中國有許多濕地，可推測此處是黃海濕地是其中之一，among“在三者或三者以上之中。故填among。2．句意：濕地的溫度不是太高也不是太低。根據(jù)題干和參考詞匯可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，主語是Thetemperature，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is。故填is。3．句意：我們保護(hù)濕地，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詾橐恍┨厥夥N類的動(dòng)物和鳥類提供食物和家園。根據(jù)protectwetlands...theycanprovidefoodandhomeforspecialkindsofanimalsandbirds.”“保護(hù)濕地”與它們可以為一些特殊種類的動(dòng)物和鳥類提供食物和家園”填從屬連詞，表原因，because“因?yàn)椤保瑥膶龠B詞。故填because。4．句意：濕地重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兎乐购樗l(fā)生。根據(jù)areimportantbecausetheyalso...floodsfromhappening.”prevent...fromdoingsth表示“阻止……做某事”they時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，動(dòng)詞。故填prevent。52月2日，我們會邀請很多人參加很多活動(dòng)，告訴人們更多關(guān)于世界各地的濕地的信息。根據(jù)“...wecaninvitemanypeople...manyactivitiestellpeopleaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.”和參考詞匯可知，為了告訴人們更多關(guān)于世界各地的濕地的信息，我們組織活動(dòng)邀請人們來參加，join表示”參加”invitesbdosth表示邀請某人做某事”“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”joinin。（23-24八年級上·江蘇蘇州·期末））請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。exactlymixformabitofasaresultInChinesewhencomesart,wemaythinkofpainting,calligraphy(書法),andTheseartalwaysDuafamouspoet(詩人)thewasborntheyear7121Gongxian,China.poemsaboutdifferentfeelingsandthingslikechangingseasons,oldstoriesandsoon.Theyareaboutrealandeasyunderstand.,hispoemsarepopularatalltimes.ThepaintingontheleftpaintedbyaChineseartistnamedChen.anexampleofpaintingpoems.Inthiskindofpainting,canseepainting,andpoetryallTheartistshowaplacehowlooked.Theyshowedanideaorafeelingabouttheplace,likepeace234thepainting.whythesepaintingsareoftenblackandwhite,justpoemsonthemlikethisone.5Somehave【答案】1．2．Asaresult3．mixing4．exactly5abitof例子。1Chinesewhencomesart,wemaythinkofpainting,calligraphy(書法),andTheseart…alwaystogether”form“形式”符合語境，these后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forms。2．句意：因此，他的詩歌一直都很流行。根據(jù)“hispoemsarepopularatalltimes”和備選詞匯可知，此處指的是一種結(jié)果，asaresult“因此”符合語境，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)saresult。3“Inthiskindofpainting,canseepainting,andpoetryalltogether”混合”mixing。4．句意：這位藝術(shù)家沒有試圖展示一個(gè)地方的真實(shí)面貌。根據(jù)artistshowaplace…h(huán)owlooked”exact“”用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填exactly。5whythesepaintingsareoftenblackandwhite,just…color”和備選詞匯可知，只有一點(diǎn)顏色，abitof“一點(diǎn)”符合語境。故填abitof。（22-23八年級上·江蘇·語只能填一次。examplecutdownsmallactionasaresultManyanimalsliveaplacecalledtheAmazonrainforest.ThisabigforestSouthAmerica.Somepeopleare1lotsoftreesthere.Therainforest2nowthaneverbefore.Thismeansthatmoreanimals,likefrogsandbutterlies,arenowOne3the“poisondart”frog(箭毒蛙).Theselittlefrogscanbered,yelloworblueandtheyoftenhaveblackspots.Theyusethesecolorsfrightenotheranimals.Butthetreestheylivearedangerandforpeopleprotecttherainforest4soarethefrogs.important5【答案】1．cuttingdown2smaller．example4asaresult5．a(chǎn)ction雨林。1“l(fā)otsoftreesthere.”cutdown意為“砍到”，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，和are一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，作句子的謂語。故填cuttingdown。2．句意：雨林現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都小。前文說一些人正在那里大量砍伐樹木，所以雨林變得越來越小，small意為小的”；根據(jù)句子中的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級形式。故填smaller。3“isthe“poisondart”frog(箭毒蛙).”example意為“例子”，此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填example。4asaresult意為“結(jié)果”asaresult。5．句意：人們立刻行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)雨林是很重要的。根據(jù)“toprotecttherainforest可知，這里是立刻行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)雨林，action意為“采取行動(dòng)”，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填action。（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·asheavyasgoodreasonsthrowrubbishatfirstbylawHumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)liveeverysea.Theycanasasninetythousandpounds.1thirtycars.humpbackwhalessingsongs!Theirsongsstartafainthum(嗡嗡聲).Thesoundsbecomelouderandlastup20minutes.canhearwhale20milesBeinghugedoesnotkeepthesewhalessafe.Boatsoutoilthesea,whichcanthewhalesPeopleExpertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirsongs.They’vethehumpbackwhaleandenvironmentareprotected2thesea.hardforthewhalesavoidoilandrubbish.3forkeepingwhalessafe.4.【答案】1．a(chǎn)sheavyas2throwrubbish．goodreasons4．bylaw【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了座頭鯨的生活習(xí)性以及目前面臨的危險(xiǎn)。130輛汽車那么重。根據(jù)“Theycanasmuchasninetythousandpounds.”可知座頭鯨重達(dá)9萬磅，所以cars.”此處是說它們和30輛汽車一樣重，asheavyas表示“……一樣重”合文意。故填asheavy。2．句意：人們往海里扔垃圾。根據(jù)hardforthewhalesavoidoilandrubbish.”和給出的單詞可知，此處是說人們往海里扔垃圾，throwrubbish為動(dòng)詞短語，表示“扔垃圾”；根據(jù)上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語People是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填throwrubbish。3．句意：他們有充分的理由保護(hù)鯨魚的安全。根據(jù)“ExpertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirThey’vegot…forkeepingwhalessafe.”和所給單詞可知，此處是說他們有理由去保護(hù)鯨魚，goodreasons表示“充分的理由”，符合文意。故填goodreasons。4thehumpbackwhaleandenvironmentareprotected…”和所給單詞可知，此處是說座頭鯨受到法律保護(hù)，bylaw“根據(jù)法律”bylaw。.（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·完整正確，其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為的相應(yīng)位置。smallerareimportantandpowerfulmembersthewild.andtigers,theseanimalswouldeattooplants.Thenotheranimalswouldfaceseriousproblemstheytheplants.tigersarenowdangerofsellingoftigerbodypartsforAnotherreasonbecauselandsaregettingPeoplearoundtheworldareworkinghardtigers.Theyprotectmorelandstigercountriessodyingmainlycoverliveonmakinglaws1huntforanimalssuchasdeer23outThebiggestreasonthebuyingand4.thattigerscanstaywild.Governmentsprotecttigersbythesebeautifulanimalsbesaved.5stoptigerbusiness.Ifpeoplework【答案】1．mainly．liveon3．dying．smaller5makinglaws【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了老虎在自然界的作用，以及如今面臨滅絕的處境。1“huntforanimalssuchasdeerandpigs.”可知是主要以這些動(dòng)物為食，備選詞mainly“主要地”符合語境。故填mainly。2tigers,theseanimalswouldeattoomanyplants.”可知，這些動(dòng)物會吃掉太多的植物，那么后句指的其他以植物為食的動(dòng)物就會面臨嚴(yán)重的問題，備選詞liveon“……過活”符合語境。故填liveon。3“Thebiggestreasonthebuyingandsellingoftigerbodypartsfor可知指的是面臨滅絕，dieout“滅絕”“indangerof”dying符合題意。故填dying。4．句意：另一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)榛牡卦絹碓叫?。根?jù)“Anotherreasonbecauselandsaregetting”可知指的是荒地變得越來越小，所以老虎沒有生存的地方，備選詞smaller“更小的”符合語境，故填smaller。5“tostoptigerbusiness.”可知是通過立法來保護(hù)老虎，備選詞makinglaws“制定法律”符合語境。故填makinglaws。（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。died,protectanimals,millionsof,causesInthepast200years,than130kindsofanimalshavebecomeextinct(滅絕的).Oneoftheseextinctkindsthepassengerpigeon.AtonetherewerethesebirdsNorthAmerica,butnowtherearenone.ThelastonetheCincinnatiZoo1914.Anotherextinctanimalthecapelion.Theanimalhasbeenextinctsince1860.Whatanimalsbecomeextinct?muchhuntingonecause,andpollution.GovernmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntheUnited12345States,theUSFishandServiceresponsibleforendangeredanimals.Ithaslistednearly200kindsofendangeredanimalsNorthAmerica.【答案】1．millionsof2died3causes．a(chǎn)nother5．protectanimals1“Atonetherewere...thesebirdsNorthAmerica,butnowtherearenone.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，北美曾經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬只這種鳥，備選詞millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”符合語境，故填millionsof。21914lastone...intheCincinnatiZoo1914.”可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，備選詞died“死于”符合語境，故填died。3．句意：什么原因?qū)е聞?dòng)物滅絕？根據(jù)“What...animalsbecomeextinct?muchhuntingonecause...”可知，此處詢問滅絕的原因，備選詞causes“引起”符合語境，故填causes。4muchhuntingonecause,andpollutionis...”可知，此處介紹污染是另一個(gè)原因，備選詞another“另一個(gè)”符合語境，故填another。5“Governmentsaroundtheworldhavebegunto...inprotectanimals“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”符合語境，故填protectanimals。（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。leadto,prevent,lost,arebornShijiufamousforbirds.Everyover1,000swanshererest.Theystayherefor1fivemonthsandleaveMarch.TheybetweenSouthChinaandNorthChinaeveryItamazingthatthesebirdscansuchalongdistanceandtheyneverthespecialabilities.2.Ourbiologyteacherthey3peoplesaytheagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythecanalsoholdwatersotheycan4floods.Ourgeographyteacherthatthelake,extreme（極端）weatherless5damage（損害）andloss.Inthisnotonlybirdsandfish,humansarealsolivingunderprotection.【答案】1．nearly2lost．a(chǎn)reborn．prevent5．lead【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了石臼湖以其鳥類而聞名，老人們說這個(gè)湖是大自然給人類的禮物。1．句意：它們在這里待將近五個(gè)月，三月離開。根據(jù)stayherefor...fivemonths”可知，它們在這里待將近五個(gè)月，nearly“將近”符合。故填nearly。2amazingthatthesebirdscansuchalongdistanceandtheynever”可知，這些鳥飛這么遠(yuǎn)的距離且從不迷路是令人驚訝的，lost“迷路”符合，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填lost。3“they...thespecialabilities.”鳥類天生就有這種特殊能力，areborn“天生具有”符合，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areborn。4“Theysaythecanalsoholdwatersotheycan...floods”可知，可以防止洪水，prevent“防止”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填prevent。5“extreme（極端）weather...less（損害）andloss”leadto“導(dǎo)致”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填leadto。（22-23八年級上·江蘇南京·keepsgrowingBecauseoffallsHoweverhomeElephantsaretheofalllandanimals.1,therearenotmanyofthemlefttheworld.theearththreespecies(種)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforest2elephantandtheAsianelephant.ElephantDaycaremoreabouttheanimal.3on12everycallsonpeopleChina,theAsianelephantafirst-classprotectedanimal.TheanimalmainlyliveshardthenumberofelephantsChinaroseabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast104years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumber5.Chinahasagreathomeforelephants.【答案】1．However2home1．falls2Becauseof．keepsgrowing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國是如何保護(hù)大象的。1However“然而”符合語境，故填However。2“theearth...threespecies(種)ofelephants”hometo“是……的所在地”hometo。3．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根據(jù)Elephant12every可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，備選詞falls符合語境，故填falls。4．句意：由于中國的努力，到2021年底，中國的大象數(shù)量增加到300hardwork”“thenumberofelephantsChinaroseabout300bytheendof2021”Because因?yàn)椤狈险Z境，Becauseof。5thehasmadeagreathomeforelephants.”可知，大象的數(shù)量還在不斷增長，備選詞keepsgrowing“持續(xù)增長”符合語境，故填keepsgrowing。（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為61—65的相應(yīng)位置上。oneofheavilywashawayBelieveornot,floodthedeadliest(最致命的)ofnaturalcausedbylastingheavyrain.Afloodcanthousandsofbuildings.anumberofpeoplelosttheirfamilymembersthereallythosevictimsbecausewecandonothingstopthefloodsfrom,citiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativereduceInfactpityon12happening.Butthattrue?3thepossibilityofafloodhappeningagain.A“spongecity”(海綿城市)acityanature-friendlywaypreventagainstfloods.Justasaspongecanabsorbaspongecitycandealheavyrain.firstcitiesstarttheproject.theendoflast20percentoftheareareachedthestandardofaPeoplealso4createdraingardens,whicharegrasslandscollectandabsorball,whenrainsfacilitiescanholdtherebelessflooding.5,these【答案】1．washaway2pityon3Infact4oneof．heavily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了洪水的危害，以及海綿城市的作用。1．句意：洪水可以沖走成千上萬的建筑物。根據(jù)floodcan...thousandsofbuildings”可知洪水可以沖走建筑物，washaway“沖走”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填washaway。2．句意：我們真的很同情那些受害者，因?yàn)槲覀儫o法阻止洪水的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“thosevictims”可知是同情受害者，pityon“同情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填pityon。3．句意：事實(shí)上，世界各地的一些城市正在嘗試新的和創(chuàng)造性的方法來減少洪水再次發(fā)生的可能性。根據(jù)“Butthattrue...somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativeways”可知事實(shí)上，一些城市正在想辦法來對抗洪水，fact“事實(shí)上”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)nfact。4firstcitiesstarttheproject”可知武漢是開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的城市之一，oneof…“……之一”。故填oneof。5．句意：總而言之，當(dāng)下大雨時(shí)，這些設(shè)施可以容納雨水。根據(jù)“whenrains”可知此處指下大雨時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞heavily。故填heavily。（21-22八年級上·江蘇南京·完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)相應(yīng)位置上。popularnearlynaturereservestriesbestdangerTheRedoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟）recordsthespecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingextinct(滅絕).Since1990s,thegiantpandahasbeen1.Nowstatus(危險(xiǎn)等級)hasbeenloweredvulnerable(脆弱的).Researchersbelievetherearenow22000giantpandasleftthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswas6002003and1,200the1980s.ThenumberofpandasbecomingbecauseChinaChinahasbuiltforpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishstudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwas1979bytheFund世界自然基金會）.world-famousmadetheanimalallovertheworld.3thecuteanimals.Since1958,45“Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitieswecanwildlife.”DirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitold【答案】1．danger．nearly3triesbest4naturereserves5popular【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國及世界為拯救熊貓等野生動(dòng)物付出的努力取得了成效。12090“recordsthespeciesandpointsoutwhichonesaregoingextinct”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，大熊貓也處于其中之列。danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中符合語境。故填danger。22000“therearenow…2000giantpandas”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹大熊貓的數(shù)量。nearly“接近”，副詞，符合語境。故填nearly。3．句意：熊貓的數(shù)量越來越多，因?yàn)橹袊M最大努力拯救這些可愛的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)numberofpandasbecomingtriesbestdosth.“盡最大努力做某事。故填triesbest。4．句意：自1958年以來，中國為熊貓建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)“Since1958,Chinahasbuilt…forpandas.”built后缺少名詞或代詞作賓語。naturereserves“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”填naturereserves。5．句意：它舉世聞名的標(biāo)志使這種動(dòng)物在全世界都很受歡迎。根據(jù)world-famousmadetheanimal…allovertheworld.”及備選詞匯可知，sth.adj.“使某物……”popular“受歡迎