2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷語法精講與練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與辨析要求：從所給的四個選項中選出與句子中畫線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsoperationstoothercountries.A.extendB.broadenC.increaseD.enhance2.Thegovernmentisconsideringimplementingnewpoliciestoreduceunemployment.A.puttingintopracticeB.adoptingC.executingD.enforcing3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestiontheirassumptions.A.tothinkindependentlyB.tothinkcreativelyC.tothinklogicallyD.tothinkcritically4.Themuseumhasavastcollectionofancientartifactsfromvariouscivilizations.A.relicsB.antiquesC.memorabiliaD.treasures5.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'shighbloodpressure.A.recommendedB.suggestedC.advisedD.ordered6.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadilydecliningoverthepastfewyears.A.continuouslyB.progressivelyC.constantlyD.persistently7.Thestudentswereeagertolearnmoreabouttheupcomingfieldtrip.A.enthusiasticB.interestedC.excitedD.anxious8.Thegovernment'sdecisiontocutfundingforeducationhassparkedwidespreadcriticism.A.criticismB.controversyC.debateD.dispute9.Theauthor'sstyleischaracterizedbyaclearandconcisewriting.A.simpleB.straightforwardC.straightforwardD.straightforward10.Thecompanyhasannouncedplanstoinvestinrenewableenergysources.A.alternativeB.renewableC.sustainableD.recyclable二、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，從所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedLucy.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparentsandtwobrothers.Lucywasaverycuriousgirlandalwayswantedtoexploretheworldaroundher.Oneday,Lucy'sfatherdecidedtotakeherandherbrothersonatriptothebigcity.Theytraveledbytrainandarrivedatthecityintheevening.Lucywasexcitedtoseethetallbuildingsandthebustlingstreets.Thenextmorning,Lucy'sfathertookthemtothezoo.Lucywasfascinatedbytheanimalsandspenthourswatchingthem.Aftervisitingthezoo,theywenttothemuseum,wheretheylearnedaboutthehistoryofthecity.Thatevening,Lucy'sfathertookherandherbrotherstoarestaurant.Theyorderedavarietyofdishesandenjoyedthedeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywentforawalkinthepark,wheretheyplayedgamesandwatchedthesunset.Thenextday,Lucy'sfathertookthemtotheshoppingmall.Lucywasthrilledtoseeallthedifferentshopsandstores.Sheboughtanewdressandsomesouvenirsforherparents.Onthelastdayoftheirtrip,Lucy'sfathertookthemtothebeach.Theyspentthedayswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.Itwasawonderfultrip,andLucywassadtoleavethecity.11.WhydidLucy'sfatherdecidetotakeherandherbrothersonatriptothebigcity?A.Tovisittheirgrandparents.B.Toseethetallbuildingsandbustlingstreets.C.Togotothezooandmuseum.D.Toenjoythedeliciousfoodandbeautifulscenery.12.WhatdidLucydoatthezoo?A.Sheplayedgamesandwatchedthesunset.B.Sheboughtanewdressandsouvenirs.C.Shewasfascinatedbytheanimalsandspenthourswatchingthem.D.Shewentshoppingattheshoppingmall.13.WhatdidLucydoattheshoppingmall?A.Shevisitedthezooandmuseum.B.Sheplayedgamesandwatchedthesunset.C.Sheboughtanewdressandsouvenirs.D.Shewentswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.14.WhywasLucysadtoleavethecity?A.Becauseshewantedtostaythereforever.B.Becauseshehadawonderfultrip.C.Becauseshewastiredofthetrip.D.Becauseshehadtogobackhome.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwaslovedbyeveryone.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasahubofcommunityactivityandlearning.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasakindandknowledgeablewomanwhokneweveryonebyname.Oneday,thelibraryboardannouncedthatthelibrarywouldbeclosedforrenovations.Thetownspeoplewereupset,butMrs.Thompsonreassuredthemthatthelibrarywouldreopenevenbetterthanbefore.Shepromisedtokeepthecommunityinformedabouttheprogress.Duringtherenovations,Mrs.Thompsonvisitedthetown'sschoolsandencouragedthechildrentoread.Sheorganizedreadingclubsandbookfairs,andsheevenstartedasummerreadingprogram.ThechildrenloveditandMrs.Thompsonwasthrilledtoseethemsoengagedwithbooks.Astherenovationscametoanend,thelibraryboardinvitedthetownspeopletoagrandre-opening.Thelibrarywasnowlargerandhadmorecomfortableseating.Therewerealsonewcomputersandacozyreadingnookforchildren.Mrs.Thompsonstoodattheentrance,greetingeveryonewithawarmsmile.Sheintroducedthenewfeaturesofthelibraryandthankedthetownspeoplefortheirpatienceandsupport.Thecommunitygatheredaroundher,sharingstoriesandlaughter.15.Whywerethetownspeopleupsetaboutthelibraryrenovations?A.Theythoughtthelibrarywasnotinneedofrepairs.B.Theywereworriedaboutthecostoftherenovations.C.Theywereconcernedaboutthelibrarybeingclosedforalongtime.D.Theybelievedthelibrarywouldneverreopen.16.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondotokeepthecommunityengagedduringtherenovations?A.Sheorganizedalibrarybooksale.B.Shestartedasummerreadingprogram.C.Sheinvitedlocalauthorstogivetalks.D.Sheclosedthelibraryforashorterperiod.17.Whatdidthetownspeopledoatthegrandre-openingofthelibrary?A.Theydonatedbookstothelibrary.B.Theyattendedabooksigningevent.C.TheygaveMrs.Thompsonastandingovation.D.Theyexpressedtheirgratitudetothelibraryboard.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我很高興能夠參加這次會議，并與其他代表交流意見。2.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活變得更加便利和舒適。3.她在學術研究上的努力得到了同事和學生的廣泛認可。4.盡管面臨困難，他仍然堅持自己的夢想，并為之努力奮斗。5.在這個快速變化的世界里，終身學習已經成為一種必要的生活方式。六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.描述你最近一次參加的社交活動（如聚會、旅行等）。2.說明你為什么選擇參加這次活動。3.分享你在活動中的有趣經歷或收獲。4.總結這次活動給你帶來的積極影響。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與辨析1.A.extend解析：extend意為“擴展，延長”，與句中“公司決定擴大其業(yè)務到其他國家”相符。2.A.puttingintopractice解析：puttingintopractice意為“付諸實踐”，與句中“政府正在考慮實施新的政策來減少失業(yè)”相符。3.D.tothinkcritically解析：tothinkcritically意為“批判性思考”，與句中“老師鼓勵學生們批判性思考，質疑他們的假設”相符。4.A.relics解析：relics意為“遺物，遺跡”，與句中“博物館擁有來自各種文明的大量古代文物”相符。5.A.recommended解析：recommended意為“推薦”，與句中“醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新的藥物來治療高血壓”相符。6.B.progressively解析：progressively意為“逐漸地”，與句中“公司過去的幾年里利潤穩(wěn)步下降”相符。7.A.enthusiastic解析：enthusiastic意為“熱情的”，與句中“學生們渴望了解更多關于即將到來的野外旅行”相符。8.B.controversy解析：controversy意為“爭議”，與句中“政府削減教育資金的決定引發(fā)了廣泛的批評”相符。9.B.straightforward解析：straightforward意為“直接的”，與句中“作者的寫作風格以清晰簡潔著稱”相符。10.C.sustainable解析：sustainable意為“可持續(xù)的”，與句中“公司宣布計劃投資可再生能源”相符。二、閱讀理解11.B.Toseethetallbuildingsandbustlingstreets.解析：根據第二段，Lucy的父母帶她去大城市是為了看高樓大廈和繁忙的街道。12.C.Shewasfascinatedbytheanimalsandspenthourswatchingthem.解析：根據第三段，Lucy在動物園對動物們著迷，花費了幾個小時觀看它們。13.C.Sheboughtanewdressandsouvenirs.解析：根據第四段，Lucy在購物中心買了新裙子和一些紀念品。14.B.Becauseshehadawonderfultrip.解析：根據最后一段，Lucy對離開城市感到難過，因為這是一次美好的旅行。四、完形填