2025年春季學期高中英語必修10詞匯強化同步練習題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ihaveafeelingthathewill________tohisoldways.A.returnB.gobackC.comebackD.turnback2.Theteacheraskedusto________ourbooksbeforewelefttheclassroom.A.takeoffB.putonC.leavebehindD.takeout3.She________herjobbecauseshewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.A.quitB.leaveC.resignD.drop4.Thepolice________thecriminalandbroughthimtothepolicestation.A.caughtB.arrestedC.caughtupwithD.found5.Thedoctor________thepatient'sconditionandsaidhewouldrecoversoon.A.examinedB.testedC.investigatedD.studied6.Thecompany________anewproducttocompetewithitscompetitors.A.introducedB.producedC.developedD.manufactured7.Thestudentswere________bytheteacherfornotfollowingtherules.A.punishedB.disciplinedC.reprimandedD.corrected8.Thegovernment________anewlawtoprotecttheenvironment.A.passedB.approvedC.adoptedD.accepted9.Theteacher________thestudentstoworkingroupsanddiscussthetopic.A.askedB.requestedC.commandedD.ordered10.Thecompany________anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.developedB.createdC.designedD.formulated二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillageandhadadreamofbecomingafamoussinger.Lilylovedmusicsinceshewasachildandspentmostofhertimesingingandpracticing.Oneday,herfathertoldherthatsheshouldtrytoauditionforafamousmusiccompetition.Lilywasexcitedanddecidedtogiveitatry.Thecompetitionwasheldinabigcity,andLilyhadtotravelalongdistancetoreachthere.Shearrivedatthevenueearlyinthemorningandfeltnervous.Asshewalkedintotheroom,shesawmanyothercontestants,alleagertoshowcasetheirtalents.Thejudgesweresittingatthefront,lookingseriousandfocused.Lilytookadeepbreathandbeganherperformance.Shesangwithallherheart,hopingtoimpressthejudges.Whenshefinished,thejudgesclappedandsmiled.Theyseemedtolikeherperformance.However,Lilywasstillnervous,asshedidn'tknowifshewouldwin.Thenextday,theresultswereannounced.ToLily'ssurprise,shewasdeclaredthewinnerofthecompetition!Shecouldn'tbelievehereyesandfeltoverjoyed.Herdreamhadcometrue!Lily'sfatherwasveryproudofherandcelebratedwithher.Theywenttoarestauranttohavedinnertogether.Astheywereeating,Lily'sfatheraskedherwhatsheplannedtodonext."Iwanttotraveltheworldandperformindifferentcountries,"Lilyrepliedwithasmile.Herfathernoddedandsaid,"That'sagreatplan,Lily.I'msureyou'llachievegreatsuccess."1.Themainpurposeofthestoryisto________.A.tellaboutLily'sdreamB.describethemusiccompetitionC.showtheimportanceofhardworkD.illustratethepowerofdreams2.Lilyfelt________whenshearrivedatthevenue.A.excitedB.nervousC.confidentD.happy3.Thejudges________Lily'sperformance.A.dislikedB.ignoredC.appreciatedD.criticized4.Lily'sfather________herforwinningthecompetition.A.wasdisappointedB.washappyC.wassadD.wasangry5.Lily'sfather________herplantotraveltheworld.A.supportedB.opposedC.ignoredD.criticized三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Passage1:Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Whilemanyparentsandteachersbelievethatsmartphonescanhaveanegativeimpactonstudents'academicperformanceandsocialskills,othersarguethatsmartphonescanbebeneficialifusedproperly.Oneofthemainadvantagesofsmartphonesisthattheyprovideaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Studentscanusetheirsmartphonestoresearchtopicsforschoolprojects,accesseducationalapps,andeventakeonlinecourses.Thiscanhelpthemlearnmoreefficientlyandstayupdatedwiththelatestinformation.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagesofusingsmartphones.Forexample,excessiveuseofsmartphonescanleadtodistractions,whichcanaffectstudents'concentrationandacademicperformance.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanhinderstudents'socialskillsandcommunicationabilities.Tomakethemostofsmartphones,studentsshouldestablishabalancebetweenusingthemforeducationalpurposesandforentertainment.Theyshouldalsosetlimitsontheirusageandavoidexcessivescreentime.Questions:6.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingsmartphonesforstudents?A.AccesstoavastamountofinformationB.ImprovedsocialskillsC.EnhancedconcentrationD.Increasedacademicperformance7.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofusingsmartphonesforstudents?A.AccesstoavastamountofinformationB.ImprovedsocialskillsC.EnhancedconcentrationD.Increasedacademicperformance8.Howcanstudentsmakethemostofsmartphones?A.ByusingthemforentertainmentpurposesonlyB.BysettinglimitsontheirusageandavoidingexcessivescreentimeC.ByusingthemforeducationalpurposesonlyD.ByspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialmediaPassage2:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialtoolforeducation,business,andpersonallife.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcyberthreatsandprivacybreaches.Oneofthemostcommoncyberthreatsisphishing,wherehackerssendfraudulentemailsormessagestostealpersonalinformation.Anotherthreatismalware,whichismalicioussoftwaredesignedtodamageorgainunauthorizedaccesstocomputersystems.Toprotectourselvesfromcyberthreats,weshouldbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandusestrongpasswords.Weshouldalsokeepoursoftwareandantivirusprogramsuptodatetopreventmalwareattacks.Questions:9.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternet?A.ImprovedcommunicationB.IncreasedprivacyC.EnhancedsecurityD.Reducedcyberthreats10.Whatisacommoncyberthreatmentionedinthepassage?A.PhishingB.MalwareC.DatabreachesD.Identitytheft四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschool'senvironmentalprotectionactivities.2.Hedecidedtotakeagapyeartotravelandgainsomereal-worldexperiencebeforestartingcollege.3.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsforstudentstolearnabouthistoryandculture.4.Shealwaysmakessuretodouble-checkherworktoavoidmakingmistakes.5.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytopromotediversityandinclusionintheworkplace.6.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthemaintheoriesinmodernpsychology.7.Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundstoimprovepublictransportationinthecity.8.Thestudentsweregivenaweektocompletetheirresearchprojectandsubmittheirfindings.9.Thechefusedfresh,locally-sourcedingredientstoprepareadeliciousmealfortheguests.10.Theteam'ssuccesswasattributedtotheirhardwork,dedication,andeffectivecommunication.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Passage:Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacrucialissueintoday'sworld.Withtheincreasingconcernsoverclimatechangeandthedepletionofnon-renewableresources,moreandmorecountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergytechnologies.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itisclean,abundant,andcanbeharnessedinvariousways.Solarpanelscanbeinstalledonrooftopstogenerateelectricityforhomesandbusinesses.Solarthermalsystemscanbeusedforheatingwaterandspace.Additionally,solarenergycanbestoredinbatteriesforuseduringnon-sunnyperiods.Windenergyisanothersignificantsourceofrenewableenergy.Windturbinescanbeplacedinopenareastoconvertwindpowerintoelectricity.Thisenergysourceisparticularlyeffectiveinwindyregions.However,theconstructionofwindfarmscansometimesraiseenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.Hydropowerisalsoavitalrenewableenergysource.Itinvolvestheconversionofwaterflowintoelectricitythroughturbines.Hydropowerplantscanbebuiltonriversandreservoirs.Whilehydropowerisacleanenergysource,theconstructionoflargedamscanhavenegativeimpactsonlocalecosystemsandcommunities.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesB.ThechallengesofrenewableenergydevelopmentC.ThedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysourcesD.Theimpactofrenewableenergyontheenvironment12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergy?A.Itisexpensivetoinstallsolarpanels.B.Solarenergyisnotavailableduringcloudydays.C.Solarenergycanbestoredinbatteriesforuseduringnon-sunnyperiods.D.Solarenergyisnotasefficientaswindenergy.13.Whatisapotentialconcernrelatedtowindenergymentionedinthepassage?A.Windturbinesarenoteffectiveinwindyregions.B.Windfarmscanbebuiltinanylocationwithoutcausingenvironmentaldamage.C.Theconstructionofwindfarmscansometimesraiseenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.D.Windenergyisnotareliablesourceofelectricity.六、書面表達要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：1.你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿者活動。2.你負責幫助清理公園，撿拾垃圾。3.你覺得這次活動很有意義，因為它讓你意識到了保護環(huán)境的重要性。4.你希望將來還能參加更多類似的志愿者活動。Yourresponse:本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B.goback解析：根據(jù)句意“我有種感覺，他會回到他以前的老樣子”，選擇B項“回到”。2.C.leavebehind解析：根據(jù)句意“老師要求我們在離開教室之前把書留下”，選擇C項“留下”。3.A.quit解析：根據(jù)句意“她辭職了，因為她想有更多的時間和家人在一起”，選擇A項“辭職”。4.B.arrested解析：根據(jù)句意“警察逮捕了那個罪犯，把他帶到了警察局”，選擇B項“逮捕”。5.A.examined解析：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生檢查了病人的情況，說他很快就會康復”，選擇A項“檢查”。6.A.introduced解析：根據(jù)句意“公司推出了一款新產(chǎn)品來與競爭對手競爭”，選擇A項“推出”。7.A.punished解析：根據(jù)句意“老師因為學生沒有遵守規(guī)則而懲罰了他們”，選擇A項“懲罰”。8.A.passed解析：根據(jù)句意“政府通過了一項新的法律來保護環(huán)境”，選擇A項“通過”。9.B.requested解析：根據(jù)句意“老師要求學生分組討論這個話題”，選擇B項“要求”。10.A.developed解析：根據(jù)句意“公司制定了一種新的營銷策略來增加銷售額”，選擇A項“制定”。二、完形填空1.D.illustratethepowerofdreams解析：文章講述了莉莉通過努力實現(xiàn)成為著名歌手的夢想，所以選D項“說明夢想的力量”。2.B.nervous解析：根據(jù)句意“莉莉到達現(xiàn)場時感到緊張”，選擇B項“緊張”。3.C.appreciated解析：根據(jù)句意“法官們似乎喜歡她的表演”，選擇C項“欣賞”。4.B.washappy解析：根據(jù)句意“莉莉的父親為她贏得比賽而感到高興”，選擇B項“高興”。5.A.supported解析：根據(jù)句意“她的父親支持她環(huán)游世界并表演”，選擇A項“支持”。三、閱讀理解Passage1:6.A.Accesstoavastamountofinformation解析：根據(jù)第一段，智能手機為學生提供了大量信息，所以選A項“獲取大量信息”。7.B.Increasedacademicperformance解析：根據(jù)第二段，過度使用智能手機會導致分心，影響學術(shù)表現(xiàn)，所以選B項“提高學術(shù)表現(xiàn)”。8.B.Bysettinglimitsontheirusageandavoidingexcessivescreentime解析：根據(jù)第