2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷及歷年真題對(duì)比考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題1分，共10分）1.Theteacher'sencouragement________himtocontinuehisresearch.A.motivatedB.motivatedtoC.motivatedforD.motivatedon2.The________ofthebookwassogrippingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.storyB.contentC.plotD.summary3.Thecompanyislookingforanewmanagerwhocan________theteamtoachieveitsgoals.A.encourageB.motivateC.inspireD.stimulate4.Shehasavery________personalityandalwaysmakespeoplefeelcomfortable.A.friendlyB.familiarC.familiarizeD.familiarized5.Thepoliceofficergavea________explanationofthetrafficrules.A.detailedB.detailedlyC.detailD.detailing6.Thestudentswere________tohearthattheirprojecthadbeenapproved.A.delightedB.delightedlyC.delightedlytoD.delightedin7.Theteacher's________wasthemainreasonforthestudents'successintheexam.A.encouragementB.motivationC.inspirationD.stimulation8.Thecompany'ssuccessisattributedtothe________ofitsemployees.A.encouragementB.motivationC.inspirationD.stimulation9.Thespeaker's________kepttheaudiencecaptivatedthroughouttheentirepresentation.A.enthusiasmB.motivationC.inspirationD.stimulation10.The________ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.developmentB.innovationC.progressD.advancement二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分，共20分）The________ofalanguageisnotonlyaboutitsvocabularyandgrammar,butalsoaboutits________andculture.Alanguageisalivingthing,constantlyevolvingandadaptingtoitsusers.Herearesomewaysinwhichlanguageschangeovertime.Firstly,newwordsareconstantlybeingaddedtothelanguage.Thisisduetothe________ofnewthingsandideas.Forexample,theword"Internet"wasnotpartoftheEnglishlanguageuntilthelate20thcentury.Similarly,wordslike"texting"and"selfie"havebeenaddedtothelanguagetodescribenew________.Secondly,wordscanchangetheirmeaningovertime.Forinstance,theword"bank"originallyreferredtoa________oflandalongariver.Now,itiscommonlyusedtorefertoafinancialinstitution.Thiskindofchangeisknownassemanticchange.Thirdly,wordscanchangetheir________.Forexample,theword"nice"usedtobepronouncedas/na?s/,butnowitispronouncedas/na?t?/.Thiskindofchangeisknownasphoneticchange.Lastly,languageisinfluencedbythe________ofitsusers.Forexample,theuseofslanganddialectscanreflectthesocialandculturalbackgroundofagroupofpeople.1.A.originB.historyC.developmentD.evolution2.A.originsB.historyC.developmentD.evolution3.A.introductionB.creationC.discoveryD.invention4.A.thingsB.ideasC.eventsD.concepts5.A.bankB.riverC.landD.institution6.A.pronunciationB.spellingC.meaningD.grammar7.A.originsB.historyC.developmentD.evolution8.A.originsB.historyC.developmentD.evolution9.A.cultureB.societyC.backgroundD.origin10.A.originsB.historyC.developmentD.evolution三、閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，共20分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,affectingthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,withtheconvenienceandconnectivitythattheInternetbrings,italsobringswithitvariouschallengesandrisks.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationthatissharedonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirprivacyviolated.Cybercriminalscanusethisinformationtocommitidentitytheft,fraud,andothermaliciousactivities.Anotherchallengeistheissueofsecurity.TheInternetisabreedinggroundforcyberthreats,suchasviruses,malware,andphishingattacks.Thesethreatscancompromisethesecurityofpersonalcomputersandnetworks,leadingtodatabreachesandfinanciallosses.Moreover,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,fear,andevenchaosamongindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,enabledaccesstoawealthofinformation,andprovidedopportunitiesforsocialnetworkingandonlinecommunities.1.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesoftheInternet?A.PrivacyissuesB.SecurityrisksC.MisinformationD.Alloftheabove2.Whatcancybercriminalsusepersonalinformationfor?A.IdentitytheftB.FraudC.MaliciousactivitiesD.Alloftheabove3.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?A.FastercommunicationB.AccesstoinformationC.OnlinecommunitiesD.AlloftheabovePassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Herearesomeofthekeybenefitsofexercise:1.Improvedcardiovascularhealth:Regularexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.2.Weightmanagement:Exercisehelpstoburncaloriesandbuildmuscle,whichcanhelpinmaintainingahealthyweightandpreventingobesity.3.Increasedenergylevels:Physicalactivityincreasestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodliftersandcanboostenergylevels.4.Bettermentalhealth:Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,andimproveoverallmentalwell-being.5.Improvedsleepquality:Regularexercisecanhelpregulatesleeppatternsandimprovesleepquality.6.Enhancedcognitivefunction:Exercisehasbeenlinkedtoimprovedbrainfunctionandmemory,andcanhelptopreventcognitivedecline.7.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases:Regularexercisecanlowertheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,cancer,andosteoporosis.1.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseforcardiovascularhealth?A.IncreasedheartrateB.StrongerheartC.ImprovedbloodcirculationD.Alloftheabove2.Howcanexercisehelpinweightmanagement?A.BurncaloriesB.BuildmuscleC.PreventobesityD.Alloftheabove3.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth?A.ReducedsymptomsofdepressionB.ImprovedmoodC.EnhancedcognitivefunctionD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyhasannounceditsdecisiontorelocateitsheadquarterstoanewbuildinginthecitycenter.2.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkincompletingtheprojectsuccessfully.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollutioninthecity.4.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsforchildrenandadultsalike.5.Thelatestresearchfindingssuggestthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctioninolderadults.6.ThenovelissetinasmallcoastaltownduringtheSecondWorldWar,offeringaglimpseintothelivesofitsinhabitants.7.Thechefusedacombinationofherbsandspicestocreateaflavorfulandaromaticdish.8.Thestudentsweregivenacomprehensiveexamcoveringallthetopicsdiscussedinthecourse.9.Theauthor'svividdescriptionsofthelandscapebroughtthestorytolifeforthereaders.10.Thecompany'scommitmenttosustainabilityisreflectedinitsenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.五、寫(xiě)作（共1題，共20分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Howhasitchangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother?Doyouthinksocialmediahashadapositiveornegativeimpactonsociety?Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.motivated解析：motivate作為動(dòng)詞，意為“激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)”，符合句意。2.C.plot解析：plot指故事情節(jié)，符合句意。3.B.motivate解析：motivate作為動(dòng)詞，意為“激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)”，符合句意。4.A.friendly解析：friendly意為“友好的”，符合句意。5.A.detailed解析：detailed意為“詳細(xì)的”，符合句意。6.A.delighted解析：delighted意為“高興的”，符合句意。7.A.encouragement解析：encouragement意為“鼓勵(lì)”，符合句意。8.B.motivation解析：motivati