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河北衡水中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試
英語
〃一分耕耘,一分收獲。"不要怕得不到,英勇地去面對(duì),努力地
付出。你種下一棵樹種,它終會(huì)成為一棵攀天大樹;你種下十棵樹種,
它們也會(huì)成為攀天大樹,這就是你的收獲。播種的越多,收獲得越多,
只要肯撥下種子,就能開花結(jié)果。下面給大家?guī)硪恍╆P(guān)于河北衡水
中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試,盼望對(duì)大家有所關(guān)心。
河北衡水中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試
英語
命題單位:河北衡水中學(xué)天舟教科院
滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分乂略)
其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
IfyourelookingtofullyexperienceAfricasbreathtaking
scenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thentheresonlyoneplaceto
be.HerejnsideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthe
continent.
1.Kilimanjaro
MakeittothetopofTanzanias5,895-mcterKilimanjaro,andyoull
1
bestandingatAfricashighestpoint.ThemountainisAfricasmost-visited
hikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsand
adventureseveryyear.
YoudonthavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMount
Kilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutes
tochoosefrom,difficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment
2.Atlasmountains
TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentral
MoroccothathostsNorthAfricashighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165
meters.Theresavarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbut
inexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountains
challengingzonesisquitedemanding.
3.MountKenya
Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfricassecond-highestpeak,
at5,199meters.
Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountainsdeepvalleysand
diversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastic
hikingexperience.
Theclimb,however,tothemountainssteepice-cappedpeaksis
quitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEast
Africanarea.
4.MountMeru
2
MountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofits
neighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzaniassecond-highestmountain(4,565
meters)hasitsowndevotees.
Itslessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwho
wantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.
MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustom
themselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantinga
hikewiththelocalMassai.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?
A.Itscomparativelyeasytoclimb.
B.ItsAfricassecondhighestmountain
C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.
D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.
22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydo
Kilimanjaro?
A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.
B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.
C.Togetusedtothesituation.
D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.
23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?
A.Kilimanjaro.B.Atlasmountains
C.MountKenya.D.MountMeru
3
B
LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemale
artistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademy
Award,orOscar.
LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee
(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsof
Beirut,hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.
Labakiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforan
Oscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpressIwishtherewerealot
morewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.
ButIamsureinafewyearswewontbehavingthisproblemanymore.
UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersin
Lebanon.
Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(熱鬧歡迎)at
thisyearsCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrizethethird-highest
awardgivenatCannes.
TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.LebanonsForeign
MinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilm
industry.
TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonin
twoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountrysrisingstar
power.
4
Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.Shesaid
Capernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybriefly
talkedaboutinthenews.
Wecanthelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesin
generalaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,and
thisfearthatkeepsgrowing,Labakisaid.
CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,
includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexicosAlfonso
Cuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.
24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?
A.Syria.B.Kenya.C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.
25.WhatdoweknowfromLabakiswordsinParagraph3?
A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.
B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.
CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.
D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?
A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.
B.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.
C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.
D.Itishighlythoughtof.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsitinthelastparagraphreferto?
5
ACapernaum.B.TheOscar.C.Roma.D.Bestpicture.
C
Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesa
combinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutside
supportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.
Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelyto
succeedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,
andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.
BornintheU.K.in1963,Michaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskier
whosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.He
wouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthel984WinterOlympics,
buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwards
didntqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.
Skijumpingdidntcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostno
competitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.
Butanumberofhurdles(障礙)couldhavemeanttheendof
Edwardsdream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichput
himatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Poor
eyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)-
notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldnt
letanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesport
whosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasntthepoint.
6
Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcould
stophimfromtrying.
Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987World
Championships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,where
hefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeen
embarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.
Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,
andin2021,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.
B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.
C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.
D.Tointroducethetopic.
29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?
A.Ittooklessskill.
B.Theequipmentwascheaper.
C.Therewaslittlecompetition.
D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.
30.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards.
A.felthehadreachedhisgoal
B.wasembarrassedbyhisresults
C.switchedtofilmmaking
7
D.wasgladitwasover
31.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?
A.Hisdeterminationtowin.
B.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.
C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.
D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.
D
Theworldsfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunningin
Germany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermanys
northernLowerSaxonystate.ThenewtrainwillrunlOO-kilometertrips
andcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.
AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.Team
inGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupported
bytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrain
model,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsin
Germanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producing
diesel(柴油)trains.
TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlines
withlowlevelsofnoise.
Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduce
electricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrain
needsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonly
8
emissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.
AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout
1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-powered
traincanrunonwithasingletank.
Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.But
Alstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompany
planstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.
Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,Carmen
Schwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemove
wasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreach
climateprotectiongoals.
Officialssaytheareasmanywindturbines(渦輪機(jī))willproduce
partoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.
AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressed
interestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaidit
wantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.
32.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?
A.Toreplacedieseltrains.
B.Tocarrymorepassengers.
C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.
D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.
33.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?
9
A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.
B.Itdoesn'tuseelectricalpower.
C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.
D.Itischeapertomakeit.
34.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains.
A.arewidelyused
B.areenvironmentallyfriendly
C.canstopairpollution
D.canproducewaterandoxygen
35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SavingNaturalResources
B.EffortstoReduceEmissions
C.WorldsFirstHydrogenTrains
D.ANewWaytoMake日ectricity
其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
TryThisatHome!
Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalance
betweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfect
choiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsof
fitness.36Itsagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesand
io
becomemoreflexible.
Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneof
themostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.Theyworked
togetherusinganancientSanskrittextcalledYogaKoruntatocreatea
setroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.37
Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerful
formofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.
38Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchange
eachtimeandthestretchingexercisesarentaerobic.
39Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,it
canalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoing
physicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.
Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytoget
commonillnesseslikecolds.
Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyouredoing.
Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.
40Afterafewlessonsyoullstoplookingatwhattheothers
aroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstart
focusingonyourself.
A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.
B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasAshtangayoga.
C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-term
ii
benefits.
D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyouless
competitive.
E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactly
thesamemovements.
F.Ifyoureinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenit
mightbeanexcusetotravel.
G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswell
asadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.
第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.
WhenIarrived,!foundher41proudlyatthekitchentable,a
chocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontof
her.Happybirthday!shesaid,42attheboxes.Openthem.
Assheknowsme43thananyone,shedgottenmeexactly
whatIwantedrunningclothes.I44herandthankedherand
proceeded接著)toeatthecake.
Toomany45,Isaid,notreallycaring.Youllrunthemoff
tomorrow,Momsaid.
12
Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom46
memorywilltellyoutherewas.onedaythat47tothemthat
theirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.
Formethatday48twoweekslater;whenIdrovebackfor
anothershort49.Icameuponexactlythesame50:
mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnextto
two51_wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.That
wastheonly52Happybirthdayimymomsaid.
Iwastotally53.Whatsgoingon?Iasked,osmiled.Z/CantI
celebratemydaughtersbirthday?
Thiswasno54.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymother
clearlyonlywantedtomakeme55,Ipushedasidemyfearand
fulfilledmyroleasthe56daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedher
and57theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatweddoneall
thistwo58ago.
Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe59
conversationroughly10timesaday.60,Iconsideritapleasure,
becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.
其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單
詞的正確形式。
Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood61they
13
do,accordingtoanewstudy.
ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchin
monkeyspunishmonkeys62getmorefood.Thissortof,IfI
canthaveit,noonecanresponseisbecause63psychological
spite(怨T艮),anditwas64(previous)thoughtunique,to
humans,saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-author
oftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchin
monkeys65(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthat
monkeysgettingthe66(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupa
tableholdingtheothermonkeysbiggershare.
Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas;67(explain)over
email,Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofour
moreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep68(root).
Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermember
oftheapespecieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).
Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthe
tableofotherchimpanzees69(steal)foodfromthem.Butthey
wouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened70
(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanother
chimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
14
請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有
兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(勖,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
留意:L每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;
2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限詞;
3.只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,I
tookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteen
minutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldman
walkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimor
not,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecision(to)walkhim
home.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedfor
meagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenI
gottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher;thatwasgivinghis
lecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.
其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華給你開網(wǎng)店的英國(guó)伴侶peter寄去了一包自家產(chǎn)的
有機(jī)(organic)綠茶,并附有一份該茶的說明。請(qǐng)你給peter發(fā)封郵件,
要點(diǎn)如下:
1.請(qǐng)他品茶;
15
2.說明該茶的特點(diǎn)(有機(jī)、綠色等);3.請(qǐng)他幫忙代賣該茶。
留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。
英語試題參考答案
第一部分聽力(略)
其次部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。(文章)介紹了非洲四座名山及登
山的相關(guān)狀況。
21.A[解析]歸納(總結(jié))題。由全文可知,攀登Kilimanjaro相
對(duì)較為簡(jiǎn)單,故答案為A
22.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理韶題。依據(jù)文章最終一段MountMeruisoften
usedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquer
Kilimanjaro可知答案為Co
23.B[解析]對(duì)比歸納題。依據(jù)四座山的高度對(duì)比,確定Atlas
Mountains高度最低,故答案為B.
B
16
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了黎巴嫩女導(dǎo)
演NadineLabaki及其導(dǎo)演的電影Capernaum的相關(guān)狀況。
24.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一一段中的Lebanesefilmmaker可
知,NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人,故答案為C。
25.A[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)Labaki的話可知,她盼望今年能
有更多的女導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎(jiǎng),并吩望今后不再有類似問題。由此
可以推斷近幾年沒有幾位女性導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎(jiǎng),所以答案為Ao
26.D[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中第五、六、七段可知,
Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的贊美。由此知,這部電影獲
得了很高的評(píng)價(jià),故答案為D
27.C[解析]代詞指代題。上旬的最終提到了特別受愛的電影
Roma,然后本句就談到這部電影是由誰導(dǎo)演,并獲得十項(xiàng)提名。由此
可知,此處it指代電影Roma,故答案為C。
C
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇(記敘文)。文章介紹的是一一位叫Edwards
的英國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng),認(rèn)為競(jìng)賽的目的是重在參加,而不僅僅
是贏得競(jìng)賽。
28.D[解析]寫作意圖題。木段中通過對(duì)比提問,引出木文的話
題人物,故答案為D。29.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句和最
終一句可知,由skijumping進(jìn)入英國(guó)隊(duì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比較小,故答案為C。
30.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最終--段中的..butheisproudofhis
achievementtothisday可知Edwards對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)和結(jié)果很滿足,故
17
答案為A。
31.B[解析]歸納總結(jié)題。由全文可知,Edwards很喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng),認(rèn)
為參與競(jìng)賽的目的是重在參加而不僅僅是贏得競(jìng)賽,故答案為B。:
D
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇科技(說明文)。文章介紹的是一種新型的
氫動(dòng)力火車。
32.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中其次段最終一句可知,建筑新
型火車的目的是moveawayfrompollutionproducingdieseltrains,故選
擇Ao
33.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第五段中的..theoperatingcosts
aremuchlower.可知,氫動(dòng)力火車的運(yùn)行成本比較低,故答案為C。
34.B[解析]推理推斷題。由文中可知,新的氫動(dòng)力火車具有低噪
音的特點(diǎn),且其唯一~的排放物是水和蒸汽,所以是環(huán)保的,故B為
正確答案。
35.C[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是種新型的氫動(dòng)力火車
的研制及其特點(diǎn),故C項(xiàng)符合文章大意。
其次節(jié)
[語篇解讀]木文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)適合在家里
做的有氧熬煉阿斯湯加瑜加。
36.A[解析]空前一句說〃瑜加可以供全部年齡段以及不同健康程
度的人練習(xí)〃。A項(xiàng)中的also一詞承上進(jìn)一步說明白〃(瑜伽)也可以
供人們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)來做〃。故選A。
18
37.B[解析]這是段尾旬??涨耙痪湔f到兩位創(chuàng)始人合
作(Theyworkedtogether.)共創(chuàng)了一套瑜伽動(dòng)作和呼吸練習(xí)法。空
后一段接著介紹了ashtangaoB項(xiàng)中的co-operation和ashtangayoga
與上下文信息呼應(yīng),起到了總結(jié)上文、開啟下段的作用。故選B。
38.E[解析]空后一句中的however表明前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,該旬
中的theroutinecanchangeeachtime與E項(xiàng)中的Everytime...does
exactlythesamemovements正好形成對(duì)比。故選E。39.C[解析]這是
段首句,起到開啟下文的作用。本段主要介紹了做瑜伽熬煉能夠給人
帶來的好處。C項(xiàng)正是說〃無論你選擇哪種瑜伽,都會(huì)有長(zhǎng)期的好處〃。
故選C。
40.D[解析]該空位于段中,依據(jù)上下文可知,本段重點(diǎn)介紹了瑜
伽具有使人留意力集中、減輕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力的作用。D項(xiàng)既符合上下文語
境,又起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):21-40小題,每小題2分,滿分40分;與答案不符者不
得分。
第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用
弟一T
[語篇解讀]木文是一篇記敘文,敘述了與母親之間感人至深的親
情(故事)。的母親在為細(xì)心籌備完38歲的生日后不久患上了記憶障
礙,((記憶力)減退),在兩周后預(yù)備了同樣的禮物為再次慶祝生日。
面對(duì)生病的母親,用實(shí)際行動(dòng)回報(bào)母親的愛。
41.B[解析]由第六段對(duì)再次回家探望母親時(shí)看到的情景的描述可
19
知此處應(yīng)選sitting。42.D[解析]母親在說Happybirthday!的同時(shí),
應(yīng)當(dāng)是“用手指向〃裝禮物的盒子,并告知Openthem.。
43.C[解桐依據(jù)后半句母親買給〃我〃的禮物正是〃我〃想要的,可
見母親比任何人都“更了解我〃。well的比
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