期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題2025．06（七下Units5~8）注意：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分。第一卷第1至7頁(yè)，答案全部做在答題紙上，答題紙?jiān)诘?頁(yè)。第二卷第9至10頁(yè)，答案做在試卷上。交卷時(shí)只將7—10頁(yè)收回。第一卷（共61分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。1．WhatpetdoesAlexhave?A．

B．

C．2．Whereistheparrot?A．

B．

C．3．Whendoestheboygototheforest?A．

B．

C．4．Whatdoestheboywanttodofirst?A．

B．

C．5．WhowilltheboyvisittheTaiLakewith?A．Hisfriend．

B．Hiscousin．

C．Hisuncle．6．Whenisthebesttimetovisittheforestpark?A．InJune．

B．InSeptember．

C．InDecember．7．Howfarcanantstravelatmosttofindfood?A．50feet．

B．100feet．

C．700feet．8．Whatdoesthegirlwanttolookat?A．Thebutterflies．

B．Theflowers．

C．Thebees．9．WhatdoesCharlielikedoing?A．Walkontwolegs．

B．Takeabus．

C．Runbehindthebike．10．Whatistheboy’sfavouritelandscape?A．Mountains．

B．Deserts．

C．Oceans．第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題。你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽對(duì)話，回答11—12小題。11．WhatisPeterdoing?A．Doinghomework．

B．Readingabook．

C．WatchingTV．12．WhichcitydoesPeterplantovisit?A．Qingdao．

B．Zhoushan．

C．Sanya．聽第一篇短文，回答13—15小題。Lisa’sfavouriteanimals—pandasHomeTheyliveinthe13mountainsinChina．AbilityTheydowellin14．FoodTheirmainfoodisbamboo．Ittakesthemupto15hoursadaytoeatit．13．A．hot

B．rainy

C．sunny14．A．climbing

B．swimming

C．running15．A．12

B．13

C．14聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。16．Whereisthespeaker?A．Intheclassroom．

B．Inthelibrary．

C．Atthewaterfall．17．Whereisthewaterfall?A．IneasternChina．

B．InsouthernChina．

C．InnorthernChina．18．Whodoesthespeakeroftenvisitthewaterfallwith?A．Hisfather．

B．Hiscousin．

C．Hisbrother．19．WhatisthewaterfalllikebetweenSeptemberandNovember?A．Thewaterrunsslowlyandmakesaquietsound．B．Thewaterrunsquicklyandmakesaloudsound．C．Thewaterfallturnsintoiceandmakesnosound．20．Howmuchdoesastudentpayforaticket?A．100yuan．

B．70yuan．

C．50yuan．二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whichofthewordsrhymeswithstay?A．a(chǎn)gain B．play C．star D．stick2．Thereisanewpark,andit________anareaof1,000squaremetres．A．covers B．takes C．runs D．carries3．Thesoundoutsideisso________thatitmakesthebabyfeelafraid．A．soft B．round C．loud D．quick4．—Infact,batscanmake“sounds”．—That’strue．Thesoundsarespecialand________canhearthem．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody5．—________istheYellowRiver?—It’sabout5,400kilometres．It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina．A．Howlong B．Howhigh C．Howfar D．Howmuch6．Tomfailedthemathexamthreetimes,buthedidn’t________andfinallygotagoodgradethroughhardwork．A．giveup B．wakeup C．holdup D．pickup7．—CouldyouspeakEnglish,please?Ican’tfollowyou．—Er,I________speakEnglishwell,butletmetry．A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t8．Mycousinhadacampingtripwithhisclassmates________．A．lastterm B．nextweek C．everyFriday D．onceayear9．—IwatchedthefilmNezha2lastmonth．________!—Yes．Iwanttoseeitagain．A．Howanamazingfilmitis B．WhatamazingthefilmisC．Howamazingthefilmitis D．Whatanamazingfilmitis10．—Dad,canyoudrivemetotheairportthisafternoon?—________．Ihaveameetingthen．A．Yes,Ican． B．I’mafraidIcan’t． C．Goodidea! D．Soundsamazing．三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Samaskshisgrandpa,“Whatdoestheword‘’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”GrandpaasksSamtobringtwo______bambooplantsandthentellshimtoplantoneinsidethehouseandtheotheroutside．Samdoesashisgrandpasays．Grandpaasks,“Whichofthetwobambooplantsdoyouthinkwillgrowbigger?”Samanswers,“Theone______．Theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafebecauseanimalsmaycometoeatit．What’sworse,noonewillbethereto______theplant．”Grandpasmilesandsays,“Let’swaitandsee．We’llknowthe______．”Sam______forschoolandyearslaterhecomesbacktograndpa’shome．“Look,______badhappenstothebambooinsideanditgrowswell!”hesaystohisgrandpa．ButwhenSamgoesoutside,he’s______toseeamuchbiggerbambooplantbehindthehouse．Hedoesn’tknowwhy．Grandpasays,“Thebambooplantoutsidegoesthroughfourseasonsandfacesmany______．Buttheoneinsideissafe．Itdoesn’texperienceweatherchanges,anditdoesn’tget______sunlightorrain．Soyousee,tobecomeagreatperson,onemustgoouttoexperiencetheworld．Onlythencantheybecomegreat．”11．A．large B．great C．basic D．local12．A．small B．old C．pretty D．high13．A．inside B．below C．outside D．a(chǎn)lone14．A．takeaway B．payfor C．lookafter D．cutdown15．A．spirit B．form C．taste D．a(chǎn)nswer16．A．cares B．leaves C．looks D．pays17．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything18．A．excited B．a(chǎn)fraid C．surprised D．interested19．A．habits B．deserts C．tricks D．problems20．A．enough B．local C．strange D．double四、閱讀理解與表達(dá)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）Ⅰ．閱讀理解（閱讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。）AItwasasummerevening．Theskywasturningred．Annesatbythewindow,worryingaboutMatthew．Suddenly,Dianacamewithanewspaperinherhand．Sheshoutedhappily,“Anne,yournameisinthenewspaper!Youcamefirstintheexamination(考試)ofQueen’sCollege(大學(xué))”!Annedidn’tbelievehereyes．Shelookedatit．Thereweretwohundrednamesthere．Hernamewasatthetop(頂端)!Itwastrue!“Thankyou,Diana,mybestfriend!”Annesaidexcitedly．SherantoMarillaandMatthew．ThenshewenttoseeMrs．LyndeandMrs．Allan．“Youalwaysdoverywell,Anne,”theyallsaid．Onemonthlater,AnnewenttoQueen’sCollegeandenjoyedhertimethere．Whenthewinterholidaycame,Annewentbackhome．Atthedinnertable,shenoticedthatMatthewlookedverytiredandweak．“IsMatthewallright?”AnneaskedMarillalater．“No,he’shavingaproblemwithhisheartagain．Healwaysworkshard,andhisheartisn’tstrong．”Marillaanswered．Somedayslater,Matthewsuddenlyfelltotheground．AnneandMarillarantohim,butMatthewdied．Annewasverysadandcouldn’tstopcrying．Marillacametoherandsaid,“Don’tcry,Anne．Matthewwasmygoodbrotherandawonderfulman．Wewillneverforgetthosehappytimeswithhim．Well,heleftsomemoneyforyourcollege．Anne,hewillbeveryhappyifyoustudywellincollegeandlivehappily．”21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A．Thesky． B．Diana’shand． C．Thenewspaper． D．Theexaminationpaper．22．HowdidAnne’sfeelingschangeinthefirstfourparagraphs(段)?A．Afraid→Happy→Sad． B．Worried→Sad→Excited．C．Surprised→Worried→Sad． D．Worried→Surprised→Excited．23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DianaandAnnestudiedinthesamecollege．B．Mrs．LyndeandMrs．AllanknewlittleaboutAnne．C．200studentstooktheQueen’sCollegeexamination．D．AnnewasluckytogetlovefromMarillaandMatthew．BOnasunnydayatNanningGardenExpoPark,manypeoplecometoseethepark’snewstars:sixcapybaras(水豚)．Theseanimalshavebrownfur,andtheirsmallearslooklikelittlewings．CapybarasarefromSouthAmerica,buttheircutelooksmakethempopularinChina．Chinesefansgivethemafunnyname,Capy．Capybarasoftensitquietlywithhalf-closedeyes,givingthemacalmandrelaxedlook．Theyarefriendlytopeopleandotheranimals．That’salsowhylotsofpeoplelikethem．Likemanyotheranimals,capybarascommunicatewitheachothertoo．Whentheyarehungry,theyusuallymakesmallsoundslike“squeak-squeak”．Iftheyarehappy,theyoftenmakesoftsounds．Whentheymakeloudsounds,theyaretellingtheirfriendsandfamilytobecarefulbecausetheremaybedanger(危險(xiǎn))nearby．ThesixcapybarasatNanningGardenExpoParkliveinaspecialarea,astheyneedtospendlotsoftimeinwatertostaycoolandkeepinsectsawayeachday．Inthearea,thereisalargepoolandmanyplants．Capybarascanhavefunthere．Liang,aworkerinthepark,says,“Ourmostimportantjobisn’tjusttoattractmorevisitors．Wereallywantpeopletoknowmoreaboutnatureandtheimportanceofsavingouranimalfriends．”Theparkalsohassciencelessonsandfunactivitiestohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectanimals．24．Manypeoplelovecapybarasbecauseoftheir________．①cutelooks

②funnyname

③goodcharacterA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③25．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“communicatewith”mean?A．talkto B．fightwith C．dependon D．playwith26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelast(最后的)twoparagraphs(段落)?A．Eachcapybarahasitsownareainthepark． B．Theparktakesgoodcareofthesixcapybaras．C．Theparkwantsmorevisitorsthananythingelse． D．Thesixcapybarastakepartinsciencelessonsatthepark．27．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．ThelifeofcapybarasinChina B．AtriptoNanningGardenExpoParkC．Someusefulwaysofsavingcapybaras D．Capybaras:newstarsinaChineseparkⅡ．閱讀表達(dá)（閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，8、9兩題每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞，第10題字?jǐn)?shù)不限）。CWhat’syourfavoriteanimal?Thepandaortheelephant?Mineisthegiraffe．Giraffesareverytall．Babygiraffesarealmost2meterstall,andtheycangrowuptoover5meterstall!However,becauseoftheirheight(身高),itisdifficultforthemtostandupquickly．Tostaysafe,giraffessleepstandingup．Giraffeshavetobecarefulwhentheyeat,drink,orrest．Sometimes,giraffeslivingingroupstaketurnsdoingtheactivities．Thatway,thereisalwaysonegiraffekeepinganeyeoutfordanger．Giraffeshaveverygoodeyesight(視力)．Theycanseeotheranimalsfromfaraway．Thentheycanrunfasttogetawayfromdanger．Theyaregoodatrunningandcanrunupto37milesanhour!Giraffes’longnecksdonotjustallowthemtoeatleavesfromtalltrees．Theycanalsobeusefulwhentheyfightwitheachother!Withyellowandbrownspots,giraffes’coatsarebeautiful．Theircoatshelpthemtohideintheirhabitats(棲息地)．Cangiraffesmakeasound?Yes,theycan．Theymakeinfrasound(次聲)．Theirsoundsaretoolowforhumanstohear．Giraffesarequietandpeacefulanimals,somanypeoplelikethem．Nexttimeyouseegiraffes,don’tforgettosharethesefunfactswithyourfriends!28．Whycan’tgiraffesstandupquickly?______________________________________________________________________________29．Whatthingscangiraffes’longnecksdoaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?______________________________________________________________________________30．Doyoulikegiraffes?Andwhy?______________________________________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全信息（共4小題，每小題1．5分；滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。HuishanAncientTown(惠山古鎮(zhèn))isinWuxi,Jiangsuandithasalonghistory．31Manytravellersfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear．32Thesebuildingswerethehomesoffamouspeopleyearsago．Theyhavespecialstylesandcolours．HuishanGardenandJichangGardenstandoutastwoofthelargestgardens．TheylookdifferentineveryseasonandshowthebeautyofChinesegardens．Thereisalsoaspecialnaturalspring(泉)called“theSecondSpringintheWorld”．Thisspringisverypopular．33What’smore,HuishanAncientTownishometomanytraditionalChinesehandicrafts,likeclayfigurines,emnbroidery(刺繡)andpaper-cutting．34Inaword,HuishanAncientTownisanamazingplace．Itisfullofhistory,culture,andwonderfulviewsthateveryonecanenjoy!A．Sothetownismorefamousforitsdelicioussnacks．B．Youcanseemanymodernhighbuildingsinthegarden．C．ItisfamousforitsbeautifulgardensandChineseculture．D．Manypeoplecometoenjoyitscoolwaterandtakepictures．E．Asyouwalkthroughthetown,youwillseemanyoldbuildings．F．ThesehandicraftsarenotonlybeautifulbutalsosymbolsoftraditionalChineseculture．第二卷（共39分）六、語(yǔ)音（共10小題；每小題0．5分，滿分5分）寫出下列單詞畫線部分的音標(biāo)。35．task/

/36．lift/

/37．looked/

/38．touch/

/39．huge/

/40．corn/

/41．nurse/

/42．started/

/43．lend/

/44．lock/

/七、詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)、單詞或中文，寫出單詞的正確形式。45．LittleTomissoshortthathecan’t______/'ri:t?/thetoyonthetable．46．Thereis______/'n?θ??/toeatinthefridge．Let’sgoshopping．47．Weplantohavea______/'p?kn?k/intheparknextSaturdayafternoon．48．MaLiangusesa______/?m?d??k/paintbrushtohelppoorpeople．49．Howcanthewindbeso______(power)inthedesert?50．Inmyhometown,farmers______(most)usethelandtogrowvegetables．51．Shedrovehercarthroughthe______(狹窄的)streetsofthetown．52．Therearesomeleavesonthe______(表面)ofthelake．53．Samcanalways______(集中)onhisstudyanddoesagoodjob．54．Theplantcan______(存活)indifficultconditionswithverylittlewater．八、動(dòng)詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。55．Idecide______(start)learninganewlanguagethissummer．56．______(be)theyintheforestatthistimeyesterday?57．Don’tforget______(send)amessagetomewhenyougetthere．58．She______(notfollow)themaponthephoneandgotlost．59．—You’dbetter______(take)anumbrellawithyou．It’sgoingtorain．—OK．Mum．九、根據(jù)所給中文翻譯句子或根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句（共6小題；每小題1．5分，滿分9分）60．那只兔子從口袋里拿出一塊手表并看了下時(shí)間。Therabbit______andlookedatthetime．61．孩子們迫不及待想?yún)⒂^博物館。Thekids____________．62．我們有點(diǎn)累，但為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作感到自豪。Wearealittletired,but______．63．這個(gè)故事真有趣??！How______!64．當(dāng)不開心的時(shí)候，我們的寵物可以讓我們振奮起來(lái)。Whenwearedown,______．65．yougive

a

campingtaketoa

will

break

chance______________________________________________________十、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）66．同學(xué)們，戶外活動(dòng)能給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)和收獲！請(qǐng)以“Myfavouriteoutdooractivity”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1．介紹你最喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)；2．分享一次參與該活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷；3．談?wù)勀阍谶@次經(jīng)歷中的收獲。要求：1．短文應(yīng)包含所有給出的提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．字?jǐn)?shù)70詞左右。Myfavouriteoutdooractivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞與stay押韻？考查單詞的發(fā)音。stay/ste?/，其中韻尾是-ay（/e?/）。again/??ɡen/；play/ple?/；star/stɑ?r/；stick/st?k/。play韻尾是/-e?/，與stay押韻（韻尾相同）。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：有一個(gè)新公園，它占地面積為1000平方米。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。covers覆蓋，涵蓋；takes拿，取，花費(fèi)；runs跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；carries攜帶，搬運(yùn)?！癱overanareaof+面積”為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“占地面積為……”，covers符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：外面的聲音太喧鬧了，以至于讓寶寶感到害怕。

考查形容詞辨析。soft柔軟的，輕柔的；round圓形的；loud大聲的，喧鬧的；quick快速的。根據(jù)“makesthebabyfeelafraid”可知，此處應(yīng)指聲音“喧鬧的”，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——事實(shí)上，蝙蝠可以發(fā)出“聲音”?！鞘钦娴?。那個(gè)聲音很特別，沒(méi)有人能聽得見?？疾榇~辨析。somebody有人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲音是超聲波（ultrasound），頻率很高，人類無(wú)法聽到。因此，填入的詞應(yīng)表示“沒(méi)有人”能聽到這些聲音。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——黃河有多長(zhǎng)？——大約5400千米。它是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howhigh多高；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“It’sabout5,400kilometres”可推知此處詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：湯姆數(shù)學(xué)考試三次不及格，但他沒(méi)有放棄，最終通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)取得了好成績(jī)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；wakeup醒來(lái)，喚醒；holdup舉起，阻擋；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“failedthemathexamthreetimes,buthedidn’t．．．”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“不放棄”，giveup符合句意。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？我沒(méi)聽懂你的話?！?，我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但讓我試試。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can/could能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“butletmetry”可知，此處表示不能把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)好，但可以試試。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，can’t符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：我的表弟和他的同學(xué)們上學(xué)期進(jìn)行了野營(yíng)旅行?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。lastterm上學(xué)期；nextweek下周；everyFriday每周五；onceayear一年一次。根據(jù)“had”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以需要過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——上個(gè)月我看了電影《哪吒2》。那部電影太神奇了！——是啊。我想要再看一遍?？疾楦袊@句。常見感嘆句句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！”。因此該感嘆句可以是Whatanamazingfilmitis!或Howamazingthefilmis!故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午能開車送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？——恐怕我不能。我那時(shí)有個(gè)會(huì)議。

考查情景交際。I’mafraidIcan’t．恐怕我不能；Yes,Ican．是的，我能；Goodidea!好主意；Soundsamazing．聽起來(lái)太棒了。根據(jù)“Ihaveameetingthen．”可知，此處為拒絕，“I’mafraidIcan’t．”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。11．B12．A13．A14．C15．D16．B17．B18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)爺爺讓Sam種植竹子的故事，說(shuō)明偉大的人需要經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨才能成長(zhǎng)的道理。11．句意：Sam問(wèn)爺爺“偉大”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？誰(shuí)是偉人，他們?nèi)绾巫兊脗ゴ?？large大的；great偉大的；basic基本的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)文章第1段“Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”可知，Sam詢問(wèn)的是偉大的含義。故選B。12．句意：爺爺讓Sam帶兩株小竹子，一株種在屋內(nèi)，一株種在屋外。small小的；old老的；pretty漂亮的；high高的。爺爺讓Sam帶兩株竹子并分別種在室內(nèi)和室外，竹子的初始狀態(tài)通常是“小苗”，因此用small更符合種植實(shí)驗(yàn)的設(shè)定（強(qiáng)調(diào)從幼苗開始觀察生長(zhǎng)差異）。故選A。13．句意：Sam回答：屋內(nèi)的那株會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大。inside內(nèi)部；below下方；outside外部；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)第3段“Theplantoutside．．．isnotsafe”及Sam的擔(dān)憂，他更看好屋內(nèi)的竹子。故選A。14．句意：更糟的是，沒(méi)人會(huì)照料屋外的植物。takeaway拿走；payfor支付；lookafter照料；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Sam認(rèn)為屋外植物無(wú)人保護(hù)，缺乏照料是主要問(wèn)題。故選C。15．句意：爺爺說(shuō)：我們等等看，會(huì)知道答案的。spirit精神；form形式；taste品味；answer答案。根據(jù)第4段“Let’swaitandsee”可知，爺爺認(rèn)為時(shí)間會(huì)給出答案。故選D。16．句意：Sam離開去上學(xué)，多年后回到爺爺家。cares關(guān)心；leaves離開；looks看；pays支付。根據(jù)后文“…forschoolandyearslater”可知，Sam是離開去上學(xué)。故選B。17．句意：他說(shuō)：屋內(nèi)的竹子沒(méi)出任何問(wèn)題，長(zhǎng)得很好！something某事；nothing無(wú)事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“…badhappens”的否定表達(dá)及“growswell”的結(jié)果，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)屋內(nèi)的竹子沒(méi)出任何問(wèn)題。故選B。18．句意：但Sam看到屋后更大的竹子時(shí)很驚訝。excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)第8段“Hedoesn’tknowwhy”可知，結(jié)果出乎意料，他感到驚訝。故選C。19．句意：屋外的竹子經(jīng)歷四季，面臨許多問(wèn)題。habits習(xí)慣；deserts沙漠；tricks詭計(jì)；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第9段“goesthroughfourseasonsandfaces．．．”可知，竹子需克服自然界的問(wèn)題。故選D。20．句意：它屋內(nèi)竹子得不到充足的陽(yáng)光或雨水。enough充足的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；strange奇怪的；double雙倍的。根據(jù)對(duì)比邏輯，屋內(nèi)竹子因缺乏充足的自然條件而生長(zhǎng)受限，enough符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。21．C22．D23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Anne在得知自己考試名列前茅后的喜悅，以及后來(lái)Matthew去世給她帶來(lái)的悲傷，展現(xiàn)了親情與友情的溫暖。21．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Dianacamewithanewspaperinherhand”和第3段“Shelookedatit．Thereweretwohundrednamesthere”可知，“it”指代的是Diana手中拿著的報(bào)紙，因?yàn)锳nne是在報(bào)紙上看到了自己的名字。根據(jù)文章第2段“Diana手里拿著一份報(bào)紙”和第3段“她看著它，上面有200個(gè)名字”可推知結(jié)論“it”指代的是報(bào)紙。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Annesatbythewindow,worryingaboutMatthew”可知，Anne最初的情緒是“擔(dān)憂”；第2段Diana告訴她考試名列前茅時(shí)，Anne“didn’tbelievehereyes”，表現(xiàn)出“驚訝”；第4段“Annesaidexcitedly”表明她最終的情緒是“興奮”。根據(jù)文章第1段“Anne坐在窗邊，擔(dān)心Matthew”、第2段“Anne不敢相信自己的眼睛”和第4段“Anne興奮地說(shuō)”可推知結(jié)論Anne的情緒變化是“擔(dān)憂→驚訝→興奮”。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Marilla的話“Matthewwasmygoodbrother．．．heleftsomemoneyforyourcollege”可知，Matthew和Marilla對(duì)Anne充滿了關(guān)愛(ài)和支持。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Matthew是我的好兄弟……他留了一些錢供你上大學(xué)”可推知結(jié)論Anne從Marilla和Matthew那里得到了愛(ài)。故選D。24．B25．A26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了南寧園博園的六只水豚如何成為公園的新明星，介紹了它們的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活環(huán)境。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseanimalshavebrownfur,andtheirsmallearslooklikelittlewings．CapybarasarefromSouthAmerica,buttheircutelooksmakethempopularinChina．Chinesefansgivethemafunnyname,Capy．”和“Theyarefriendlytopeopleandotheranimals．That’salsowhylotsofpeoplelikethem．”可知，人們喜歡水豚是因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯?ài)的外表和友好的性格，而“funnyname”是中國(guó)粉絲給它們起的，并非喜歡的原因。故選B。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whentheyarehungry,theyusuallymakesmallsoundslike‘squeak-squeak’．Iftheyarehappy,theyoftenmakesoftsounds．Whentheymakeloudsounds,theyaretellingtheirfriendsandfamilytobecarefulbecausetheremaybedanger(危險(xiǎn))nearby．”可知，水豚通過(guò)聲音與彼此交流。因此“communicatewith”意為“與……交談”。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesixcapybarasatNanningGardenExpoParkliveinaspecialarea,astheyneedtospendlotsoftimeinwatertostaycoolandkeepinsectsawayeachday．Inthearea,thereisalargepoolandmanyplants．Capybarascanhavefunthere．”和“Ourmostimportantjobisn’tjusttoattractmorevisitors．Wereallywantpeopletoknowmoreaboutnatureandtheimportanceofsavingouranimalfriends．”可知，公園為六只水豚提供了良好的生活環(huán)境，并致力于教育人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選B。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了南寧園博園的六只水豚，它們的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活環(huán)境，并提到公園希望通過(guò)這些動(dòng)物讓人們更多地了解自然和保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“水豚：中國(guó)公園的新明星”。故選D。28．Becauseoftheirheight,theycan’tstandupquickly．29．Theycanallowgiraffestoeatleavesfromtalltreesandtheycanalsobeusefulwhentheyfightwitheachother．30．Yes,becausetheyarequietandpeaceful．【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)頸鹿的外觀、性格特征和生活習(xí)性等。28．根據(jù)“However,becauseoftheirheight(身高),itisdifficultforthemtostandupquickly．”可知，由于長(zhǎng)頸鹿的身高，它們很難快速站起來(lái)。故填Becauseoftheirheight,theycan’tstandupquickly．29．根據(jù)“Giraffes’longnecksdonotjustallowthemtoeatleavesfromtalltrees．Theycanalsobeusefulwhentheyfightwitheachother!”可知，長(zhǎng)頸鹿的長(zhǎng)脖子不僅能讓它們吃到高大樹上的葉子。當(dāng)它們互相爭(zhēng)斗時(shí)，它們也很有用！故填Theycanallowgiraffestoeatleavesfromtalltreesandtheycanalsobeusefulwhentheyfightwitheachother．30．本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes,becausetheyarequietandpeaceful．31．C32．E33．D34．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了江蘇無(wú)錫惠山古鎮(zhèn)的歷史、建筑、自然景觀和傳統(tǒng)手工藝。31．根據(jù)“HuishanAncientTown．．．hasalonghistory”和“Manytravellers．．．cometovisitit”可推知，此處需說(shuō)明古鎮(zhèn)的著名特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C“它以美麗園林和中國(guó)文化聞名”與后文介紹的園林和手工藝內(nèi)容一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)后文提到“Thesebuildingswerethehomesoffamouspeople．．．”，說(shuō)明此處需引出“古建筑”，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你穿過(guò)城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，你會(huì)看到許多舊建筑?！迸c后文形成邏輯銜接，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。33．根據(jù)前文提到“theSecondSpringintheWorld”很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)D“許多人來(lái)這里享受涼爽的水并拍照”提到“人們來(lái)享受泉水并拍照”與“popular”呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34．根據(jù)前文“What’smore,HuishanAncientTownishometomanytraditionalChinesehandicrafts,likeclayfigurines,emnbroidery(刺繡)andpaper-cutting．”可知列舉了泥塑、刺繡等手工藝，選項(xiàng)F“這些手工藝品不僅美麗，而且是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)升華，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。35．?36．?37．t38．?39．d?40．??41．??42．?d43．d44．k【解析】35．task/t?sk/，故填?。36．lift/l?ft/，故填?。37．looked/l?kt/，故填t。38．touch/t?t?/，故填?。39．/huge/hju?d?/，故填d?。40．corn/k??n/，故填??。41．nurse/n??s/，故填??。42．started/?stɑ?t?d/，故填?d。43．lend/lend/，故填d。44．lock/l?k/，故填k。45．reach【詳解】句意：小湯姆太矮了，夠不到桌子上的玩具。根據(jù)英文句子“LittleTomissoshortthathecan’t．．．/'ri:t?/thetoyonthetable．”及音標(biāo)/'ri:t?/可知，此處需填入動(dòng)詞reach，意為“夠到、觸及”，符合“因太矮而無(wú)法碰到玩具”的語(yǔ)境。又因情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故直接填reach。故填reach。46．nothing【詳解】句意：冰箱里沒(méi)什么吃的了，我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧。所給音標(biāo)為/'n?θ??/，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為nothing。故填nothing。47．picnic【詳解】句意：我們計(jì)劃下周六下午在公園野餐。根據(jù)“Weplantohavea．．．/'p?kn?k/intheparknextSaturdayafternoon．”及音標(biāo)/'p?kn?k/可知，此處需填入名詞picnic，意為“野餐”，haveapicnic為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“去野餐”，符合句子語(yǔ)境。故填picnic。48．magic【詳解】句意：馬良用魔術(shù)畫筆幫助窮人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是單詞magic，作定語(yǔ)修飾paintbrush。故填magic。49．powerful【詳解】句意：沙漠里的風(fēng)怎么會(huì)如此強(qiáng)勁？空格前是系動(dòng)詞be+程度副詞so，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)。括號(hào)給出的power是名詞形式，其形容詞形式為powerful（強(qiáng)大的/強(qiáng)勁的）。故填powerful。50．mostly【詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，農(nóng)民們主要用土地種植蔬菜?？崭裉幮枰痹~修飾動(dòng)詞use，most的副詞形式mostly表示“主要地/大部分地”，句意強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)民對(duì)土地的主要用途是種菜。故填mostly。51．narrow【詳解】句意：她開車穿過(guò)鎮(zhèn)上狹窄的街道。空格處需要填入形容詞修飾名詞streets。括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的中文提示是“狹窄的”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文形容詞是narrow。故填narrow。52．surface【詳解】句意：湖面上有一些樹葉。surface“表面”，onthesurfaceofthelake“在湖面”，故填surface。53．focus【詳解】句意：薩姆總能集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)，并且做得很好。根據(jù)題意和中文提示可知，focus“集中，專注”，動(dòng)詞，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以，此空應(yīng)用focus。故填focus。54．survive【詳解】句意：這種植物能夠在水分極少的艱難條件下存活。根據(jù)“Theplantcan．．．(存活)indifficultconditionswithverylittlewater．”以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需要填入動(dòng)詞survive，意為“存活、生存”，符合句子語(yǔ)境。又因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需接動(dòng)詞原形，所以直接填survive。故填survive。55．tostart【詳解】句意：我決定今年夏天開始學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。decidetodosth是固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”，因此需要填動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填tostart。56．Were【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們?cè)谏掷飭?？通過(guò)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimeyesterday判斷，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)they對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式為were，且疑問(wèn)句需要將be動(dòng)詞提前。故填Were。57．tosend【詳解】句意：到了那里別忘了給我發(fā)個(gè)消息。forgettodosth表示“忘記要做某事”（未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作），而forgetdoingsth表示“忘記做