2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷及寫作測試大全考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運用要求：本部分共20題，每題1分，共20分。在每個句子中有一個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選出與畫線部分意義相同或相近的詞或短語。1.Theteacherwasstrictwithhisstudents,buthewaslenientinhispunishment.A.firmB.indulgentC.severeD.strict2.Thebookiswell-written,butitisdifficulttounderstand.A.well-knownB.well-paidC.well-writtenD.well-liked3.Thepatient'sconditionisimproving,butheisstillincriticalcondition.A.seriousB.stableC.improvingD.stable4.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinessoverseasandisnowagloballeader.A.expandedB.grownC.extendedD.widened5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.establishedB.adoptedC.introducedD.enforced6.Theprofessor'slecturewasinformativeandthought-provoking.A.entertainingB.interestingC.educationalD.enlightening7.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingvacation.A.thrilledB.happyC.satisfiedD.anxious8.Thebookisavaluableresourceforanyoneinterestedinlearningaboutancienthistory.A.importantB.usefulC.interestingD.entertaining9.Thepolicewerecalledtothesceneoftheaccidenttoinvestigate.A.examineB.investigateC.inquireD.inspect10.Theteam'sperformancewasimpressive,andtheywonthechampionship.A.outstandingB.remarkableC.excellentD.impressive二、長篇閱讀要求：本部分共5題，每題2分，共10分。閱讀下面的短文，從文章后面各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntohavenumerousbenefitsforboththemindandbody.Herearesomeofthekeyreasonswhyexerciseisessential:1.ImprovescardiovascularhealthRegularexercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichcanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.2.EnhancesmentalhealthExerciseisanaturalstressrelieverandcanhelpimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.3.BoostscognitivefunctionPhysicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovememory,concentration,andoverallcognitivefunction.4.PromotesweightmanagementExercisehelpsburncaloriesandcanaidinweightlossorweightmaintenance.5.ImprovessleepqualityRegularexercisecanhelpregulatesleeppatternsandimprovethequalityofsleep.6.StrengthensbonesandmusclesWeight-bearingexercises,suchaswalking,running,andstrengthtraining,canhelpbuildstrongbonesandmuscles,reducingtheriskofosteoporosisandsarcopenia.7.EnhancessocialconnectionsGroupactivities,suchassportsteamsorexerciseclasses,canprovideopportunitiestoconnectwithothersandbuildsocialrelationships.8.IncreaseslifespanRegularexercisehasbeenlinkedtoalongerlifespanandareducedriskofchronicdiseases.Now,readthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.B.Toexplainhowexercisecanimprovecognitivefunction.C.Tooutlinethekeyreasonswhyexerciseisessential.D.Todescribethedifferenttypesofexerciseavailable.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.EnhancedmentalhealthC.IncreasedlifespanD.Betterjobperformance13.Theword"osteoarthritis"ismentionedinthepassage.Whatisthecorrectmeaningofthisword?A.Aconditionthatcausesjointpainandinflammation.B.Atypeofexercisethatstrengthensbonesandmuscles.C.Adiseasethataffectstheheartandbloodvessels.D.Aconditionthatcausespoormemoryandconcentration.14.Thepassagestatesthatexercisecanimprovesleepquality.Whatisthereasongivenforthis?A.Exercisehelpsregulatesleeppatterns.B.Exerciseincreasesstresslevels.C.Exercisedecreasesenergylevels.D.Exercisecausesanxietyanddepression.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthewaysexercisecanenhancesocialconnections?A.Byprovidingopportunitiestocompetewithothers.B.Byencouragingpeopletojoinexerciseclassesorsportsteams.C.Byimprovingself-esteemandconfidence.D.Bypromotingbettercommunicationskills.四、完形填空要求：本部分共20題，每題1分，共20分。閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Withtheadventofsmartphones,socialmedia,andinstantmessaging,thetraditionalmethodsofcommunication,suchaswritinglettersormakingphonecalls,havebecomelesscommon.Whilethesenewtechnologieshavemadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsabouttheirimpactonoursocialskillsandrelationships.1.Thedigitalagehastransformedthewaywe__________.A.communicateB.travelC.workD.learn2.Smartphonesandsocialmediahavemadecommunication__________.A.slowerB.morecomplexC.moreconvenientD.lesspersonal3.Writinglettersandmakingphonecallsarenowconsidered__________.A.outdatedB.essentialC.modernD.popular4.Oneconcernaboutdigitalcommunicationisthatitmayleadto__________.A.improvedsocialskillsB.increasedface-to-faceinteractionsC.reducedrelianceontechnologyD.fewermisunderstandings5.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationcan__________.A.strengthenrelationshipsB.weakenrelationshipsC.enhanceself-esteemD.improvecommunicationskills6.Accordingtothepassage,thedigitalagehashada__________impactonourlives.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.unpredictable7.Theauthorimpliesthattraditionalcommunicationmethodsare__________.A.becomingmorepopularB.losingtheirrelevanceC.beingreplacedbytechnologyD.beingimprovedupon8.Oneadvantageofdigitalcommunicationisthatitallowsfor__________.A.longerconversationsB.moremeaningfulinteractionsC.instantfeedbackD.betterrecord-keeping9.Theauthormentionsthatdigitalcommunicationcanleadto__________.A.increasedproductivityB.bettertimemanagementC.fewerconflictsD.improvedsocialskills10.Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationmayhavea__________impactonourrelationships.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable五、翻譯要求：本部分共5題，每題2分，共10分。將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforphysicalhealthbutalsoformentalwell-being.2.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.3.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthylifestyletopreventchronicdiseases.4.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforinformationandcommunication.5.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofallnations.六、寫作要求：本部分共1題，共30分。根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇120-180詞的短文。提示：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了很大變化。請以“科技對生活方式的影響”為題，談?wù)効萍际侨绾胃淖兾覀兊纳畹?。請包括以下?nèi)容：1.科技的發(fā)展給我們帶來了哪些便利？2.科技的發(fā)展對我們的社交和人際關(guān)系有何影響？3.你認為科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活是利大于弊還是弊大于利？為什么？本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運用1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師對學(xué)生要求嚴格，但在懲罰上卻很寬容。A選項firm意為“嚴格的”，與strict同義，符合句意。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書寫得很好，但很難理解。C選項well-written意為“寫得好的”，與句意相符。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，病人的情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)，但他仍然處于嚴重狀態(tài)。A選項serious意為“嚴重的”，符合句意。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，公司已經(jīng)擴大了海外業(yè)務(wù)，現(xiàn)在是一家全球領(lǐng)先的企業(yè)。B選項grown意為“增長”，與expanded同義，符合句意。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意，政府實施了一項新政策來減少污染。C選項introduced意為“引入”，與implemented同義，符合句意。6.D解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座既富有教育意義又發(fā)人深省。D選項enlightening意為“啟發(fā)性的”，符合句意。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們對即將到來的假期感到興奮。A選項thrilled意為“興奮的”，符合句意。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書對任何對古代歷史感興趣的人都是一份寶貴的資源。B選項useful意為“有用的”，符合句意。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，警察被叫到事故現(xiàn)場進行調(diào)查。B選項investigate意為“調(diào)查”，符合句意。10.D解析：根據(jù)句意，該隊的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，他們贏得了冠軍。D選項impressive意為“令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。二、長篇閱讀11.C解析：文章主要闡述了鍛煉的必要性，包括對身心健康的益處，因此選C。12.D解析：文章中沒有提到工作表現(xiàn)，因此選D。13.A解析：osteoarthritis是“骨關(guān)節(jié)炎”的意思，A選項是正確的解釋。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，鍛煉有助于調(diào)節(jié)睡眠模式，因此選A。15.B解析：根據(jù)句意，團體活動，如運動隊或鍛煉課程，可以提供與他人建立社交關(guān)系的機會，因此選B。四、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，數(shù)字時代已經(jīng)改變了我們溝通和互動的方式。A選項communicate意為“溝通”，符合句意。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，智能手機和社交媒體使溝通更加方便。C選項moreconvenient意為“更方便”，符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，寫信和打電話現(xiàn)在被認為是過時的。A選項outdated意為“過時的”，符合句意。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，一個關(guān)于數(shù)字溝通的擔憂是它可能導(dǎo)致關(guān)系惡化。B選項weakened意為“削弱”，符合句意。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者暗示數(shù)字溝通可能導(dǎo)致關(guān)系惡化。B選項weakened意為“削弱”，符合句意。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，數(shù)字時代對我們生活的影響是負面的。A選項negative意為“負面的”，符合句意。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者暗示傳統(tǒng)的溝通方式正在失去其相關(guān)性。B選項losingtheirrelevance意為“失去其相關(guān)性”，符合句意。8.C解析：根據(jù)句意，數(shù)字溝通的一個優(yōu)勢是它允許即時反饋。C選項instantfeedback意為“即時反饋”，符合句意。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，作者提到數(shù)字溝通可能導(dǎo)致沖突減少。B選項fewerconflicts意為“更少的沖突”，符合句意。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，文章暗示數(shù)字溝通可能對關(guān)系產(chǎn)生負面影響。B選項negative意為“負面的”，符合句意。五、翻譯1.鍛煉不僅對身體健康有益，而且對心理健康也有益。2.科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了重大變化。3.保持健康的生活方式對于預(yù)防慢性病是至關(guān)重要的。4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為獲取信息和溝通不可或缺的工具。5.環(huán)境保護是一個需要所有國家合作解決的全局性問題。六、寫作科技對生活方式的影響Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourwayoflifehasundergonesignificantchanges.Theadventofsmartphones,theinternet,andsocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenentertainourselves.Oneofthemostapparentbenefitsoftechnologyistheconvenienceitbrings.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantlythroughmessagingappsandvideocalls.Thishasnotonlymade