保密★啟用前（二）四五六 一、單項選擇（共5分）1本題1分）Letmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea_________.A．coughB．feverC．headache2本題1分）Tokeepstudentshealthyandmakesurethey______theirstudies,schoolswillhavemorerulestolimit(限制)mobilephoneuse.A．workoutB．belongtoC．focuson3本題1分）Afantasticdrivershouldhaveagoodsenseof_________.A．conditionB．pollutionC．direction4本題1分）Librocade(黎錦),atraditionalcraftofHainan’sLipeople,isa________treasureofChineseculture.A．modernB．commonC．valuable5本題1分）Therubbishiseverywhere.It’s________thatyoushould_________.A．clear;clearthemoutB．clearly;clearitoutC．clear;clearitout二、補全對話（共10分）（本題5分）根據(jù)對話內容，運用所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hello,whatareyoulookingat?B:6(1分)They’resentfromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.A:Cool!Look,thispostcardisfromBeijing.7(1分)B:Yeah,I’msureitis.ButLiWeisaysit’stiringtotravelaroundthecity.A:8(1分)B:Let’ssee.That’sfromPeter.HewenttoLondonlastsummerandwentinsideBuckinghamPalace,wheretheQueenofEnglandlives.A:Oh,itwouldbefantastic.B:AndthisisapostcardofBaliIsland.Paulwastherelastweek.Hesaysit’sverypeaceful.A:9(1分)B:Um...thisone.It’sfromDisneyland.It’ssoexciting.I’dreallylovetogothere.A:10(1分)Maybetheywilltakeyouthere.B:Yes.You’reright.Iwilltry.A:It’llbeagreatgraduationpresentforyouthissummer.A．Justsomepostcardsfromfriends.B．Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?C．Whomisthatpostcardfrom?D．Howdidhegothere?E．That’saveryinterestingplacetovisit.F．Ofall,whichpostcarddoyoulikebest?（本題5分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:11(1分)?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:12(1分).IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:13(1分)?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!14(1分)?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!15(1分)?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.三、完形填空（共10分）（本題10分）Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?Didyouhaveaspecialexperiencethere?Ihadan16triplasttime.Iwenttotheamusementparkinmyhometownwithmyfamilyseveralmonthsago.Youmaywonder17IagreedtogoontheridecalledTheDarkKnightRides.Iknewitwasgoingtomakemescared,butIdidn’twanttolosethechanceto18myselfbecauseIwantedtobebrave.Theridestartedafterwewentontheseatsandsatdown19theseatbeltsfastened(扣緊安全帶).Itstartedoffslowly.ThenIfeltmoreandmore20becauseitkeptgettingfasterandfastereachtimeittookaturning.Thenit21stopped.Yes,itdidstop.Ididn’tknowhowlongwewaitedthere.Maybe10or15minutes.Allthe22startedtalkingaboutwhatwasgoingtohappen.Weallagreedthatitwouldstartquickly,butitdidn’t.WhenIsatnexttomysisterwaitingforthisnightmare(噩夢)toend,itstartedgettingdarkwithonlyone23on.Theridestartedagain,anditwentonquickly.Afterthat,moreandmorelightswereonandbeautifulpictureswereshownwhiletheridewasgettingslowerandslower24itstopped.Allthetouristsshoutedwithexcitementwhentherideended.Justatthemoment,Ifoundoutitwas25decisiontobebravethatbroughtmethewonderfulfeelingofsuccessduringtheride.“Norain,norainbows.”Tryyourbesttofacesomethingdifficultorscary,andyouwillsucceedwhenyougetover(克服)thedifficultiesorscare.16．(1分)A．unhappyB．unusualC．unlucky17．(1分)A．whenB．whereC．why18．(1分)A．challengeB．protectC．save19．(1分)A．withB．againstC．without20．(1分)A．stupidB．scaredC．tired21．(1分)A．differentlyB．suddenlyC．recently22．(1分)A．touristsB．keepersC．couples23．(1分)A．seatB．lightC．record24．(1分)A．untilB．becauseC．though25．(1分)A．myB．herC．our四、選詞填空（共10分）（本題10分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每詞限用一次)start;invent;for;why;good;swim;simple;compete;weather;number;cold;beachIfyougotoHawaii,youmayenjoybeautiful26(1分)withbigwavesthere.Hawaiiisagoodplacefor27(1分)andsurfing.Thatis28(1分)manysurfersallovertheworldgotheretotakepartinsurfing29(1 分).Surfingisoneoftheworld’smostpopularwatersports.Itfirst30(1分)ontheislandsofHawaii.NowitisenjoyedbymanypeopleintheworldandHawaiiisfamous31(1分)watersports.WaikikiBeachisoneofthe試卷第1頁，共3頁試卷第2頁，共3頁32(1分)beachesforsurfinginHonolulu,Hawaii.The33(1分)thereissoniceallyearround,neithertoohotnortoo34(1分).Andthewavesthereareveryhigh,soWaikikiattractsalarge35(1分)oftouristsandsurferseveryyear.五、閱讀理解（共40分）（A本題5分）China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宮).ChiangMai(清邁)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(廟)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多樣性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIsland(韓國濟州島)Asavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。36．(1分)Theinformationabovecan’tbefrom__________.A．amagazineB．astorybookC．anewspaperD．atourguidebook37．(1分)HainanIslandis__________.A．intheIndianOceanB．inEuropeC．intheSouthofChinaD．inAfrica38．(1分)Ifyoulikehistorictemples,youcangoto__________.A．China’sHainanIslandB．ThailandC．AustraliaD．SouthKorea’sJejuIsland39．(1分)JejuIsland’s_________ispopularwithchildren.A．TeddyBearMuseumB．ToyCarMuseumC．MuseumofHeroesD．MuseumofPictures40．(1分)Australiaisknownfor__________.A．theGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtempleB．SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRockC．TianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeautyD．TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland（B本題5分）TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinisCrosslands.IlivedtherewithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.Thehouseseemedsohugetomeasachild.Andithadalovelylivingroomwithapianoinit.Andtherewasastrangeroom.Itwasthedrawingroom.WeonlyuseditonSundays,orwhenvisitorscamefortea.Therewasthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredwithsheets—itwasasifallthefurnitureworeclothes.Wecouldn’tenjoythisbeautifulfurniture.Iwentbacktothehouseafewweeksago.Ithaschangedalot.Myunclehasmodernized(使……現(xiàn)代化)itinside,andtakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknockedawalldownsothedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebigroom.Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyleisthemostbeautifulinmyheart.WhenIseethehouse,IknowIcan’tgobackandcatchit.Butthere’sstillabeautifulmemory.41．(1分)Fromthefirstparagraphwemainlyknow_________.A．thehousehasbeenchangedgreatlyB．thewriterusedtolivewithhisgrandparentsinCrosslandsC．thewriterusedtostudyinCrosslandsD．thewriterdidn’tloveCrosslands42．(1分)Whenthewriterwasachild,hethoughtthehousewas_________.A．bigB．smallC．modernD．ugly43．(1分)Theunderlinedword“sheets”means“________”inChinese.A．床單B．頭C．被子D．拖把44．(1分)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehousenow?A．Itseemsmuchbiggernow.B．Itseemsmorecomfortable.C．Thereisstillagoodmemorythere.D．Itisabigmistaketochangeitsstyle.45．(1分)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterlikestoday’sroombetter.B．Theroomseemssmallernow.C．Theoldhouseisreallybigger.D．Thewriterlikestheoldstylebetter.（C本題5分）根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Inthedeepbluesea,therelivedafishcalledRainbow(彩虹)Fish.Hewasnotjustacommonfish,butthemostbeautifulfishintheocean.Therearesomeshiningscales(閃光鱗)amonghiscolorfulscales.Hethoughthimselfsobeautifulthatheneverplayedwithothers.Oneday,alittlebluefishaskedforoneofhisshiningscales.However,theRainbowFishrefusedandshouted,“Getawayfromme!”Shocked,thelittlebluefishjustswamaway.Fromthenon,noonewouldhaveanythingtodowiththeRainbowFish.Theyturnedawaywhenheswamby.NowtheRainbowFishwastheloneliestfishintheocean.Sohewenttoanoldfishforhelp.“Thisismyadvice,”saidtheoldfish.“Giveashiningscaletoeachoftheotherfish.Youwillnotbethemostbeautifulfishanymore,butyouwillfindouthowtobehappy.”TheRainbowFishtooktheadvice.First,hegavethesmallestscaletothelittlebluefish.Then,whentheotherfishwereallaroundhim,hesharedhisscalesleftandright.FinallytheRainbowFishhadonlyoneshiningscaleleft,yethewasveryhappy.46．(1分)Atfirst,theRainbowFishwasthemostbeautifulfishintheocean.47．(1分)ThelittlebluefishfeltangrywhentheRainbowFishrefusedhim.48．(1分)Theoldfish’sadviceistogiveashiningscaletoeachoftheotherfish.49．(1分)Intheend,theRainbowFishhadnoshiningscaleleft.50．(1分)Thestorytellsusthatifwesharethegoodthingswehavewithothers,wemaybecomehappy.（D本題5分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:51(1分)Here,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.52(1分)Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly. 53(1分)Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.54(1分)Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(損壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.保密★啟用前（二）試卷第3頁，共3頁Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.55(1分)Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.AA．Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B．Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.C．Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D．Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.E．Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F．Inhisstudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.（Ea本題5分）配對閱讀 56(1分)Paulistalentedinplayingthepiano.HelooksuptoLangLang.Hedoesn’twanttomisshisconcert. 57(1分)AmyfeelslikeabirdwhenhermotherdecidestotakehertoGuangdongMuseumofArttoenjoythefamousoilpainting. 58(1分)MarkcomesfromEngland.Helikesfootballverymuch.Toplayitbetter,hewouldliketojoinafootballclub. 59(1分)LinWeidecidestogotothemoviesthisSaturday.Hehopesthecinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats. 60(1分)LiuJunlikestoplaychess.Hefeelslikeimproving(改進)hischessskills(技藝).Whichclubcanhechoose?A．World-famouspianistLangLangwillgiveaconcertatGuangzhouOperaHouseonAugust20th.Theticketsareopenforbooking.Youcanbuytheticketsatthetheateroronitswebsite.B．JointheFunClub!It’sfun.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersareonMondayfrom7:30p.m.to9:30p.m.YoucanhavechesslessonsonSaturdayandSundayfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.C．ShiyiInternationalCinemaisclosetothesubwaystation.TherearemanynewmoviessuchasIronHammerandMulan.D．CometoGuangdongMuseumofArttoenjoyDust-ExibitionofShanZenghu’sLandscapeOilPaintingfromJune9thtoAugust12th.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsiteofthemuseum.E.WelcometoWorldCinema.Wehavethebiggestseats,soyoucansitthemostcomfortably.Wealsohavethebiggestscreensandtheshortestwaitingtime.F.Infootballclasses,weteachchildrenbasic(基本的)skillsthroughfungames.Childrenlearntofindproblemsandmakedecisions.Aschildrenimprovetheirbasicskills,westarttopushthemfurther.Joinourfootballclub!G.XinghaiConcertHallhasbeenreopenedandwillgiveafewconcertsovertheupcomingweeks.Ifyouenjoyconcertsandwanttolearnmoreaboutmusic,don’tmisstheseconcerts.（Eb本題5分）LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestcomposersofalltime.Beethovenwasbornin1770inBonn,Germany.Hehadadifficultchildhood.Hisfather,Johann,wasamusicianfortheking.JohannstartedtogiveBeethovenpianolesonsbeforehewasfouryearsold.Beethovenwassosmallthathehadtostandonthepianoseattoreachthepiano.WhenJohannsawhowquicklyhissonlearned,heknewhissonhadtalent.HedecidedtomakeBeethovenintoaconcertperformer,andhewasverystrict.HehitBeethoven’shandwhenhemadeamistakeandoftenwokehimupinthemiddleofthenighttomakehimplayforfriends.In1782,heplayedfortheking,andhewasonly12yearsold!WhenBeethovenwasaboutsixteen,hewenttoViennatostudy.Whilehewasthere,heplayedformanyimportantpeople,includingthefamouscomposerWolfgangAmadeusMozart.WhenMozartheardhim,hetoldhisfriends,“Keepyoureyesonhim.Somedayhewillgivetheworldsomethingtotalkabout.”Unfortunately,whenBeethovenwasinhislatetwenties,aterriblethinghappenedtohim.Hebegantolosehishearing.Butinsidehishead,themusiccontinuedtoplay.Hismusicwassobeautifulthatsomepeoplecriedwhentheyheardit.BeethovendiedinViennain1827whenhewas57.LudwigvanBeethovenBeethovenwas61(1分)inGermany.Heplayedforthekingattheageof62(1分).In63(1分)HewenttoViennatostudy.InhislatetwentiesHebegantolosehis64(1分).Beethovendiedin65(1分)whenhewas57.（F本題10分）RobertLouisStevensonwasaScottishwriter.TreasureIslandisoneofhismostfamousbooks.Inthisbook,themaincharacterisJimHawkins.HelivesneartheseainEngland.HisparentshaveahotelandtheywantJimtobethefutureownerofthishotel,butJimdoesn’twanttolivelikethat.Oneday,JimmeetsanoldseamancalledBillyBones.Hehasamapshowingthelocation(位置)ofCaptainFlint’streasuresonanislandfaraway.AfterBonesdies,Jimgetsthemap.HetakesashiptotheislandwithSquireTrelawney,Dr.LiveseyandCaptainSmollett.Jimfindsthattherearepirates(海盜)amongthepeopleontheship.Theirleaderisaone-leggedmannamedLongJohnSilver.Heisacookontheship.ThepiratestrytotakethemapfromJimandhisfriends.Buttheyallfail.Aftermanyadventures,Jimandhisfriendsfindthetreasures.JimandhisfriendsgobacktoEnglandfinally.AlthoughRobertLouisStevensonwrotethebookin1881,TreasureIslandisstillapopularbookuntilnow.Bothchildrenandadultsenjoythisexcitingadventurestory.66．(2分)WheredoesJimHawkinslive?67．(2分)Whohasthemapatfirst,JimHawkinsorBillyBones?68．(2分)HowdoJimandhisfriendsgototheisland?69．(2分)WhatisLongJohnSilver’sjobontheship?70．(2分)WhendidRobertLouisStevensonwritethebook?六、書面表達（共15分）71本題15分）請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一位你最喜歡的作家、歌星或演員等。寫作內容：1.簡要介紹你最喜歡的作家、歌星或演員（如出生日期、特長、愛好等2.簡單介紹他或她給你印象最深刻的作品；3.你自己未來的工作愿望。寫作要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.條理清晰，意思連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。MyFavorite_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第1頁，共7頁八年英語參考答案題號12345答案BCCCCBCAAB題號40答案BABAABCBAB題號414243444546474849答案BAACDTFTFT題號60答案CFEBAADFEB【詳解】句意：讓我給你量一下體溫，看看你是否發(fā)燒了?？疾槊~辨析。cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼。根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea...”可知，量體溫，所以與發(fā)燒相關，故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簽榱吮３謱W生健康并確保他們專注于學習，學校將制定更多規(guī)則來限制手機的使用?？疾閯釉~短語。workout鍛煉，解決；belongto屬于；focuson專注于。根據(jù)“schoolswillhavemorerulestolimitmobilephoneuse.”可知，學校限制使用手機的目的是讓學生專注于學習。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簝?yōu)秀的駕駛員應當具備良好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。condition狀況；pollution污染；direction方向。根據(jù)“Afantasticdriver”可知，優(yōu)秀的駕駛員應具備良好的方向感，asenseofdirection“方向感”。故選C。【詳解】句意：黎錦是海南黎族的傳統(tǒng)工藝，是中華文化的寶貴財富。考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；common共同的；valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)“Librocade(黎錦),atraditionalcraftofHainan’sLipeople,isa…treasureofChineseculture.”結合常識可知，黎錦是中華文化的寶貴財富。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓豪教幎际恰：苊黠@，你應該把它們清理掉?？疾樾稳菰~作表語和代詞辨析。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地。第一處作表語，用形容詞clear，排除B。動詞短語中的代詞指代“Therubbish”，是不可數(shù)名詞，用it代替。故選C?！痉治觥勘径螌υ拑热菔且蝗讼蛄硪蝗私榻B一些明信片。6．根據(jù)“whatareyoulookingat”可知，此處應回答自己正在看什么，A選項“只是一些朋友寄來的明信片”符合，故選A。7．根據(jù)“thispostcardisfromBeijing.”及“I’msureitis.ButLiWeisaysit’stiringtotravelaroundthecity”可知，此處應表示去北京還是很不錯的，E選項“那是一個非常有趣的地方”符合，故選E。8．根據(jù)“Let’ssee.That’sfromPeter”可知，此空應是對人進行提問，C選項“那張明信片是來自誰的”符合，故選C。9．根據(jù)“thisone.It’sfromDisneyland.It’ssoexciting”可知，應是詢問喜歡哪張明信片，F(xiàn)選項“在所有的明信片中，你最喜歡哪張”符合，故選F。答案第2頁，共7頁10．根據(jù)“Maybetheywilltakeyouthere”可知，此處應提出某種建議，B選項“為什么不和你的父母談談呢”符合，故選B。11．Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)/Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)12．Yes(,Idid)13．Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit14．Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)15．Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing【導語】本文是A和B的對話，B向A講述了她的假期。11．根據(jù)“Iwasonvacationlastmonth.”及“IwenttoBeijingonvacation.”可知，此處應是問去哪里度假了。故填Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)/Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)。12．根據(jù)“Didyougoanywherespecialthere?”及“IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.”可知，此處應是肯定回答。故填Yes(,Idid)。13．根據(jù)“Itiswonderful.”可知，此處應是問認為它怎么樣。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit。14．根據(jù)“Everythingtastedreallygood!”可知，此處應是問北京的食物怎么樣。故填Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)。15．根據(jù)“Ihavebeentherefortendays.”可知，此處應是問待了多長時間。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenthere/Howlonghaveyoustayedthere/inBeijing?！緦дZ】本文講述了作者的一次特別的騎行經歷，讓作者明白了：不經歷風雨就見不到彩虹。16．句意：上次我有一次不尋常的旅行。unhappy不快樂的；unusual不尋常的；unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)后文的介紹可知，這次旅行是不同尋常的。故選B。17．句意：我甚至不知道為什么我同意參加一個叫做黑暗騎士的騎行項目。when當……時；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“becauseIwantedtobebrave”可知，此處說的是為什么要參加這個項目。故選C。18．句意：我知道這會讓我害怕，但我不想失去挑戰(zhàn)自己的機會，因為我想變得勇敢。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；protect保護；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttolosethechanceto...myselfbecauseIwantedtobebrave”可知，此處指的是要挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選A。19．句意：我們坐上座椅，系好安全帶坐下后，騎行開始了。with和……一起，用；against反對；without沒有。根據(jù)“satdown...theseatbeltsfastened”可知，此處表達的是伴隨，應用with表示。故選A。20．句意：然后我感到越來越害怕，因為它每次轉彎都越來越快。stupid愚蠢的；scared害怕的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“becauseitkeptgettingfasterandfastereachtimeittooktheturning.”可知，轉彎越來越快，使得作者越來越害怕。故選B。21．句意：然后它突然停了下來。differently不同地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據(jù)“itkeptgettingfasterandfastereachtimeittooktheturning.Thenit...stopped.Yes,itdidstop.Ididn’tknowhowlongwewaitedthere.Maybe10or15minutes.”可知，突然停下來了。故選B。22．句意：所有的游客都開始談論將要發(fā)生的事情。tourists游客；keepers看守人；couples夫婦。根據(jù)“Iwenttotheamusementparkinmyhometownwithmyfamilyseveralmonthsago.”可知，所有的游客開始談論這件事情。故選A。答案第3頁，共7頁23．句意：當我坐在姐姐旁邊等著這場噩夢結束時，天開始變黑，只有一盞燈開著。seat座位；light燈，光；record記錄。根據(jù)“...moreandmorelightswereon”可知，一開始只有一盞燈亮著。故選B。24．句意：在那之后，越來越多的燈亮著，美麗的畫面出現(xiàn)了，而騎行速度越來越慢，直到它停下來。until直到……；because因為；though雖然。根據(jù)“beautifulpictureswereshownwhiletheridewasgettingslowerandslower...itstopped”可知，騎行越來越慢，直到停下來。故選A。25．句意：就在那一刻，我發(fā)現(xiàn)是我勇敢的決定在旅途中給我?guī)砹嗣烂畹母杏X和成功。my我的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Ifoundout...”可知，此處指的是“我的決定”。故選A。26．beaches27．swimming28．why29．competitions30．started31．for32．best33．weather34．cold35．number【導語】本文講述了夏威夷有很多沙灘，是個適宜沖浪的地方。26．句意：如果你去夏威夷，你可以在那里享受美麗的沙灘和大浪。結合句意和“withbigwaves”可知，備選詞匯“beach”符合語境。沙灘不止一個，所以用復數(shù)beaches。故填beaches。27．句意：夏威夷是一個適合游泳和沖浪的好地方。因為for是介詞，后面接動名詞，根據(jù)“for…andsurfing”可知，此處是和“沖浪”并列的運動項目。備選詞匯“swim游泳”符合語境。故填swimming。28．句意：那就是為什么世界各地很多沖浪者去那里參加沖浪比賽的原因。根據(jù)“Hawaiiisagoodplacefor…andsurfing.”可知，夏威夷是一個適合游泳和沖浪的好地方。這是在說夏威夷的優(yōu)點，所以備選詞匯“why為什么”符合語境。That’swhy意為“那就是為什么”。故填why。29．句意：那就是為什么世界各地很多沖浪者去那里參加沖浪比賽的原因。根據(jù)“gotheretotakepartinsurfing”可知，備選詞匯“compete競爭，參加比賽”符合語境。compete是動詞，其名詞形式為competition。比賽不止一個，所以用復數(shù)形式competitions。surfingcompetitions意為“沖浪比賽”。故填competitions。30．句意：它最初始于夏威夷群島。此句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“Nowitisenjoyedbymanypeopleintheworld”可知，現(xiàn)在世界上很多人都喜歡它。備選詞匯“start開始”符合語境。因為時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式started。故填started。31．句意：現(xiàn)在世界上很多人都喜歡它，夏威夷以水上運動聞名。befamousfor意為“以……聞名”。備選詞匯“for因為”符合語境。故填for。32．句意：威基基沙灘是夏威夷火奴魯魯最棒的沖浪沙灘之一。根據(jù)“oneofthe…beaches”可知，此空要填最高級。根據(jù)“Andthewavesthereareveryhigh,soWaikikiattractsalarge…oftouristsandsurferseveryyear.”可知，那里的海浪很高，所以威基基海灘每年會吸引大量的游客和沖浪者。因此威基基沙灘很好。備選詞匯“good好的”符合語境。其最高級形式為best。故填best。33．句意：那里的天氣一整年都很好，既不太熱也不太冷。根據(jù)“neithertoohotnortoo...”可34．句意：那里的天氣一整年都很好，既不太熱也不太冷。根據(jù)“neithertoohotnortoo...”可知，既不太熱也不太……。備選詞匯“cold冷的”符合語境。故填cold。35．句意：那里的海浪很高，所以威基基沙灘每年會吸引大量的游客和沖浪者。alargenumberof意為“很多”，備選詞匯“number數(shù)量”符合語境。故填number。【導語】本文主要介紹了四個旅游景點：海南島、泰國、澳大利亞以及濟州島。36．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個旅游景點，故文章不太可能來源于故答案第4頁，共7頁事書，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知海南位于中國南部，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChiangMai(清邁)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(廟)there...”可知泰國清邁有許多有歷史意義的寺廟，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum”可知濟州島的泰迪熊博物館對孩子們很有吸引力。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知澳大利亞因悉尼歌劇院和艾爾斯山出名，故選B?！緦дZ】本文講述了作者覺得自己曾經住過的最可愛的房子是在克羅斯蘭德和祖父母一起住過的房子。短文介紹了房子里面有什么。現(xiàn)在這座房子有了很大變化，但是作者認為舊風格是自己心中最美的，因為那里有自己最美好的回憶。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedinisCrosslands.IlivedtherewithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.”可知，這位作者過去和他的祖父母住在克羅斯蘭德。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehouseseemedsohugetomeasachild”可知，作者小時候認為房子很大。故選A。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therewasthebestfurnitureinitbutitwascoveredwithsheets—itwasasifallthefurnitureworeclothes.”可知，蓋住家具的應該是床單，故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIseethehouse,IknowIcan’tgobackandcatchit.Butthere’sstillabeautifulmemory”可知，作者現(xiàn)在認為房子仍然是美好的回憶，故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyleisthemostbeautifulinmyheart.”可知，作者更喜歡舊風格。故選D。【導語】本文講述了海洋中最漂亮的彩虹魚起初由于吝嗇給別的魚閃光鱗片而被孤立，在聽了一條老魚的建議后，大方地分享了自己的鱗片，從而受到歡迎并變得快樂的故事。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedeepbluesea,therelivedafishcalledRainbow(彩虹)Fish.”和“butthemostbeautifulfishintheocean.”可知，彩虹魚是海洋中最漂亮的魚，該表述正確。故填T。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shocked,thelittlebluefishjustswamaway.”可知，小藍魚被彩虹魚的拒絕震驚了，并沒有提到生氣，該表述有誤。故填F。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thisismyadvice,’saidtheoldfish.‘Giveashiningscaletoeachoftheotherfish....’”可知，老魚的建議是給每條魚一個閃亮的鱗片，該表述正確。故填T。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FinallytheRainbowFishhadonlyoneshiningscaleleft”可知，最后，彩虹魚只剩下一個閃閃發(fā)光的鱗片了，該表述錯誤。故填F。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了海洋中最漂亮的彩虹魚起初由于吝嗇給別的魚閃光鱗片而被孤立，在聽了一條老魚的建議后，大方地分享了自己的鱗片，從而受到歡迎并變得快樂的故事。這個故事告訴我們，如果我們與他人分享我們擁有的東西，我們可能會變得快樂。因此該表述正確。故填T。【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過研究員Kraus和醫(yī)生Schlaug的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)說明音樂能改善大腦中某些語言的能力。51．根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingto答案第5頁，共7頁recentstudies，theanswerisyes...”可知此處是講音樂和語言之間的關系，并且有承上啟下的作用。C項“音樂可以提高大腦的某些語言能力”符合語境，故選C。52．根據(jù)下句“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.”可知此處講有關兩組人的相關信息。F項“在他的研究里，兩組人在嘈雜的房間里聽一個人說話”符合語境，故選F。53．根據(jù)空格后段落內容以及第三段最后一句“Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.”可知此處作為第三段首句來概括第三段內容：音樂家聽力更好的原因。E項“音樂家聽力更好，因為他們學會了注意某些聲音”符合語境，故選E。54．根據(jù)上句“However,t