英語單詞表細胞Cellhistology[his’t?l?d?i]組織學(xué)embryology[embri’?l?d?i]胚胎學(xué)lightmicroscope[laitmaikr?skoup]光學(xué)顯微鏡electronmicroscope['ma?kr?,skop]電子顯微鏡hematoxylin[hemtksilin]蘇木精eosin[i:sin]伊紅basophil[beisfil]嗜堿性acidophil[asidfil]嗜酸性neutrophil[njutrfil]中性histochemistry[histoukemistri]組織化學(xué)immunohistochemistry免疫組織化學(xué)cellcoat[kut]細胞衣cellmembrane[membrein]細胞膜cytoplasm[saitplzm]細胞質(zhì)organelle[gnel]細胞器mitochondria[maitukndri]線粒體Golgicomplex[kmpleks]高爾基復(fù)合體smoothendoplasmicreticulum滑面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)[smu:endu’plsmikri’tikjulem]roughendoplasmicreticulum[rf]粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)ribosome[raibsum]核蛋白體lysosome[laissum]溶酶體microtubule[maikr’tu:bjul]微管microfilament[maikr’filmnt]微絲centrosome[’sentrsum]中心粒inclusion[in’klu:n]包含物lipiddroplet[’lipid’drplit]脂滴nucleus[’nju:klis]細胞核nuclearenvelope[’envilup]核膜chromatin[krumtin]染色質(zhì)euchromatin[ju:krumtin]常染色質(zhì)heterochromatin[heter’krumtin]異染色質(zhì)chromosome[’krumsoum]染色體nucleous[nju:’kli:ls]核仁上皮組織EpithelialTissueepithelium[epii:lim]上皮freesurface[fri:s:fis]游離面basementmembrane基底膜microvillus[mаikrvil]微絨毛cilium[silim]纖毛mesothelium[mesi:lim]間皮endothelium[endoui:lim]內(nèi)皮simplesquamousepithelium單層扁平上皮simplecuboidalepithelium單層立方上皮simplecolumnarepithelium單層柱狀上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium[sju:dstrtifaid]假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮transitionalepithelium[trnsinl]變移上皮intercellularsubstance細胞間質(zhì)stratifiedsquamousepithelium復(fù)層扁平上皮junctionalcomplex連接復(fù)合體plasmamembraneinfolding質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶protein-secretingcell蛋白質(zhì)分泌細胞steroid-secretingcell類固醇分泌細胞glandularepithelium腺上皮serouscell[sir]漿液細胞mucouscell[mju:ks]黏液細胞endocrinegland[endkrain]內(nèi)分泌腺exocrinegland外分泌腺結(jié)締組織ConnectiveTissuemesenchyme

間充質(zhì)looseconnectivetissue疏松結(jié)締組織elasticfiber[i'l?stik]

彈性纖維collagenousfiber

膠原纖維collagenousfibril['faibril]

膠原原纖維reticularfiber

網(wǎng)狀纖維groundsubstance[graund'sbstns]基質(zhì)fibroblast['faibrbl?st]

成纖維細胞macrophage['ma:krfeid]

巨噬細胞plasmacell['pl?zm]

漿細胞mastcell[m?st]

肥大細胞fatcell[fat]

脂肪細胞denseconnectivetissue[dens]致密結(jié)締組織adiposetissue['?dipous]

脂肪組織reticulartissue[ri'tikjul]

網(wǎng)狀組織血液與血細胞發(fā)生BloodandHematopoisisplasma['p1?zm]血漿serum['sirrn]血清erythrocyte[i'rirousait]紅細胞hemoglobin（Hb）[hi:mou'gloubin]血紅蛋白reticulocyte[ri'tikjulsait]網(wǎng)織紅細胞leucocyte['lju:ksait]白細胞neutrophilicgranulocyle,neutrophil[nju:tr'filik'gr?njulsait][nju:tr'fil]中性粒細胞eosinophilicgranulocyte,eosinophil[i:ousinou'filik]嗜酸性粒細胞basophilicgranulocyte,basophil[beis'filik]嗜堿性粒細胞monocyte['mnousait]單核細胞lymphocyte['limfsait]淋巴細胞hemopoieticstemcell[hi:'mpi'etikstem]造血干細胞bloodplatelet['pleitlet]血小板軟骨和骨CartilageandBonecartilagetissue

軟骨組織hyalinecartilage

透明軟骨fibrouscartilage

纖維軟骨elasticcartilage

彈性軟骨cartilagelacuna

軟骨陷窩cartilagecapsule

軟骨囊perichondrium

軟骨膜osseoustissue

骨組織bonematrix

骨基質(zhì)bonelamella

骨板osteocyte

骨細胞bonelacuna

骨陷窩bonecanaliculi

骨小管osteoprogeniccell

骨祖細胞osteoblast

成骨細胞osteoclast

破骨細胞osteoid

類骨質(zhì)circumferentiallamella

環(huán)骨板osteon

骨單位interstitiallamella

間骨板intramembranousossification

膜內(nèi)成骨endochondralossification軟骨內(nèi)成骨肌組織MuscleTissuemuscletissue

肌組織skeletalmuscle

骨骼肌cardiacmuscle

心肌smoothmuscle

平滑肌sarcolemma

肌膜myofibril

肌原纖維sarcomere

肌節(jié)transversetubule

橫小管sarcoplasmicreticulum

肌漿網(wǎng)triad

三聯(lián)體intercalateddisk

閏盤densebody

密體神經(jīng)組織NerveTissuenervoustissue神經(jīng)組織neuron神經(jīng)元dendrite樹突axon軸突axonhillock軸丘axoplasm軸漿Nisslbody尼氏體synapse突觸presynapticelement突觸前成分synapticcleft突觸間隙postsynapticelement突觸后成分synapsevesicle突觸小泡neurogliacell神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細胞astrocyte星形膠質(zhì)細胞oligodendrocyte少突膠質(zhì)細胞microglia小膠質(zhì)細胞Schwanncell施萬細胞satellitecell衛(wèi)星細胞nervefiber神經(jīng)纖維Ranviernode郎飛氏結(jié)neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維myelinsheath髓鞘neurolemma神經(jīng)膜眼和耳retina視網(wǎng)膜rodcell視桿細胞conecell視錐細胞ganglioncell節(jié)細胞spiralorgan螺旋器循環(huán)系統(tǒng)circulatorysystemtunicaintima內(nèi)膜tunicamedia中膜tunicaadventitia外膜internalelasticmembrane內(nèi)彈性膜externalelasticmembrane外彈性膜elasticartery彈性動脈muscularartery肌性動脈capillary毛細血管sinusoid血竇endocardium心內(nèi)膜myocardium心肌膜epicardium心外膜皮膚skinepidermis表皮dermis真皮hair毛hairshaft毛干hairroot毛根hairfollicle毛囊hairbulb毛球hairpapilla毛乳頭sweatgland汗腺sebaceousgland皮脂腺免疫系統(tǒng)Immunesystemlymphoidtissue[limfidtisju:]淋巴組織thymocyte[aimsait]胸腺細胞lymphnode[limfnoud]淋巴結(jié)trabecula[trbekjul]小梁paracorticalzone副皮質(zhì)區(qū)lymphoidsinus[limfidsains]淋巴竇medullarycord[medlrik:d]髓索spleen[spli:n]脾臟whitepulp[hwaitplp]白髓redpulp[redplp]紅髓splenicsinusoid[spli:niksainsid]脾竇內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)Endocrinesystemhormone[h:moun]激素targetcell[t:gitsi:l]靶細胞follicle[flikl]濾泡pituicyte[pitju（:）isait]垂體細胞parafollicularcell濾泡旁細胞zonaglomerulosa[glmruls]球狀帶zonafasciculata[zounfsikjuleit]束狀帶zonareticularis[zounritikjulris]網(wǎng)狀帶chromaffincell[kroumfinsi:l]嗜鉻細胞chromophobecell[kroumfoubsi:l]嫌色細胞消化管digestivetractdigestivetract消化管mucosa[mju:kous]粘膜laminapropria[l?minproupri]固有層muscularismucosa粘膜肌層submucosa[sbmjukous]粘膜下層muscularis[mskju:lris]肌層adventitia[?dventii]外膜gastricgland[g?strikgl?nd]胃腺parietalcell[praiitlsel]壁細胞chiefcell[ti:fsel]主細胞mucosaneckcell頸粘液細胞intestinalvillus[intestinlvils]小腸絨毛gobletcell[g:blitsel]杯狀細胞smallintestinalgland小腸腺panethcell[p?nissel]潘氏細胞消化腺DigestiveGlandpancreasislet[p?nkrisailit]胰島hepaticlobule[hip?tiklbju:l]肝小葉hepaticplate[hip?tikpleit]肝板hepaticcord[hip?tikk:rd]肝索hepatocyte[hip?tsait]肝細胞hepaticsinusoid[hip?tiksainsid]肝血竇Kupffercell枯否細胞perisinusoidalspace竇周隙bilecanaliculi[bailk?nlikjuli]膽小管portalarea[p:tlri]門管區(qū)呼吸系統(tǒng)RespiratorySystembronchialtree支氣管樹pulmonarylobule肺小葉bronchiole細支氣管terminalbronchiole終末細支氣管respiratorybronchiole呼吸性細支氣管alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarsac肺泡囊pulmonaryalveoli肺泡typeIalveolarcellI型肺泡細胞typeIIalveolarcellII型肺泡細胞pulmonarysurfactant肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)alveolarseptum肺泡隔alveolarpore肺泡孔pulmonarymacrophage肺巨噬細胞dustcell塵細胞blood-airbarrier氣血屏障泌尿系統(tǒng)UrinarySystemrenalpyramid腎錐體medullaryray髓放線corticallabyrinth皮質(zhì)迷路nephron腎單位medullaryloop髓袢renalcorpuscle腎小體glomerulus血管球renalcapsule腎小囊podocyte足細胞slitmembrane裂孔膜filtrationbarrier濾過屏障renaltubule腎小管proximaltubule近端小管distaltubule遠端小管thinsegment細段collectingtubule集合小管juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁復(fù)合體maculadensa致密斑ureter輸尿管urinarybladder膀胱男性生殖系統(tǒng)MaleReproductivesystemseminiferoustubule生精小管spermatogenicepithelium生精上皮spe