Unit3SportsandFitnessUnit3話題運動和健康詞匯event，track，gym，sweat，athlete，master，medal，champion，apart，pretend，million，cheat，audience，positive，slim，diet，rather，jog短語comealong，workout，makeit，setanexample，fallapart，loseheart，giveup，makesense，pretendtodosth.，evenif/though，makeadifference，ratherthan，cut...out，nowandthen，compare...with/to...句型1．動名詞作主語2．seemtodo...似乎做3．thesecretto...is...……的秘訣是……4．eventhough“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句5．Thereisnousedoingsth做某事是沒有用的6．部分否定7．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句語法附加疑問句寫作有關(guān)健康的說明文考點1.comealong跟隨；出現(xiàn)；進步；趕快[教材原句]Wouldyouliketocomealong?你愿意一起去嗎？【拓展】comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解；被弄懂comeupwith想出whenitcomesto...當提到……【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①Thereisalecturetonightandyou’rewelcometocomealong.②YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecentlyafteryouimprovedyourstudymethods.③I’mwaitingfortherightopportunitycomesalong.④Comealong!Wearealreadylate.⑤Shecameanoldbrochureunderthebedoneday.⑥Thefreshmancamewithsuchanamazingidea.【答案】1.一起來2.進步3.出現(xiàn)4.快點5.across6.up【寫作佳句】Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,takeit.好機會出現(xiàn)時要抓住它?？键c2.workout鍛煉；計算出；解決；制定出；想出[教材原句]Comeandworkoutatagym!來健身房鍛煉吧！【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①Wemustworkoutagoodideatohaveacheapholiday.②Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.③It’ssodifficultthatwecan’tworkoutthemathproblem.④Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.【答案】1.想出2.制定出3.計算出4.鍛煉【寫作佳句】WhileheispayingavisittoDisneyland，Iamworkingoutinthegym.他在逛迪斯尼樂園，而我在健身房鍛煉?？键c3.makeit獲得成功；準時到達；渡過難關(guān)；能夠出席[教材原句]Youcanmakeit!你可以做到！【拓展】eq\x(makeitto準時到達，趕上)【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①IbelieveIhavethetalenttomakeit.②Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.③Hedidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter.④I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourlecturelastSunday.⑤Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeitasmalltownbeforedark.【答案】1.獲得成功2.準時到達3.渡過難關(guān)4.能夠出席5.to【教考銜接】SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.(2019·天津卷)【寫作佳句】Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmakeit.只要你有夢想，不斷努力就一定能成功。考點4.mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握[教材原句]Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他們必須是所在運動項目的大師，并且是他人學(xué)習的楷模?！就卣埂縠q\x(haveagoodmasterof精通；掌握)【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義①Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster.②Ifinditveryhardtomasteraforeignlanguage.【答案】1.高手2.精通；掌握【寫作佳句】Wedobelievethatwearethemasterofthefuture.我們的確相信未來掌握在我們自己的手中。考點5.honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸[教材原句]Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了榮譽?！就卣埂?1)inhonourof為了紀念I(lǐng)t’smygreathonourtodosth我非常榮幸做某事havethehonourofdoing/todosth有幸做某事(2)feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Ifeelgreat(honour)tostandheretosharemysecrettolearningEnglish.②Ihavethehonour(make)aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.③WecelebrateTeachers’Dayeveryyearhonourofteachers.【答案】1.honoured2.tomake3.in【教考銜接】Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonours.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)【寫作佳句】Tomisthefirststudentinourschooltowinsuchaspecialhonour.湯姆是我們學(xué)校第一個獲此殊榮的學(xué)生?？键c6.determinationn．決心；決定[教材原句]WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.當中國隊備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗?！就卣埂?1)withdetermination有決心(2)determinevt.決定；確定；下決心determinedadj.有決心的【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①LangPingisafamousvolleyballcoach,awomangreatdetermination.②Iam(determine)tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.【答案】1.with2.determined【教考銜接】1.Writeapoemabouthowcourage，determination(determine)，andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)2.Hearingmywords,Davidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecross-countryrun.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)【寫作佳句】Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith.只有那些有足夠勇氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難?？键c7.injurevt.使受傷；損害[教材原句]Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟問題離隊?！就卣埂?1)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的theinjured傷員；傷者(2)injuryn.傷；傷口；傷害；損傷doaninjurytosb傷害某人【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Ihearthatthe(injure)havebeentransportedtothatbighospital.②You’dbetternotwalkalongthenarrowpath，foryoumaydoyourselfinjury.【答案】1.injured2.an【寫作佳句】Theathletewasinjuredinthegame，sohehadtoquitthegame.那個運動員在比賽中受傷了，所以他只好放棄比賽?？键c8.strengthn．力量，體力；強項，優(yōu)勢[教材原句]Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.喬丹的球技令人贊嘆，然而他所展現(xiàn)的精神力量使他成為一名獨一無二的球星?！就卣埂縝uildupone’sstrength增強體質(zhì)strengthenvt.&vi.加強；增強【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Asateacher,youshouldknowthe(strength)andweaknessesofyourstudents.②Wewant(strength)ourtieswiththem.【答案】1.strengths2.tostrengthen【教考銜接】___48___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.(2022·全國乙卷)【答案】Tostrengthen【寫作佳句】IamfondofEnglish,soEnglishismystrength.我喜歡英語，因此英語是我的優(yōu)勢學(xué)科。考點9.failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)[教材原句]Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.我可以接受失??；每個人都會遭遇失敗。但我決不接受不去嘗試?！就卣埂縠q\x(failvi.失敗)【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義①Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.②Shewasverysadforhercontinuedfailuretofindajob.【答案】1.失敗者2.失敗(2)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures(fail)．(2020·全國Ⅰ)【寫作佳句】Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure.對于像我們一樣的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對失敗有良好的態(tài)度?？键c10.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰[教材原句]TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.由郎平一手打造的團隊處于崩潰的邊緣?！就卣埂縯akeapart拆開tell...apart把……區(qū)別開來【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①Afteronlyoneyear，theirfriendshipfellapart.②Thebeautifulvasedroppedonthegroundandfellapart.③Shehasastrongwillandwon’tfallapartinhardtimes.④Hetookacomputeryesterdaybutdidn’tknowhowtoputittogetheragain.【答案】1.破裂2.破碎3.崩潰4.apart【寫作佳句】Ithinkthisoldchairisfallingapart.我覺得這把舊椅子要散架了?？键c11.giveup放棄；投降[教材原句]Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.賽場上的失利教會他更加努力地訓(xùn)練和絕不放棄?！就卣埂縢ivein屈服；投降；讓步(后跟tosb)；上交giveout分配；分發(fā)；用光；筋疲力盡giveoff放出；發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway泄露；贈送【經(jīng)典練】副詞填空①Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewillnevergive．②Thecouplegavemostoftheirmoneytothepoorintheirsmalltown.③WhenIarrived，thevolunteersweregivingthefoodstothoseinneed.【答案】1.in2.away3.out【寫作佳句】Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgiveup.如果你不放棄，你最終就會成功。考點12.competevi.競爭；對抗[教材原句]Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一個運動員在為他/她的國家比賽，他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽和他/她的粉絲。【拓展】(1)competein...參加……比賽；在……方面競爭competefor...為……而競爭competewith/against...for...為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭(2)competitionn.比賽；競爭(3)competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的(4)competitorn.競爭者；對手【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachotheragoldmedal.②Theyoung(compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.【答案】1.for2.competitor【教考銜接】1.OurclasswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishoralcompetition(compete)heldthisMonday.(2020·浙江)2.盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，寫作)Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.3.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)【寫作佳句】I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocompeteinChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.我寫信邀請你參加中國的剪紙藝術(shù)展。考點13.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮[教材原句]Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一個足球運動員不應(yīng)該假摔，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助?！就卣埂?1)pretendthat＋從句假裝……(2)pretend＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe假裝是……,todosth假裝做某事,tobedoingsth假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth假裝做了某事))【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Themanpretended(be)apoliceofficertocheatothers.②Marypretended(finish)herhomeworkandwentouttoplaywithherclassmates.【答案】1.tobe2.tohavefinished【寫作佳句】Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow,you’llonlycheatyourself.如果你不懂裝懂，那只會欺騙自己?？键c14.dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食[教材原句]IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我擔心我的體重，也嘗試了網(wǎng)上看到的每一種新的飲食方案?！就卣埂縢oonadiet節(jié)食，控制飲食(表動作)beonadiet在節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的飲食【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Sheisadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmer.②Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I’m(diet)．【答案】1.on2.dieting【寫作佳句】Duringfestivalsandcelebrations,doctorsremindpeopletokeepabalanceddiet.節(jié)日和慶典期間，醫(yī)生提醒人們均衡飲食。考點15.stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安【拓展】(1)understress在壓力之下place/putstresson強調(diào)……(2)stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的(4)stressedadj.感到壓力的【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Actually，alotofteenagersinChinaaregreatstress.②Obviously，theathletefelt(stress)beforethegame.【答案】1.under2.stressed【寫作佳句】Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.他強調(diào)我們尤其要多注意安全?？键c16..makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[教材原句]Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!那沒有任何意義！【拓展】makenosense沒道理；沒意義makesenseof理解；明白【經(jīng)典練】選用sense短語填空①Thissentence,__nomatterhowyoureadit.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它都講不通。②Canyouthisnewbrochure?你能看懂這本新手冊嗎？【答案】1.makesnosense2.makesenseof【寫作佳句】Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他話不多，但言之有理。考點17.makeadifference有作用或影響[教材原句]Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！我沒有料到一字之差，區(qū)別竟如此之大！【拓展】makenodifference(tosb/sth)對(某人/物)沒有作用或影響makesomedifference(tosb/sth)對(某人/物)有些作用或影響Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh－從句……對某人來說有作用或影響【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Hiswordsmakenodifferencehim,forheisquitestubborn.②makesnodifferencetomewhetheryougiveuptheplan.【答案】1.to2.It[名師點津]difference前可以加上big，great等形容詞，表示程度。【寫作佳句】Luckilymyteacheroftentellsmethateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.幸運的是，我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我，小事情也能起到重要作用。考點18.ratherthan而不是；與其……倒不如[教材原句]OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化?！就卣埂?1)ratherthan是一個并列連詞，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。(2)ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與其前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！窘?jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Iwouldratherplaybadmintonthan(swim)onSundays.②Thedirector，ratherthantheclerks，(be)responsiblefortheincident.【答案】1.swim2.is【教考銜接】LoveFone，acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoning(abandon)them，openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(2020·江蘇)【寫作佳句】I’dliketogotherebytrainratherthanbyair.我寧愿坐火車而不是乘飛機去那兒。考點19.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；刪掉[教材原句]RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我不再拒絕我喜歡的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。【拓展】cutoff切斷；斷絕；剪掉；砍掉；阻礙cutup切碎；使傷心cutdown降低；減少；砍倒cutin插嘴；打斷(談話)；插入；插隊【經(jīng)典練】語境辨義/單句語法填空①IlikethisarticlesomuchthatIcutitoutofthenewspaper.②Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.③Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound.④Wewerecutinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.【答案】1.剪下2.停止做3.切去4.off【寫作佳句】Ifyoucutoutfatandsugarinyourfoods，youwillbemuchslimmer.如果你的食物中沒有脂肪和糖，你就會苗條許多?？键c20.compare...with/to...與……比較[教材原句]Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.最后，我不再拿自己和女演員和模特相比，不再尋找自己的臉蛋或身體還有哪里不美?！就卣埂縞omparedwith...與……比較起來compare...to...把……比喻為……comparenoteswithsb與某人交換意見【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①Sure,wehavelearnednottocompareourselvesothers.②Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,(compare)withhisoldone.【答案】1.with2.compared【寫作佳句】I’dliketocomparenoteswithmyparentsonhowtomakefriends.我想與父母就如何交友交換意見?？键c21.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，喬丹似乎總能找到制勝的方法?！就卣埂縖句型公式]Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看來……；好像……”，該句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為Itseems/seemedthat...。(1)Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋不定式＝Itseems/seemedthat...看來……；好像……(2)Itseems＋adj./n.＋todosth看起來……Itseemsasif/asthough...看起來好像……Thereseems(tobe)...看起來有……【經(jīng)典練】①theyhaveknownthetruth.看來他們已經(jīng)知道真相了。②Itseemsdifficult(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.似乎很難在短時間內(nèi)把這么多生詞背下來。③ourteamisgoingtowin.看來好像我們隊要贏了。④Thereseems(be)hopethatbusinesswillgetbetter.看起來生意很有希望會好轉(zhuǎn)的?！敬鸢浮?.Itseemsthat2.tolearn3.Itseemsasif4.tobe考點22.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助?！就卣埂縖句型公式]evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，相當于evenif，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！窘?jīng)典練】①Iwon’ttakepartinhispartyheinvitesme.即使他邀請我，我也不去參加他的聚會。②Heiswillingtohelpus．盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們?！敬鸢浮?.evenif/though2.evenif/thoughheisverybusy一．語法精講——附加疑問句思維導(dǎo)圖1．Everythinghasgonewrong,hasn’tit?2．Hemustbeinhisroomnow,isn’the?3．Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?4．Listentomecarefully,will/won’tyou?5．Ibelievehecanmakeit,can’the?6．—Thatisn’tagoodidea,isit?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.一、附加疑問句的概述附加疑問句是對陳述句所敘述的事情提出相反疑問的問句。主要表示以禮貌或委婉的語氣提出要求、詢問或確認信息等。二、附加疑問句的構(gòu)成1．組成原則：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。2．常用的四種組成類型(1)肯定式陳述部分＋否定附加疑問部分Youoftenplaybadminton,don’tyou?你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，不是嗎？(2)否定式陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問部分It’snotarealsport,isit?這不是一個真正的運動，是嗎？(3)含有否定詞的陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問部分Nobodysawhimwalkintotheroom,didthey?沒人看見他走進房間，是嗎？(4)祈使句＋附加疑問部分Comealongwithme,willyou？/canyou？/won’tyou？/can’tyou?跟我來，好嗎？/能嗎？/行嗎？/不能嗎？Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou？別出聲，好嗎？[名師點津]前后兩部分動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。【經(jīng)典練】補全句子①Yourparentshadalongtalkwithyoulastnight,?昨晚你父母與你進行了一次長談，不是嗎？②NoonephonedmewhileIwasout,?我不在時沒人打電話，是吧？③Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting,？有關(guān)這次會議的事情，什么都還沒考慮，是嗎？④Thatwasahundredyearsago,?那是在100年前，不是嗎？⑤Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,？當你離開教室時關(guān)上燈，好嗎？【答案】1.didn’tthey2.didthey3.hasit4.wasn’tit5.will/won’tyou三、附加疑問句中主語的8個注意點1．當陳述句部分的主語是名詞時，附加疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞來代替。Yourbrotherhasgonetothelibrary,hasn’the?你哥哥去圖書館了，不是嗎？2．當陳述句的主語是指示代詞this,that時，附加疑問句的主語用it代替；指示代詞是these，those時，附加疑問句的主語用they代替。Thatisn’tausefulbook,isit?那不是一本有用的書，不是嗎？Thesearegrapes,aren’tthey？這些是葡萄，不是嗎？3．陳述部分若用指人的不定代詞everyone，everybody,someone,noone,somebody,nobody作主語時，其附加疑問句的主語常用they，有時也用he；若陳述部分用something，nothing，everything作主語，附加疑問句用it。Everythingisreadynow,isn’tit?一切都準備好了，不是嗎？4．當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，附加疑問句部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。Youthink(that)youarefunny,don’tyou?你認為你很有趣，不是嗎？[名師點津]在含有Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Isuspect,Iimagine的句子中，其附加疑問部分的主語應(yīng)與從句的主語保持一致，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon’tbelieve(that)helikesEnglish,doeshe?我認為他不喜歡英語，是嗎？5．當陳述句部分是Iam...時，附加疑問句部分通常要用aren’tI；當陳述句部分的主語是Iamnot時，附加疑問句部分通常要用amI。I’mlateforthemeeting,aren’tI?我開會要遲到了，不是嗎？I’mnotdoingwell,amI？我做得不好，是嗎？6.Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：(1)Let’s...后的附加疑問句用shallwe或shan’twe。Let’sgotoschool,shallwe/shan’twe?我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧，好嗎？還可以用mayI來表示征求對方的同意或許可。(2)Letus/me...后的附加疑問句用willyou或won’tyou。Letmehaveatry,willyou/won’tyou?讓我試一試，行嗎？7．當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，有兩種情況：(1)must表示“必須”，附加疑問句部分為mustn’t...？/needn’t...?HemuststudyhardatEnglish,mustn’the？/needn’the?他必須努力學(xué)習英語，不是嗎？(2)must表示推測：“一定，肯定”，附加疑問句部分與must后面的動詞呼應(yīng)。Youmustbejoking,aren’tyou?你一定是在開玩笑，不是嗎？Hemustbeill,isn’the？他一定病了，不是嗎？[名師點津]用must對過去的動作推測時，附加疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have，而對過去的狀態(tài)推測時，附加疑問句部分的be動詞用was：Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn’tshe？/didn’tshe?她一定完成了她的工作，不是嗎？Jackmusthavearrivedhereyesterday,didn’the?杰克一定是昨天到的，不是嗎？Hemusthavebeenapoliceman,wasn’the?他一定是個警察，不是嗎？8．陳述部分為表示“存在”的therebe句式時，附加疑問部分仍用there。Thereusedtobealakehere,usedn’t/didn’tthere?這里過去有一個湖，不是嗎？四、附加疑問句的回答1．在“肯定式陳述部分＋否定附加疑問部分”中與漢語表達基本相似。—Davidhasbeentoaboxingmatch,hasn’the?——大衛(wèi)參加過拳擊比賽，不是嗎？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.——是的，他參加過。/不，他沒有參加過。2．在“否定式陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問部分”中與漢語表達存在差異。英語回答時只看實際情況，若答語的具體內(nèi)容是肯定的就用“Yes＋肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”，答語的具體內(nèi)容是否定的就用“No＋否定結(jié)構(gòu)”，而譯成漢語時，則必須把yes譯成“不是”，把no譯成“是的”?！猋ouwon’tbeawayforlong,willyou?——你不會離開太久，是嗎？—Yes,Iwill.——不，我會離開很久。—No,Iwon’t.——是的，我不會離開很久?！窘?jīng)典練】補全句子①—I’mastallasyoursister,aren’tI?—.(是的，你和她一樣高。)②—Tommadenoanswer,didhe?—.(是的，他沒回答。)③—Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn’the?—.(是的，他應(yīng)該知道。)④—Everythingisready,isn’tit?—.(不，還沒準備好。)⑤—The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,weren’tthey?—.(是的，是在北京。)【答案】1.Yes,youare2.No,hedidn’t3.Yes,heoughtto4.No,itisn’t.5.Yes,theywere二．寫作精講——附加疑問句一、黃金寫作模板二、寫作語言特色使用恰當?shù)拿枥L性語言，準確地表達出自己或他人在過去及現(xiàn)在的健康狀況。一、常用詞匯1．healthy/fitadj.健康的2．unhealthy/unfitadj.不健康的3．greenfood綠色食品4．healthydiet健康飲食5．unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的飲食習慣6．goodlivinghabits良好的生活習慣7．overweight/fatadj.肥胖的8．buildupone’sbody強身健體9．enoughsleep充足的睡眠10．takeexercise進行運動二、常用句式1．AsfarasIamconcerned,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.依我看，健康遠比財富重要。2．Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運動和健康息息相關(guān)。3．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起會使人健康、富有和聰明。4．Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人們普遍認為足夠的新鮮空氣有助于健康。5．Nowadayspeoplearebeginningtopaymoreattentiontotheirhealththaneverbefore.目前人們開始比以前更關(guān)注健康。請根據(jù)下面關(guān)于健康報告書的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，寫一篇短文。過去①幼年時期，身體虛弱，經(jīng)常感冒；②不能夠正常上學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)折點讀到一篇關(guān)于早晨慢跑的文章現(xiàn)在①養(yǎng)成早起和慢跑的習慣；②感到精神煥發(fā)，精力充沛；③身體逐步恢復(fù)；日常生活從中受益第一步：審題謀篇體裁健康報告書人稱第一人稱時態(tài)一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時框架第一段：描述過去狀況；第二段：現(xiàn)在狀況；第三段：總結(jié)第二步：要點翻譯1．幼年時期，我身體虛弱。(weak)WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasweak.2．我經(jīng)常感冒。(catchacold)Icaughtacoldnowandthen.3．正常上學(xué)很困難。(動名詞短語作主語；challenge)Goingtoschoolregularlywasabigchallengetome.4．我讀到過一篇文章。(article)Ireadanarticle.5．這篇文章上說早晨慢跑有效果。(jog,makeadifference)Thearticlesaidjogginginthemorningwouldmakearealdifference.6．我起得很早；慢跑半個小時。(getup)Igetupearlyandjogforabouthalfanhour.7．通過每天鍛煉，我的身體正在逐步恢復(fù)。(buildup,workout)Mybodyisbuildingupbyworkingouteveryday.8．它對我的日常生活有極大的益處。(benefit)Itbenefitsmydailylifegreatly.第三步：詞句升級1．用so...that連接要點1和要點2WhenIwasalittlechild,IwassoweakthatIcaughtacoldnowandthen．2．用定語從句連接要點4和要點5Ireadanarticle,whichsaidjogginginthemorningwouldmakearealdifference.3．用makeitaruleto改寫要點6Imakeitaruletogetupearlyandjogforabouthalfanhour.4．用定語從句連接要點7和要點8Mybodyisbuildingupbyworkingouteveryday,whichbenefitsmydailylifegreatly.第四步：連句成篇WhenIwasalittlechild,IwassoweakthatIcaughtacoldnowandthen.Asaresult,goingtoschoolregularlywasabigchallengetome.ThenIreadana