第第頁黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣2024-2025學年七年級上學期期初監(jiān)測英語試題一、ReadingComprehension（共15小題，A每小題1分，BCD每小題2分共45分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.DearDanny，MynameisTony.IamfromEngland.Iamtwelveyearsoldthisyear.Iamtall，andIamgoodatplayingfootball.IaminGradeSeven.Therearethirtyboysandtwentygirlsinmyclass.WearelearningChineseinourschool.OurChineseteacherisMr.Wu.Heisalittleshort，butheisverystrong.Heisverynicetous.Ihavesomegoodfriendsinmyclass.Tomisatallboyandhasshortblackhair.Heisgoodatplayingfootball，too.Aliceisshortandsheloveswearingreddresses.SheisgoodatEnglish.Shellyhaslonghair.ShecanspeakJapaneseandshelikesswimming.Weallstudyhard.Whataboutyourschoolandyourfriends?Pleasewritesoon.Yours，Tony1．WhereisTonyfrom?A．America. B．England. C．China.2．WhoisMr.Wu?A．HeisTony'sEnglishteacher.B．HeisTony'sfather.C．HeisTony'sChineseteacher.3．HowmanystudentsarethereinTony'sclass?A．50. B．30. C．20.4．Wholikesswimming?A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Shelly.5．Whowritesthisletter?A．Tony. B．Tom. C．Shelly.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.Differentpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits.ThereisaChinesesaying，"Goodthingsforbreakfast.Eatabigmealforlunchbuteatalittlefordinner".ManyAmericansalsohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday，buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferentfromChinese.Most（大多數(shù)）Americansonlyhaveashorttimeforlunch.Sotheirlunchisusuallysmall.Afterworktheywillhavemore（更多的）timetoeatabigdinner.Eatinginarestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina，manypeopleliketotalkandlaughwhile（當……時）eating.ButAmericanswantaquietplacebecausetheycaneatagoodmeal.Ifsomeonetalkstooloudly（大聲地），themanager（經(jīng)理）oftherestaurantwillcomeandaskhimorhertobequiet.6．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingto（根據(jù)）theChinesesaying?A．Weshouldeatabigdinner.B．Weshouldeatgoodthingsforbreakfast.C．Weshouldn'teatabiglunch.7．MostAmericansonlyhaveashorttimefor____A．Breakfast B．lunch C．dinner8．InChina，manypeopleliketo____inarestaurant.A．eatquietlyB．eatasmalllunchC．talkandlaughwhileeating9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．MostAmericanseatabigdinnerafterwork.B．YoucantalkandlaughloudlyinAmericanrestaurants.C．ManyAmericansliketohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday.10．Thebesttitle（題目）forthepassageshouldbeA．Eatinghabits B．Ahealthydiet C．NicefoodChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.DoyouknowGuiHaichao?Heisthefirstastronautwithglasses.InMay2023，GuiHaichaojoinedtheShenzhou16mission（太空飛行任務）.Afterfivemonths，hesuccessfullycamebackfromspace.GuiHaichaoisfromasmalltowninYunnan，China.Hisparentsarefarmers.Hehasadream.Helikeslookingatthesky.Hehastwoidols（偶像）.TheyareQianXuesenandYangLiwei.HewantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.Tomakehisdreamcometrue，healwaysworkshardandtrieshisbesttolearn.Histeachersandclassmatesallthinkhe'sveryhard-working.Everymorning，heisthefirststudenttogettotheclassroom.Everyevening，heisthelastonetoleave.HeisgoodatMaths，andhethinksahealthybodyisimportant，too.Soheoftenrunsandridesabikeattheweekend.GuiHaichaoisahero（英雄）.Heisthepride（驕傲）ofChinesepeople.11．WhatdoesGuiHaichaodo?Heis____A．a(chǎn)nastronaut B．a(chǎn)worker C．a(chǎn)farmer12．WhichmissiondidGuiHaichaojoin?Hejoined____A．Shenzhou15 B．Shenzhou16 C．Shenzhou1713．WhereisGuiHaichaofrom?Heisfrom____A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Yunnan14．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．GuiHaichaosuccessfullycamebackfromspaceaftersixmonths.B．GuiHaichaoisgoodatArt.C．GuiHaichaowantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.15．Whatdoesn'thelphimtomakehisdreamcometrue?A．WorkinghardB．ComingfromYunnanC．RunningandridingabikeChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.MrandMrsBrownaregoingtohaveavacation.MissGreen，atravelagent（旅行代理人），hasmadeafullschedule(日程)forthem.TheyarriveinChicagoonJuly3rdandstaythereforthreedays.It'stwonightsandthreedaysaltogether.Theyhaveplentyoftimeforshoppingandsightseeing.（看風景）Thentheyareleavingfor（動身去）NewYorkCityat11：30a.m.onJuly5thbytrain.Theyhaveaccommodations（住宿）fortwonightsattheNewYorkSheratonon7thAvenue.Afterthat，theyarevisitingWashington.TheyhavetwodaystherebeforetheyflytoMontreal.There'samealserved（提供）onthatflight.Theycanhavesomesandwichesanddesserts（甜點），andofcoursetheusualbeverages（飲料）：coffee，teaorsoftdrinks.TheywillhaveagoodtimeinMontreal，too.It'safullschedule（日程表），butthey'llhaveplentyoftimetorelaxandenjoythemselves.16．WhichofthefollowingschedulesisRIGHT?A．Chicago→NewYork→Montreal→WashingtonB．Chicago→Washington→Montreal→NewYorkC．Chicago→NewYork→Washington→Montreal17．HowlongareMrandMrsBrownstayinginChicago?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Threenights.18．HowandwhendotheygotoNewYork?A．TheyflytoNewYorkat11：30p.m.onJuly5th.B．TheytakeatraintoNewYorkat11：30a.m.onJuly5th.C．TheygotoNewYorkat11：30p.m.onJuly5thbytrain.19．HowlongaretheystayinginWashington?A．Forthreedays. B．Fortwonights. C．Fortwodays.20．HowaretheygoingtoMontreal?A．Byplane. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.二、CompletethePassage（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Onesentencesisextra.）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選中選一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項.MynameisBill.Iloveanimals.21．TheDogisblackandthecatiswhite.Theybothlookbeautiful.Mydog'snameisHeihei.Heisverysmart.22．Helikesrunningaroundme.Itakehimtoplaysportsintheparkeverymorning，Mimiisthenameofmycat.23．Sheoftensleepsintheday.Sosheisveryfat.Shelikesplayingwithballs.24．Igivethemsomethingtoeatandthenplaywiththem.Theyaregoodfriends，butsometimestheyfight.25．Ilikethemverymuch.A.Sheiskindoflazy（懶惰）.B.Hecanwalkontwolegs.C.It'sveryinterestingtokeepthem.D.Ihavetwopetsathome，adogandacat.E.WhenIcomebackfromschool，HeiheiandMimiruntome.F.Heisverylazy.三、ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）ClozeTestOnesunnymorning，acrow（烏鴉）fliestoawood（樹林）.There，heseesapeacock（孔雀）sitting26．a(chǎn)tree."Hello，Peacock!It'snicetomeetyou，"thecrow.says."Canwebe27．?"Thepeacockseesthecrowandsays，"28．，myfriendsareallbeautifulbirdslikeme.Wehavenicefeathers（羽毛）ofdifferentcolors.Butlookat29．!Thefeathersareallblack.""Myfeathersmaynotbebeautiful.Butthey30．metoflyfaraway，"thecrowsays."Icanflytoo，"thepeacocksaysandthenfliestothetree."Well，youare31．.Butthinkaboutonething﹣in32．，whatcanyoudowithyourbeautifulfeathers?Canyoustayoutsideallthetimewhenthe33．iscold?Whataboutme?Myblackfeatherskeepme34．.SoIcan35．flyaroundallwinter.Forme，friendship（友誼）isn'taboutwhatwelooklike，"thecrowsaysandthenfliesaway.26．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．under27．A．friends B．brothers C．classmates28．A．Sure B．Sorry C．Thanks29．A．you B．me C．him30．A．tell B．teach C．help31．A．free B．quiet C．right32．A．winter B．danger C．summer33．A．river B．weather C．mountain34．A．young B．dry C．warm35．A．only B．never C．still四、GrammaticalFilling（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.DoyouknowwhatpeopleeateverydayinAmerica?InAmerica，onschoolandworkingdays，peopleoften36．bread，milkorcoffeeforbreakfast.Somepeopleevengotoworkorschoolwithoutbreakfastbecausetheydon'twant37．（be）late.But38．weekends，thingsaredifferent.Peoplehavemuchfree（空閑的）time，39．theycanhaveabigbreakfast.Lunchisjustashorttime.Peopledon'thaveenoughtimetogohome，sotheyusuallyeat40．（hamburger）atafastfoodrestaurant.Childrenliketotakealunchbox（午餐盒）.41．lunchtheyalwayshavesomefreetimetoplayoutside.42．isoftenintheevening.It'susuallyahot，bigmealandit'sdifferentfromlunch.Peoplecansitdownandhavedinnertogetherinmany43．（America）families.Peopleliketoeatmeatorfishatdinnerbecauseit44．（help）thembehealthy.Peoplethinktheyneedtoeat45．（good）afterworkingforalongtime.Doyouthinktheyhavegoodeatinghabits?五、ReadingExpression（共5小題，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Wealldreamaboutlifeinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkitwillbelike?Perhaps（也許）inthefuturepeoplewillflyupintospaceandhavetheirholidaysonthemoon，andscientistswillliveunderthesea.Therewillberobotsinourhomes.Womenwon'tdohousework.Theywillhavemorefreetime.Robotswillhelpthemdoeverythingathome.Wewillbeabletodosomeshoppingwithout（不；沒有）leavingourhomes.I'msurethattherewillbemoree-schools，sochildrencanstudyathomeontheInternet.Theywon'tgotoschool.46．Thepassagetalksabouttheinthefuture.47．Perhapsinthefuturepeoplewillflyupandhavetheirholidaysonthemoon.48．Therewillbeinourhomesinthefuture.49．Wewilldosomewithoutleaving.50．InthefuturechildrenwillontheInternet.六、VI.Writing.（15分）51．你的學校要組織學生本周日去科學博物館參觀，請你以學生會的名義發(fā)布一則通知。要點：（1）周日早8點在學校集合；（2）交通方式：乘坐公共汽車；（3）自帶食物和飲料作為午餐；（4）遵守博物館規(guī)則。(followtherules)要求：70詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮，題目已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。NOTICE

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是托尼寫給丹尼的一封信，在信中，托尼介紹了自己的情況、學校的情況以及自己的好朋友，最后請求筆友回信介紹對方的學校和朋友。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MynameisTony.IamfromEngland"可知他來自英國。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OurChineseteacherisMr.Wu"可知吳老師是托尼的語文老師。故選C。3．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"Therearethirtyboysandtwentygirlsinmyclass."可知班里有30個男孩和20個女孩，30+20=50，共50個學生。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shellyhaslonghair.ShecanspeakJapaneseandshelikesswimming"可知雪莉喜歡游泳。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)書信的署名"Yours,Tony"可知信是托尼寫的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B8．C9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了不同國家的人有不同的飲食習慣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Goodthingsforbreakfast."可知，我們早餐應該吃好東西。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Most(大多數(shù))Americansonlyhaveashorttimeforlunch."可知，大多數(shù)美國人只有很短的午餐時間。故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChina,manypeopleliketotalkandlaughwhile(當……時)eating."可知，在中國，許多人喜歡邊吃邊說笑。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButAmericanswantaquietplacebecausetheycaneatagoodmeal."可知，美國人想要一個安靜的地方，因為他們可以吃一頓好飯。因此在美國的餐館里，你不可以大聲地說笑。故選B。10．最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Differentpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits."可知，本文主要講述的是飲食習慣。以選項A"飲食習慣"作為本文的標題符合主旨。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．B13．C14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國首位戴眼鏡的宇航員桂海潮，他成功完成了神舟十六號太空任務，是勤奮好學、注重健康的典范，也是中國人民的驕傲。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意略讀法：快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結構等信息。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DoyouknowGuiHaichao?Heisthefirstastronautwithglasses."可知，桂海潮是一名宇航員。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GuiHaichaojoinedtheShenzhou16mission"可知，桂海潮加入神舟十六號任務。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GuiHaichaoisfromasmalltowninYunnan,China."可知，桂海潮來自云南。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei."可知，桂海潮想要成為像楊利偉一樣的宇航員。故選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakehisdreamcometrue,healwaysworkshardandtrieshisbesttolearn."及"Soheoftenrunsandridesabikeattheweekend."可知，桂海潮的夢想成真與他努力學習和他經(jīng)常跑步、騎自行車有關，與他來自云南無關。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文是旅行代理人格林小姐為布朗夫婦做的度假安排。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyarriveinChicagoonJuly3rdandstaythereforthreedays."；"ThentheyareleavingforNewYorkCityat11:30a.m.onJuly5thbytrain."以及"Afterthat,theyarevisitingWashington.TheyhavetwodaystherebeforetheyflytoMontreal."可知，他們旅游的順序是先去芝加哥，然后去紐約，接著去華盛頓，最后去蒙特利爾。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyarriveinChicagoonJuly3rdandstaythereforthreedays.It'stwonightsandthreedaysaltogether."可知，他們在芝加哥待三天。故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThentheyareleavingforNewYorkCityat11:30a.m.onJuly5thbytrain."可知，他們將于7月5日上午11:30乘火車去紐約。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterthat,theyarevisitingWashington.TheyhavetwodaystherebeforetheyflytoMontreal."可知，他們將在華盛頓待兩天。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyhavetwodaystherebeforetheyflytoMontreal."可知，他們將乘坐飛機前往蒙特利爾。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者家里的兩只寵物。

A.她有點懶。

B.他可以兩腿走路。

C.養(yǎng)它們很有趣。

D.我家里有兩只寵物，一只狗和一只貓。

E.當我從學校回來時，黑黑和咪咪會跑向我。

F.他很懶。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。21．根據(jù)"TheDogisblackandthecatiswhite"可知此處介紹自己有的寵物，選項D"我家里有兩只寵物，一只狗和一只貓"符合語境。故選D。22．根據(jù)"Mydog'snameisHeihei.Heisverysmart"可知狗很聰明，選項B"他能用兩條腿走路"符合語境。故選B。23．根據(jù)"Sheoftensleepsintheday"可知她整天睡覺，很懶惰，選項A"她有點懶惰"符合語境。故選A。24．根據(jù)"Igivethemsomethingtoeatandthenplaywiththem."可知此處介紹作者和寵物的互動，選項E"當我放學回來時，黑黑和咪咪向我跑來"符合語境。故選E。25．根據(jù)"Ilikethemverymuch."可知作者很喜歡它們，選項C"養(yǎng)它們很有趣"符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了烏鴉想和孔雀交朋友，但是孔雀因為烏鴉的羽毛顏色不如自己的羽毛鮮艷而拒絕，烏鴉則表示自己的黑色羽毛很有用處。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結構和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。26．句意：在那里，他看到一只孔雀坐在樹下。in在里面；at在；under在下面。根據(jù)"thepeacocksaysandthenfliestothetree."可知孔雀朝樹飛去，所以剛開始孔雀是坐在樹下。故選C。27．句意：我們能做朋友嗎？friends朋友；brothers兄弟；classmates同學。根據(jù)"myfriendsareallbeautifulbirdslikeme"可知烏鴉想和孔雀交朋友。故選A。28．句意：對不起，我的朋友都是像我一樣漂亮的鳥。Sure當然；Sorry對不起；Thanks謝謝。根據(jù)"myfriendsareallbeautifulbirdslikeme"可知孔雀認為自己的羽毛是美麗的，而烏鴉的羽毛是黑色的，所以拒絕和他做朋友。故選B。29．句意：但看看你！you你；me我；him他。根據(jù)"Thefeathersareallblack"可知是孔雀讓烏鴉看他，直接引語中用"你"。故選A。30．句意：但它們能幫助我飛得很遠。tell告訴；teach教；help幫助。根據(jù)"metoflyfaraway"可知幫助烏鴉飛得遠。故選C。31．句意：你是對的。free自由的；quiet安靜的；right正確的。根據(jù)"Icanflytoo"以及"youare"可知烏鴉說孔雀也是對的。故選C。32．句意：但想想看，冬天，你能用你美麗的羽毛做什么？winter冬天；danger危險；summer夏天。根據(jù)"Canyoustayoutsideallthetimewhenthe...iscold"可知是冬天天氣冷。故選A。33．句意：天氣冷的時候你能一直待在外面嗎？river河；weather天氣；mountain山。根據(jù)"Canyoustayoutsideallthetimewhenthe...iscold"可知是冬天天氣冷。故選B。34．句意：我的黑色羽毛讓我保持溫暖。young年輕的；dry干的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)"Myblackfeatherskeepme"可知冬天的時候，羽毛能讓烏鴉保持溫暖。故選C。35．句意：所以我整個冬天仍然可以飛。only僅僅；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)"flyaroundallwinter."可知羽毛能讓烏鴉保持溫暖，冬天仍然可以飛。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．have/eat；37．tobe；38．on/at；39．so；40．hamburgers；41．After；42．Dinner/Super；43．American；44．helps；45．well【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國人的三餐飲食習慣。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意一般現(xiàn)在時，主謂一致，不定式，介詞，名詞復數(shù)，形容詞做定語，副詞修飾動詞的用法。36．句意：在美國，在上學和上班的日子里，人們早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶或咖啡。根據(jù)"bread,milkorcoffeeforbreakfast"可知，此處是指早餐時人們吃面包等食物；eat，吃，have"吃；喝"，動詞；句often為一般現(xiàn)在時標志，主語"people"為第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語動詞應用原形。故填have/eat。37．句意：有些人甚至不吃早餐就去上班或上學，因為他們不想遲到。be系動詞，wanttodosth."想要做某事"，因此這里用動詞不定式形式，故填tobe。38．句意：但在周末，情況就不同了。根據(jù)空后"weekends"可知，此處考查on/atweekends"在周末"，介詞短語。故填on/at。39．句意：人們有很多空閑時間，所以他們可以吃一頓豐盛的早餐。分析句子結構可知，前后句是因果關系，屬于"前因后果"，應用so連接句子。故填so。40．句意：人們沒有足夠的時間回家，所以他們通常在快餐店吃漢堡。hamburger，名詞單數(shù)，漢堡包，句子主語為they，此處表示泛指，應用名詞復數(shù)形式hamburgers作動詞eat的賓語。故填hamburgers。41．句意：午飯后他們總是有一些空閑時間在外面玩。根據(jù)"lunchtheyalwayshavesomefreetimetoplayoutside."可知，此處是指午飯后；考查after"在……之后"，介詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填After。42．句意：晚餐通常在晚上。根據(jù)"…isoftenintheevening.It'susuallyahot,bigmealandit'