2025年雅思考試口語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷未來(lái)城市居住環(huán)境的綠色設(shè)計(jì)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：在下列句子中，選擇最合適的詞匯填空。1.Inthefuturecity,thebuildingsaredesignedwith**sustainable**materialstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.2.Thegreenroofsonthebuildingshelpto**absorb**heatandreduceenergyconsumption.3.Topromote**renewable**energyuse,thecityencouragestheinstallationofsolarpanelsonresidentialbuildings.4.Theurbanlandscapeisdesignedto**minimize**theuseof**fossilfuels**andreducecarbonemissions.5.Thecityencouragestheuseof**publictransportation**to**decrease**trafficcongestionandpollution.6.Toprovide**adequate**greenspaces,thecityimplementsstrict**land-use**planningregulations.7.Theurbandesignpromotestheuseof**biodegradable**materialsto**reduce**wasteandpollution.8.Thecityinvestsin**affordable**housingtoensurethatallresidentscanenjoythebenefitsofagreenlivingenvironment.9.Theurbanlandscapeincludes**rainwaterharvesting**systemsto**conserve**waterresources.10.Thecityimplements**greenbuilding**standardstoensurethatnewbuildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。TheFutureofGreenLivinginCitiesInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonsustainableurbandevelopment.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,itiscrucialtodesignlivingenvironmentsthatarenotonlycomfortablebutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Herearesomekeyaspectsofgreenlivinginfuturecities:1.EnergyEfficiency:Buildingsinfuturecitieswillbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency.Thisincludestheuseof**insulation**,energy-efficientwindows,andsmartheatingandcoolingsystems.2.RenewableEnergy:Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,willbeencouragedtoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.3.GreenRoofsandWalls:Buildingswillincorporategreenroofsandwallsto**absorb**rainwater,reduceurbanheatislandeffect,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.4.PublicTransportation:Efficientandaccessiblepublictransportationsystemswillbeaprioritytoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.5.GreenSpaces:Futurecitieswillprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces,includingparks,gardens,andurbanfarms,toimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.6.WasteManagement:Thecitywillimplementcomprehensivewastemanagementsystemsto**minimize**wasteandpromoterecyclingandcomposting.7.WaterConservation:Water-savingfixturesandrainwaterharvestingsystemswillbeinstalledinbuildingsandpublicspacesto**conserve**waterresources.8.AffordableHousing:Thecitywillensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidentsbyprovidingaffordablehousingoptions.9.EducationandAwareness:Thecitywillpromoteeducationandawarenessaboutsustainablelivingpracticestoencourageresidentstoadoptgreenlifestyles.10.SmartTechnology:Theuseofsmarttechnologywillenablethecitytomonitorandmanageresourcesmoreefficiently,suchasenergyconsumptionandwaterusage.Basedontheinformationprovided,answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofgreenlivinginfuturecities?2.Howwillbuildingsinfuturecitiesbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency?3.Whatisthepurposeofincorporatinggreenroofsandwallsinbuildings?4.Whyisitimportantforfuturecitiestoprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces?5.Whataresomeofthewastemanagementpracticesthatthecitywillimplement?6.Howwillthecityensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidents?7.Whatrolewillsmarttechnologyplayinmanagingresourcesinfuturecities?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthegoalsofpromotingeducationandawarenessaboutsustainablelivingpractices?9.Whataretworenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?10.Howwillthecityencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources?四、寫(xiě)作表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhavebeenaskedtopresentaprojectproposalforanewgreencommunityinyourcity.Writeashortproposaltoyourcitycouncil,includingthefollowingpoints:1.Thegoalsofthegreencommunity.2.Thefeaturesthatwillmakeitenvironmentallyfriendly.3.Theexpectedbenefitsfortheresidentsandthecityasawhole.五、聽(tīng)力理解要求：請(qǐng)聽(tīng)以下對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話內(nèi)容：Twofriendsarediscussingtheirplansforaweekendtriptoanearbynaturereserve.Questions:1.Whyaretheyplanningtogotothenaturereserve?2.Whatactivitiesdotheywanttodothere?3.Howwilltheygettothenaturereserve?4.Whatconcernsdotheyhaveaboutthetrip?六、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下情景，準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)2-3分鐘的演講。情景：你是一名城市規(guī)劃師，最近被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)關(guān)于未來(lái)城市設(shè)計(jì)的研討會(huì)。你需要向與會(huì)者介紹你對(duì)于綠色城市設(shè)計(jì)的理解和實(shí)施策略。演講要點(diǎn)：1.解釋綠色城市設(shè)計(jì)的概念和重要性。2.提出至少兩個(gè)你認(rèn)為在綠色城市設(shè)計(jì)中至關(guān)重要的元素。3.分享一個(gè)你熟悉的城市或地區(qū)，說(shuō)明它是如何成功實(shí)施綠色城市設(shè)計(jì)的。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.sustainable解析：根據(jù)句意“在未來(lái)的城市中，建筑物使用可持續(xù)材料設(shè)計(jì)，以減少環(huán)境影響”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“可持續(xù)的”的詞匯。2.absorb解析：根據(jù)句意“建筑物上的綠色屋頂有助于吸收熱量，減少能源消耗”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“吸收”的詞匯。3.renewable解析：根據(jù)句意“為了促進(jìn)可再生能源的使用，城市鼓勵(lì)在住宅建筑上安裝太陽(yáng)能板”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“可再生的”的詞匯。4.minimize解析：根據(jù)句意“城市景觀的設(shè)計(jì)旨在最小化化石燃料的使用，減少碳排放”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“最小化”的詞匯。5.publictransportation解析：根據(jù)句意“城市鼓勵(lì)使用公共交通，以減少交通擁堵和污染”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“公共交通”的詞匯。6.adequate解析：根據(jù)句意“為了提供充足的綠色空間，城市實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的土地利用規(guī)劃法規(guī)”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“充足的”的詞匯。7.biodegradable解析：根據(jù)句意“城市設(shè)計(jì)促進(jìn)使用可生物降解材料，以減少?gòu)U物和污染”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“可生物降解的”的詞匯。8.affordable解析：根據(jù)句意“城市投資于可負(fù)擔(dān)的住房，以確保所有居民都能享受到綠色生活環(huán)境的好處”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“可負(fù)擔(dān)的”的詞匯。9.rainwaterharvesting解析：根據(jù)句意“城市包括雨水收集系統(tǒng)，以節(jié)約水資源”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“雨水收集”的詞匯。10.greenbuilding解析：根據(jù)句意“城市實(shí)施綠色建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以確保新建筑是環(huán)保的”，此處應(yīng)選擇表示“綠色建筑”的詞匯。二、閱讀理解1.Whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofgreenlivinginfuturecities?答案：EnergyEfficiency解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonsustainableurbandevelopment.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,itiscrucialtodesignlivingenvironmentsthatarenotonlycomfortablebutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，能源效率是未來(lái)城市綠色生活的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面。2.Howwillbuildingsinfuturecitiesbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency?答案：Theuseofinsulation,energy-efficientwindows,andsmartheatingandcoolingsystems.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Buildingsinfuturecitieswillbedesignedtomaximizeenergyefficiency.”以及第二句“Theuseofinsulation,energy-efficientwindows,andsmartheatingandcoolingsystemswillbeincorporatedintothedesign.”可知，未來(lái)城市的建筑物將通過(guò)使用隔熱材料、節(jié)能窗戶和智能供暖和冷卻系統(tǒng)來(lái)最大化能源效率。3.Whatisthepurposeofincorporatinggreenroofsandwallsinbuildings?答案：Toabsorbrainwater,reduceurbanheatislandeffect,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theincorporationofgreenroofsandwallsinbuildingsservesmultiplepurposes.”以及第二句“Thegreenroofsandwallshelptoabsorbrainwater,reduceurbanheatislandeffect,andprovidehabitatsforwildlife.”可知，在建筑物中融入綠色屋頂和墻壁的目的是吸收雨水、減少城市熱島效應(yīng)和為野生動(dòng)物提供棲息地。4.Whyisitimportantforfuturecitiestoprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces?答案：Toimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Itiscrucialforfuturecitiestoprioritizethecreationofgreenspaces.”以及第二句“Thegreenspacesimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.”可知，未來(lái)城市優(yōu)先創(chuàng)建綠色空間的重要性在于改善空氣質(zhì)量并為居民提供休閑場(chǎng)所。5.Whataresomeofthewastemanagementpracticesthatthecitywillimplement?答案：Comprehensivewastemanagementsystems,recycling,andcomposting.解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句“Thecitywillimplementcomprehensivewastemanagementsystems.”以及第二句“Thecitywillpromoterecyclingandcompostingtominimizewaste.”可知，城市將實(shí)施綜合廢物管理系統(tǒng)，并推廣回收和堆肥，以最大限度地減少?gòu)U物。6.Howwillthecityensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidents?答案：Byprovidingaffordablehousingoptions.解析：根據(jù)第六段第一句“Thecitywillensurethatgreenlivingisaccessibletoallresidents.”以及第二句“Thecitywillprovideaffordablehousingoptionstomakegreenlivingmoreattainable.”可知，城市將通過(guò)提供可負(fù)擔(dān)的住房選項(xiàng)來(lái)確保綠色生活對(duì)所有居民都是可負(fù)擔(dān)的。7.Whatrolewillsmarttechnologyplayinmanagingresourcesinfuturecities?答案：Toenablethecitytomonitorandmanageresourcesmoreefficiently.解析：根據(jù)第七段第一句“Theuseofsmarttechnologywillenablethecitytomonitorandmanageresourcesmoreefficiently.”可知，智能技術(shù)在管理未來(lái)城市的資源中將發(fā)揮使城市能夠更有效地監(jiān)控和管理資源的作用。8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthegoalsofpromotingeducationandawarenessaboutsustainablelivingprac