2025年SAT語(yǔ)法能力提升試卷：詞匯辨析與句子改錯(cuò)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列每組詞語(yǔ)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞填入空白處，使句子意思通順、語(yǔ)法正確。1.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofanewdrugonpatients.A.objectiveB.methodC.conclusionD.hypothesis2.Shewasso___________thatshedidn'tnoticethetimepassingquickly.A.absorbedB.amusedC.distractedD.exhausted3.Thecompanyisplanningto___________itsoperationsinthenextfiscalyear.A.expandB.contractC.reduceD.increase4.The___________ofthestorywasunexpected,whichkepttheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.A.climaxB.introductionC.conclusionD.conflict5.Hewasawardedthe___________forhisoutstandingcontributiontothecommunity.A.medalB.certificateC.trophyD.prize6.Theteacher___________thestudentstoworkingroupsfortheirproject.A.encouragedB.requestedC.commandedD.demanded7.Thegovernmenthasimplementednew___________toreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.A.regulationsB.policiesC.lawsD.rules8.She___________thebook,soshecouldn'trememberthedetailsofthestory.A.readB.skimmedC.overlookedD.glanced9.Thescientist___________theexperiment,hopingtofindacureforthedisease.A.conductedB.completedC.reviewedD.analyzed10.Themoviewasa___________success,attractingalargeaudience.A.commercialB.criticalC.popularD.financial二、句子改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將正確的選項(xiàng)填入括號(hào)中。1.Thestudentswereall___________(A)excited(B)abouttheupcomingschooltrip,buttheteacherwasworried(C)that(D)someofthemmightnotbeready.2.Shehas___________(A)beenworkingonherthesisforthepastmonth,andsheexpects(B)tofinishitbytheendofthisweek(C).However,heradvisorisstill(D)notsatisfiedwithherprogress.3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill___________(A)increase(B)theminimumwagenextyear,whichwillhelp(C)toreduce(D)thepovertyrate.4.Hewas___________(A)surprised(B)tolearnthathisfriendhadwonascholarship,andhewasvery(C)proud(D)ofhim.5.Thecompanyisplanningto___________(A)expand(B)itsoperationsinthenextfiscalyear,anditislooking(C)fornewemployees(D)tojointheteam.6.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto___________(A)participate(B)inthesciencefair,andshebelieved(C)that(D)theycouldwinprizes.7.Thegovernmenthasimplementednew___________(A)regulations(B)toreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment,anditishoped(C)that(D)thesemeasureswillbeeffective.8.She___________(A)readthebook,soshecouldn'trememberthedetailsofthestory(B).However,shedidremember(C)thatitwasaveryinterestingbook(D).9.Thescientist___________(A)conductedtheexperiment,hopingtofindacureforthedisease(B).Theresultswere___________(C)surprising(D).10.Themoviewasa___________(A)commercial(B)success,attractingalargeaudience(C).Thecritics___________(D)praiseditforitsexcellentstorytelling.四、句子改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將正確的選項(xiàng)填入括號(hào)中。1.Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooks,includingfiction,non-fiction,andreferencematerials,(A)whichareallavailableforborrowingbystudentsandfaculty.(B)However,themostpopularbooksareoftencheckedout(C)andnotavailableforalongtime.(D)2.Itisimportanttofollowtheinstructionscarefullywhenperformingascientificexperiment,(A)asanydeviationcanleadtoinaccurateresults.(B)Additionally,safetyprotocolsmustbeadheredtoatalltimes.(C)Thisincludeswearingprotectivegearandensuringproperventilation.(D)3.Thelocalcommunitycenteroffersvariousprogramsandactivitiesforallages,(A)rangingfromfitnessclassestoartworkshops.(B)Theseprogramsaredesignedtopromotehealthandwell-being,(C)aswellastofosterasenseofcommunityamongresidents.(D)五、詞匯辨析要求：從下列每組詞語(yǔ)中選擇一個(gè)最合適的詞填入空白處，使句子意思通順、語(yǔ)法正確。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasfilledwithcomplexideas,whichthestudentsfoundbothchallengingand(A)enlightening.(B)Thematerialwaspresentedinawaythat(C)clarifiedtheconceptsforthem.(D)2.Thecompany'snewproducthasreceivedmixedreviewsfromconsumers,withsomepraisingitsinnovativefeaturesandothers(A)criticizingitshighprice.(B)Thefeedbackhasbeenvaried,reflectingthediverseopinionsofthetargetmarket.(C)Despitethecriticism,thecompanyisconfidentintheproduct'slong-termsuccess.(D)3.Themuseum'srestorationprojecthasbeencompletedaheadofschedule,(A)whichisatestamenttothededicationoftheworkers.(B)Themeticulousattentiontodetailhasresultedinabeautifullypreservedhistoricalsite.(C)Theproject'ssuccesshasalsoattractedattentionfromotherpreservationorganizations.(D)六、句子改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并將正確的選項(xiàng)填入括號(hào)中。1.Whiletheteamworkedtirelesslytomeetthedeadline,(A)theyencounteredseveralunexpectedchallengesalongtheway.(B)Despitethesetbacks,theirperseverancepaidoffintheend.(C)Thefinalproductwasaresultoftheircollectiveeffortandhardwork.(D)2.Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyitsvividdescriptionsandrichvocabulary,(A)whichmakesthestorycomealiveforthereader.(B)Thebookhasreceivedglowingreviewsfromcriticsandreadersalike.(C)Theauthor'sabilitytoconveyemotionthroughherwordsistrulyremarkable.(D)3.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesisapositivesteptowardsasustainablefuture,(A)asithelpstoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.(B)Thisinitiativeisexpectedtocreatejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowthinthelongrun.(C)Thetransitiontorenewableenergywillnotbeeasy,butitisnecessaryforthewell-beingofourplanet.(D)本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.objective解析：objective意為“目標(biāo)”，符合實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康牡拿枋觥?.A.absorbed解析：absorbed意為“全神貫注的”，描述了某人完全投入某事的狀態(tài)。3.B.contract解析：contract意為“縮減”，符合公司縮小業(yè)務(wù)范圍的描述。4.A.climax解析：climax意為“高潮”，描述故事中最緊張或最激動(dòng)人心的部分。5.D.prize解析：prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品”，符合獲獎(jiǎng)的情境。6.A.encouraged解析：encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”，描述老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與活動(dòng)的情景。7.A.regulations解析：regulations意為“規(guī)則”，符合政府實(shí)施的新規(guī)定的描述。8.B.skimmed解析：skimmed意為“瀏覽”，描述某人快速閱讀書籍的行為。9.A.conducted解析：conducted意為“進(jìn)行”，描述科學(xué)家進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的行為。10.C.popular解析：popular意為“受歡迎的”，描述電影受到觀眾喜愛的情境。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.D.notavailable解析：原句中的“areoftencheckedoutandnotavailableforalongtime”應(yīng)改為“areoftencheckedoutandnotavailableforalongtime”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。2.C.safetyprotocols解析：原句中的“safetyprotocolsmustbeadheredtoatalltimes”應(yīng)改為“safetyprotocolsmustbeadheredtoatalltimes”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。3.B.ranging解析：原句中的“rangingfromfitnessclassestoartworkshops”應(yīng)改為“rangingfromfitnessclassestoartworkshops”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。4.B.enlightening解析：原句中的“whichthestudentsfoundbothchallengingandenlightening”應(yīng)改為“whichthestudentsfoundbothchallengingandenlightening”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。5.A.innovativefeatures解析：原句中的“whichsomepraisingitsinnovativefeaturesandotherscriticizingitshighprice”應(yīng)改為“whichsomepraisingitsinnovativefeaturesandotherscriticizingitshighprice”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。6.C.Themeticulousattentiontodetail解析：原句中的“Themeticulousattentiontodetailhasresultedinabeautifullypreservedhistoricalsite”應(yīng)改為“Themeticulousattentiontodetailhasresultedinabeautifullypreservedhistoricalsite”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。7.D.Thisinitiative解析：原句中的“Thisinitiativeisexpectedtocreatejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowthinthelongrun”應(yīng)改為“Thisinitiativeisexpectedtocreatejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowthinthelongrun”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。8.C.Despitethesetbacks解析：原句中的“Whiletheteamworkedtirelesslytomeetthedeadline,theyencounteredseveralunexpectedchallengesalongtheway,despitethesetbacks”應(yīng)改為“Whiletheteamworkedtirelesslytomeetthedeadline,theyencounteredseveralunexpectedchallengesalongtheway,despitethesetbacks”，以保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。9.A.v