譯林版八年級(jí)下冊Unit8Agreenworld語法與閱讀專項(xiàng)語法練習(xí)一：常用短語翻譯(漢譯英)1.

一個(gè)綠色的世界__________2.

依靠；取決于__________3.

節(jié)省能源__________4.

回收利用廢品__________5.

因……而罰款__________6.

導(dǎo)致；造成__________7.

對……有傷害__________8.

采取行動(dòng)__________9.

扔掉；拋棄__________10.

砍倒__________11.

充滿；裝滿__________12.

把……分成__________13.

保護(hù)環(huán)境__________14.

養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣__________15.

關(guān)燈__________16.

減少空氣污染__________17.

參加__________18.

節(jié)約用水__________19.

為……做貢獻(xiàn)__________20.

保持生態(tài)平衡__________語法練習(xí)二（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Weshouldstop__________(cut)downtreestoprotecttheenvironment.2.

Recyclingcanhelp__________(save)energyandreducepollution.3.

It’snecessaryforus__________(develop)agreenlifestyle.4.

Thegovernmenthasmadelaws__________(punish)thosewhopollutetheenvironment.5.

Peoplearefinedfor__________(drop)litterinpublicplaces.6.

Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupsbefore__________(throw)itaway.7.

Allofusshouldtakeaction__________(make)ourworldgreener.8.

Theriveris__________(fill)withdirtywaterbecauseofpollution.9.

Plantingmoretreescanpreventthesoilfrom__________(wash)away.10.

Shealwaysremembers__________(turn)offthelightswhensheleavestheroom.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Ourfuture__________protectingtheenvironment.A.dependsonB.looksonC.turnsonD.putson2.

Weshould__________wastepapertoprotecttrees.A.recycleB.buyC.throwD.burn3.

Thefactorywasfined__________pollutingtheriver.A.forB.ofC.withD.in4.

It’sourduty__________theenvironmentcleanandtidy.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept5.

—__________canwereduceairpollution?—Byplantingmoretrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where6.

Weshoulddevelopthehabitof__________waterinourdailylife.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved7.

Theytookaction__________theanimalsindanger.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected8.

Don’t__________youroldbooks.Youcangivethemtoothers.A.putawayB.throwawayC.takeawayD.giveaway9.

Theboxis__________books.It’stooheavytocarry.A.fullwithB.filledofC.fullofD.fillwith10.

Weshouldmakeacontributionto__________ourhometownmorebeautiful.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.（改為否定句）We__________plantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.2.

Theyarefinedbecausetheydroplittereverywhere.（對劃線部分提問）____________________theyfined?3.

“Iwilltakepartinthetreeplantingactivity,”Tomsaid.（改為間接引語）Tomsaidthathe____________________partinthetreeplantingactivity.4.

It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.（改為感嘆句）____________________itistoprotecttheenvironment!5.

Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroups.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Wasteshould____________________intodifferentgroups.單元閱讀能力提高閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Agreenworldisveryimportantforourfuture.However,nowadays,theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotectit.First,weshouldsaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomanduselesswater.Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanrecyclewastepaper,plasticbottlesandoldclothes.Thiscansavealotofenergyandreducepollution.Second,weshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.Treescankeeptheaircleanandpreventsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourworldgreener.Moreover,weshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Weshouldalsostopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintorivers.1.

Whyisagreenworldimportant?A.Becauseitmakesusrich.B.Becauseit’sgoodforourfuture.C.Becauseitmakesusfamous.D.Becauseithelpsusgetgoodgrades.2.

Howcanwesaveenergy?A.Byturningonthelightsallthetime.B.Byusingmorewater.C.Byturningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.D.Bydrivingcarseverywhere.3.

Whatcanrecyclingdo?A.Itcanincreasepollution.B.Itcanwasteenergy.C.Itcansaveenergyandreducepollution.D.Itcanmaketheairdirty.4.

Whatcantreesdo?A.Maketheairdirtyandwashawaysoil.B.Keeptheaircleanandpreventsoilfrombeingwashedaway.C.Cutdownotherplants.D.Pollutetherivers.5.

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeMoneyB.TheImportanceofaGreenWorldC.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentD.StopUsingPublicTransportation答案語法練習(xí)一1.

agreenworld2.

dependon3.

saveenergy4.

recyclewastefine...fine...for...6.

leadto7.

doharmto...8.

takeaction9.

throwaway10.

cutdown11.

befullof/befilledwith12.

separate...into...13.

protecttheenvironment14.

developthehabitof...15.

turnoffthelights16.

reduceairpollution17.

takepartin18.

savewater19.

makeacontributionto...20.

keepthebalanceofnature語法練習(xí)二（一）1.

cutting2.

(to)save