2025年P(guān)ETS一級(jí)考試試卷：英語(yǔ)寫作中論點(diǎn)論據(jù)的運(yùn)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaclearthesisstatement?A.IthinkthattheInternetisawonderfulinvention.B.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.C.Inmyopinion,theInternetisthemostimportantinventionofthe21stcentury.D.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesprovidesastrongsupportingevidenceforthethesisstatement"TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways"?A.IusetheInternettocommunicatewithmyfriends.B.MyparentsusetheInternettofindinformationfortheirwork.C.Icanbuybooksonlineandreadthemonmye-reader.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofaweaksupportingevidence?A.IthinkthattheInternetisawonderfulinventionbecauseitallowsmetoplaygameswithmyfriends.B.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways,suchasprovidingaccesstoinformationandentertainment.C.IbelievethattheInternetisagreattoolforlearningbecauseIcanfindtutorialsonalmostanysubject.D.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected,regardlessoftheirlocation.4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaclearandconcisetopicsentenceforaparagraphdiscussingtheadvantagesoftheInternet?A.TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathasmanyadvantages.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.C.OneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetisthatitprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.D.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofatransitionalwordusedtoconnectideasinaparagraph?A.However,therearesomedisadvantagestousingtheInternet.B.Inconclusion,theInternethashadasignificantimpactonourlives.C.Additionally,theInternethasalsomadeiteasiertofindjobopportunities.D.Asaresult,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.二、填空題要求：根據(jù)上下文，將每個(gè)空格中缺失的單詞或短語(yǔ)填寫完整。1.Thefirststepinwritingapersuasiveessayisto________aclearandconcisethesisstatement.2.Tosupportyourthesis,youneedtoprovide________thatarerelevantandconvincing.3.Onewaytostrengthenyourargumentistouse________thatarespecificandfactual.4.Agoodtopicsentenceshould________themainideaoftheparagraphandintroducethesupportingevidence.5.transitionalwordsandphrasescanhelpto________ideasandmakeyourwritingmorecohesive.三、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，回答以下問(wèn)題。1.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?2.Howcanyoumakeyoursupportingevidencemoreconvincing?3.Whataresomecommontransitionalwordsandphrasesthatyoucanusetoconnectideasinaparagraph?四、判斷題要求：判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的用"T"表示，錯(cuò)誤的用"F"表示。1.Athesisstatementshouldbecomplexandcontainmultipleideas.()2.Itisimportanttoprovideavarietyofsupportingevidencetostrengthenyourargument.()3.Theuseofanecdotesinanessaycanbeeffectiveaslongastheyarerelevantandwell-explained.()4.Atopicsentenceshouldonlyintroducethemainideaoftheparagraph.()5.Itisadvisabletouseasinglesupportingevidenceforeachparagraphtoavoidoverwhelmingthereader.()五、改錯(cuò)題要求：下列句子中存在一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Original:"Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasierandmoreefficient."Corrected:________________2.Original:"Myfavoritebookis'ToKillaMockingbird'byHarperLee,itisanovelthatteachesusaboutprejudiceanddiscrimination."Corrected:________________3.Original:"Themainadvantageofsocialmediaisthatitallowsustoshareourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersquicklyandeasily."Corrected:________________4.Original:"Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives."Corrected:________________5.Original:"Transitionalwordshelptomakethetransitionbetweenparagraphssmoothandlogical."Corrected:________________六、應(yīng)用題要求：根據(jù)下列情景，完成相應(yīng)的寫作任務(wù)。Scenario:Youhaverecentlyreadanarticleabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbears.Writeaparagraphdiscussingtheimportanceoftakingactiontoprotecttheseanimals.Includeaclearthesisstatement,supportingevidence,andatopicsentenceforeachparagraph.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C解析：一個(gè)清晰的論點(diǎn)陳述應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔明了，C選項(xiàng)中的句子直接表達(dá)了作者的觀點(diǎn)，并且沒(méi)有多余的修飾。2.D解析：D選項(xiàng)中的所有句子都是對(duì)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以多種方式改變了我們的生活”這一論點(diǎn)的具體支持證據(jù)。3.A解析：A選項(xiàng)中的句子僅僅是一個(gè)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，缺乏普遍性和說(shuō)服力，因此是一個(gè)弱的論據(jù)。4.C解析：C選項(xiàng)中的句子直接指出了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)具體優(yōu)勢(shì)，即提供大量信息，適合作為段落主題句。5.C解析：C選項(xiàng)中的句子使用了“Additionally”作為過(guò)渡詞，有效地連接了兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，使段落內(nèi)容更加連貫。二、填空題1.formulate2.evidence3.specificandfactual4.summarize5.connect三、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Thepurposeofathesisstatementistopresentthemainideaorargumentoftheessayandtoprovidearoadmapforthereader,indicatingthedirectiontheessaywilltake.2.Tomakesupportingevidencemoreconvincing,onecanusereliablesources,provideexamples,andexplaintherelevanceoftheevidencetothethesis.3.Commontransitionalwordsandphrasesinclude"however,""furthermore,""incontrast,""ontheotherhand,""therefore,""asaresult,"and"inconclusion."四、判斷題1.F解析：論點(diǎn)陳述應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔明了，而不是復(fù)雜或包含多個(gè)想法。2.T解析：提供多種相關(guān)的、有說(shuō)服力的證據(jù)是加強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的重要手段。3.T解析：使用與論點(diǎn)相關(guān)的軼事可以增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，只要它們得到適當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尅?.F解析：主題句不僅應(yīng)該介紹段落的主要觀點(diǎn)，還應(yīng)該引入支持證據(jù)。5.F解析：每個(gè)段落可以使用多個(gè)支持證據(jù)，以提供更全面的論證。五、改錯(cuò)題1.Original:"Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasierandmoreefficient."Corrected:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitbotheasierandmoreefficient."2.Original:"Myfavoritebookis'ToKillaMockingbird'byHarperLee,itisanovelthatteachesusaboutprejudiceanddiscrimination."Corrected:"Myfavoritebookis'ToKillaMockingbird'byHarperLee,whichteachesusaboutprejudiceanddiscrimination."3.Original:"Themainadvantageofsocialmediaisthatitallowsustoshareourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersquicklyandeasily."Corrected:"Oneofthemainadvantagesofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoallowustoshareourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersquicklyandeasily."4.Original:"Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives."Corrected:"Inconclusion,theInternethashadbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives."5.Original:"Transitionalwordshelptomakethetransitionbetweenparagraphssmoothandlogical."Corrected:"Transitionalwordsandphraseshelptomakethetransitionbetweenparagraphssmoothandlogical."六、應(yīng)用題Scenario:Youhaverecentlyreadanarticleabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbears.Writeaparagraphdiscussingtheimportanceoftakingactiontoprotecttheseanimals.Includeaclearthesisstatement,supportingevidence,andatopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Paragraph:-ThesisStatement:Itiscrucialtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectpolarbearsfromtheadverseeffectsofclimatechange.-TopicSentence1:Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetoglobalwarm