2023年度畢節(jié)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)題含答案詳解詞匯與語法1.—Idon'tthinkwehavemetbefore.—Yes.Infact,we________atapartylastweek.A.havemetB.metC.hadmetD.weremeeting答案：B分析：根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，所以選B。2.Mysisterisusedto________withallthewindowsopen.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.besleeping答案：C分析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞，故選C。3.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C分析：根據(jù)答語“大約二十分鐘的步行路程”可知，問句是對距離提問，用howfar，故選C。4.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveup________.It'sbadforhishealth.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked答案：B分析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”，所以用動名詞形式，選B。5.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：B分析：先行詞park前有最高級themostbeautiful修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故選B。6.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C分析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，故選C。7.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tbesorryC.NotatallD.It'sOKwithme答案：A分析：當(dāng)別人為弄壞東西而道歉時，應(yīng)表示“沒關(guān)系”，Itdoesn'tmatter符合語境，故選A。8.She________anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.willreadD.wasreading答案：D分析：根據(jù)whenIcamein可知，過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。9.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C分析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”。第一空指老人獨自居住，用alone；第二空指他從不感到孤獨，用lonely，故選C。10.—________haveyoubeeninthefactory?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B分析：根據(jù)答語Since2010可知，問句是對時間段提問，用howlong，故選B。閱讀理解ADoyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppinginwesterncountries?Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.Forexample,manystylesofclothes,foodandsportsthings.Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasketoratrolley(手推車).Thentheybuythingsandputtheminthebasketortrolley.Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketsonceaweek.11.Peopleinwesterncountriesusually________beforetheygoshopping.A.makeashoppinglistB.takemoneyC.taketheirbasketsD.callthesupermarket答案：A分析：根據(jù)文中“Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.”可知，西方國家的人購物前通常先列購物清單，選A。12.Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketsbecause________.A.theycangeteverythingB.thethingsthereareexpensiveC.theycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarketD.theycanbuythingsthatothersdon'thave答案：C分析：由“Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.”可知，人們喜歡去超市是因為在一個超市里幾乎能買到所有東西，選C。13.Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallycarryabasketoratrolley________.A.aftertheypaythemoneyB.beforetheyleavethesupermarketC.whentheygetintothesupermarketD.whentheypayfortheirthings答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasketoratrolley(手推車).”可知，當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入超市時會拿籃子或手推車，選C。14.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarkets________.A.onceamonthB.onceaweekC.twiceaweekD.twiceamonth答案：B分析：由“Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketsonceaweek.”可知，大多數(shù)人一周去一次超市，選B。BOnceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewantedtoknowwhathiscountry'scapitalcitylookedlike.Soheaskedanartisttodrawapictureofitforhim.Theartistspentseveralmonthsdrawingthepicture.Whenthepicturewasready,thekinglookedatitandgotangry."Thisisn'twhatIwanted!"heshouted."Iwantedapictureofmycapitalcity,butyou'vedrawnapictureofaforest!"Theartistwasverysurprised."ButyourMajesty,"hesaid,"thisisyourcapitalcity.Allthebuildingshavebeencutdowntomakeroomfortheforest."15.Thekingaskedtheartistto________.A.drawapictureofhispalaceB.drawapictureofhiscountryC.drawapictureofhiscapitalcityD.drawapictureofaforest答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Hewantedtoknowwhathiscountry'scapitalcitylookedlike.Soheaskedanartisttodrawapictureofitforhim.”可知，國王讓藝術(shù)家畫一張他首都城市的畫，選C。16.Theartistspent________drawingthepicture.A.severaldaysB.severalweeksC.severalmonthsD.severalyears答案：C分析：由“Theartistspentseveralmonthsdrawingthepicture.”可知，藝術(shù)家花了幾個月畫這幅畫，選C。17.Thekinggotangrybecause________.A.thepicturewasnotbeautifulB.thepicturewasnotwhathewantedC.theartistdrewaforestD.theartistdidn'tfinishthepicture答案：B分析：根據(jù)“thekinglookedatitandgotangry.'Thisisn'twhatIwanted!'heshouted.”可知，國王生氣是因為這幅畫不是他想要的，選B。18.Whatdidtheartistdraw?A.Apalace.B.Acountry.C.Acapitalcity.D.Aforest.答案：D分析：從國王說“you'vedrawnapictureofaforest”可知，藝術(shù)家畫了一片森林，選D。完形填空Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking19animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand20arecreative.Hobbiescanmakeyou21yourtimeandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.22thesummerof2010,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountainbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional23."Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour24atthecamp."InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit25asabookin2012.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea26youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky27hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Butheis28interestedinmanyotherthings."Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too,"saysDavid."Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.29I'llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI'mnotsure."It'ssomethinginterestingtohaveahobby.Hobbiesare30friends.Theywillalwaysbethereforyou.19.A.atB.forC.afterD.up答案：C分析：lookafter表示“照顧”，這里說照顧動物，符合語境，選C。20.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B分析：some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，這里指一些愛好是令人放松的，另一些是有創(chuàng)造性的，選B。21.A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost答案：C分析：spendtime表示“花費時間”，這里指愛好能讓你度過時光，選C。22.A.DuringB.AtC.ForD.On答案：A分析：during表示“在……期間”，duringthesummerof2010指在2010年夏天期間，選A。23.A.managerB.doctorC.singerD.writer答案：D分析：根據(jù)前面提到寫作工作坊，可知應(yīng)該是和專業(yè)作家一起，選D。24.A.experiencesB.examplesC.excusesD.experiments答案：A分析：這里說寫在夏令營的經(jīng)歷，experiences符合，選A。25.A.tookoutB.triedoutC.cameoutD.wentout答案：C分析：comeout表示“出版”，這里指故事作為書出版了，選C。26.A.successfulB.normalC.politeD.lonely答案：A分析：很多青少年喜歡他的書，所以他成為了成功的年輕作家，successful符合，選A。27.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless答案：C分析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因為愛好給他帶來快樂和成功，所以他很幸運，選C。28.A.tooB.alsoC.onlyD.either答案：B分析：also表示“也”，用于句中，這里說他也對很多其他事情感興趣，選B。29.A.UsuallyB.ImmediatelyC.MaybeD.Once答案：C分析：根據(jù)后面說不確定，可知這里是也許未來會寫更多書，maybe符合，選C。30.A.trueB.sameC.similarD.different答案：A分析：這里說愛好就像真正的朋友，true符合，選A。情景交際31.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—________.Heisn'therenow.A.I'mTomB.ThisisTomspeakingC.Holdon,pleaseD.Sorry答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Heisn'therenow.”可知要告知對方并表示歉意，選D。32.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.I'mafraidnotC.No,Idon'tD.Sure答案：B分析：由“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知不能去，要委婉拒絕，I'mafraidnot符合，選B。33.—________?—It'scloudy.A.HowistheweatherlikeB.What'stheweatherC.How'stheweatherD.Whatdoestheweatherlike答案：C分析：詢問天氣可以用How'stheweather?或What'stheweatherlike?選C。34.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—________.A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：A分析：當(dāng)別人祝自己生日快樂時，應(yīng)表示感謝，選A。35.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.GoalongthisroadandturnleftC.That'sallrightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B分析：對于詢問郵局位置的回答，應(yīng)給出具體路線，B選項符合，選B。詞匯運用36.Mysisterisgoodat________(paint).答案：painting分析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，所以用動名詞painting。37.Therearemany________(kind)ofanimalsinthezoo.答案：kinds分析：many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind的復(fù)數(shù)是kinds。38.He________(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.答案：goes分析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。39.The________(two)monthofayearisFebruary.答案：second分析：這里表示一年中的第二個月，用序數(shù)詞second。40.Tomismuch________(tall)thanhisbrother.答案：taller分析：由than可知用比較級，tall的比較級是taller。短文改錯IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.Inthefirst,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,IsitinthefrontoftheTVandwatchsomeinterestedprograms,andI'llfeelrelaxed.Besides,IcanlearnalotonTV.Icanlearnaboutthethingsinotherpartsoftheworld.IalsocanseemanygoodfilmswhichIcan'tseetheminthecinema.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.SomestudentswatchTVtoomanyeveryday.Theyhavelittletimetodotheirhomework.Sosometimestheycan'tdowellattheirlessons.AndwatchingTVtoolongisbadfortheireyes.41.for→because分析：for不能用于句首引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，這里用because。42.Inthefirst→First分析：“首先”用First，不需要加the。43.inthefrontof→infrontof分析：infrontof表示“在……前面（外部）”，inthef