2023年度天津仁愛學院單招《英語》測試卷附答案詳解一、單項選擇題（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A.strawberryB.strawberriesC.strawberrysD.astrawberry答案：B分析：這里表示泛指喜歡草莓這類水果，要用復數(shù)形式，strawberry的復數(shù)是strawberries，所以選B。2.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A分析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D（little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“heoftenstaysathomealone”可知他朋友少，表否定，few表否定，afew表肯定，所以選A。3.Theboyisveryyoung,______hecandomanythingsbyhimself.A.soB.butC.orD.and答案：B分析：前半句說男孩年輕，后半句說他能自己做很多事，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選B。4.Mymotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting答案：B分析：根據(jù)usually可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets，所以選B。5.—______isyourschoolbag?—It’sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“It’sblue.”可知問的是顏色，Whatcolor問顏色，所以選A。6.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ican.”可知問句用can提問，所以選A。7.Thisis______bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne’sandJane’sC.AnneandJane’sD.Anne’sandJane答案：C分析：表示兩人共有的東西，在最后一個人后面加’s，這里是兩人共有的臥室，所以選C。8.There______afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B分析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，所以選B。9.I’mverytired.Iwanttostop______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had答案：C分析：stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事，stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事，這里是停下來去休息，所以選C。10.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothezoo.”可知問的是地點，Where問地點，所以選A。11.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C分析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，at是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，所以選C。12.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A分析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，What問職業(yè)，所以選A。13.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarehavingaclass.A.inB.onC.underD.behind答案：A分析：在教室里面用介詞in，所以選A。14.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B分析：根據(jù)答語“It’sabout2kilometers.”可知問的是距離，Howfar問距離，所以選B。15.I______myhomeworkat7:00everyevening.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.amfinishing答案：A分析：根據(jù)“everyevening”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形finish，所以選A。16.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A分析：詢問天氣用“What’stheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里選A。17.Theoldman______inthiscitysince2000.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C分析：根據(jù)since2000可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語Theoldman是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslived，所以選C。18.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Are;doingD.Will;do答案：B分析：根據(jù)yet可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，一般疑問句結構是Have/Has+主語+過去分詞，所以選B。19.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.go答案：B分析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，所以選B。20.Thebookisvery______.I’mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A分析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，前一個空修飾book用interesting，后一個空修飾人I用interested，所以選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MynameisJack.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Ihaveclasses21MondaytoFriday.Ihave22thingstodoafterschool.OnMondayandWednesday,Ihelpmyparentswatertheflowersinthegarden.OnTuesday,I23totheEnglishcorner.ThereIcanpracticemyEnglish.OnThursday,Ioftenplaybasketball24myclassmates.Ithinkitisgoodformyhealth.OnFridayafternoon,Igotothe25toborrowsomebooks.Ilovereading.Onweekends,Idon’tgotoschool.Iusuallygetup26.ThenIcanhaveagoodrest.SometimesIgototheparkwithmyparents.We27flyakitethere.Itisreallyfun.SometimesI28TVathome.Ilikewatchingdocumentaries(紀錄片).Theycan29mealotabouttheworld.I30mybusybuthappylife.21.A.fromB.atC.onD.to答案：A分析：from...to...從……到……，表示時間范圍，所以選A。22.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few答案：A分析：things是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除B、C（much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)后文描述可知放學后有很多事，many表肯定，few表否定，所以選A。23.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：A分析：根據(jù)OnTuesday可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形go，所以選A。24.A.atB.withC.ofD.in答案：B分析：play...with...和……一起玩，所以選B。25.A.parkB.libraryC.supermarketD.zoo答案：B分析：根據(jù)“toborrowsomebooks”可知去圖書館，library圖書館，所以選B。26.A.lateB.earlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案：A分析：根據(jù)“ThenIcanhaveagoodrest.”可知周末起床晚，late晚，所以選A。27.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A分析：這里表示能在那里放風箏，can能，會，所以選A。28.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read答案：A分析：watchTV看電視，固定搭配，所以選A。29.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案：C分析：tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事，所以選C。30.A.takeB.dislikeC.enjoyD.hate答案：C分析：根據(jù)前文描述可知喜歡忙碌又快樂的生活，enjoy喜歡，享受，所以選C。三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMynameisTom.Ihaveabigfamily.Thisismygrandfather.HisnameisHenry.Heis70.Thisismygrandmother.HernameisHelen.Sheis68.Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisDavid.Heis42.MymotherisSusan.Sheis40.Thisismyuncle.HisnameisJohn.Heismyfather’sbrother.AndMaryishiswife(妻子).That’smycousin,Jack.HeisJohnandMary’sson.Ilovemyfamily.31.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.答案：C分析：文中提到了祖父Henry、祖母Helen、父母David和Susan、叔叔John、嬸嬸Mary、堂兄Jack和Tom自己，共8人，所以選C。32.WhoisHelen?A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’sgrandmother.C.Tom’saunt.D.Tom’ssister.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Thisismygrandmother.HernameisHelen.”可知Helen是Tom的祖母，所以選B。33.WhoisDavid?A.Tom’sbrother.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’suncle.D.Tom’scousin.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisDavid.”可知David是Tom的父親，所以選B。34.WhoisJack?A.Tom’sbrother.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’suncle.D.Tom’scousin.答案：D分析：根據(jù)“That’smycousin,Jack.”可知Jack是Tom的堂兄，所以選D。35.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HenryisTom’sfather.B.SusanisTom’saunt.C.JohnisTom’scousin.D.JackisJohn’sson.答案：D分析：根據(jù)“That’smycousin,Jack.HeisJohnandMary’sson.”可知Jack是John的兒子，所以選D。BDoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreerings(年輪)ismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(適宜的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbedetermined(測定)byreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand—notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.36.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate______.A.treeringsgrowclosetogetherB.treeringsgrowfarapartC.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtallD.peoplecancutdownmostofthetrees答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.”可知在適宜的氣候下樹的年輪間隔大，所以選B。37.Whydidancientpeopleusuallylivewheretherewereplentyoftrees?A.Treesprovidedthemwithshades.B.Treesofferedthemfood.C.Treeswerematerialsforcookingandbuildinghouses.D.Treesprovidedthemwithfruit.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.”可知樹是做飯和建房子的材料，所以選C。38.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell______.A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornotB.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornotC.howoldthetreeswereD.howmanypeoplelivedinthatarea答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.”可知研究年輪能知道氣候是否適宜，所以選A。39.BystudyingthedeadtreeringsinNewMexico,thescientistfound______.A.wherethepeoplehadtogoB.whatthepeoplehadtoeatC.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.”可知通過研究年輪能知道人們離開的原因，所以選D。40.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheregionofNewMexicobecause______.A.theyhadcutdownallthetreesB.thereweremanytreesthereC.theyhadnowaterD.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftrees答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.”可知人們離開是因為砍光了樹，所以選A。四、詞匯運用（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。41.Therearefours______inayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.答案：seasons分析：根據(jù)后面的描述可知一年有四個季節(jié)，season季節(jié)，是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復數(shù)形式seasons。42.Mysisterisvery______(