Unit1Anewstart課時2Understandingideas(Reading)分層作業(yè)核心知識速記03拓展培優(yōu)01基礎達標04思維進階02能力提升 詞匯詞匯1.without/w?e?a?t/prep.缺乏;沒有2.sentence/?sent?ns/n.句子3.start/stɑ?t/v.開始(做某事)4.mistake/m??ste?k/n.錯誤5.polite/p??la?t/adj.有禮貌的,客氣的6.mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦;思想,思維7.hers/h??z/pron.她的8.dry/dra?/adj.干的,干燥的9.meaning/?mi?n??/n.意義;意思;含義10.fact/f?kt/n.事實;真相11.important/?m?p??t?nt/adj.重要的,重大的12.remember/r??memb?/v.記住,記得13.really/?r??li/adv.很,十分14.problem/?pr?bl?m/n.問題,難題;困難句型1.Whatdopeopledoonthefirstdayofschool?人們在上學的第一天做什么？2.Whatisjuniorhighschoollike?初中是什么樣的？3.Whatdoyouthinkimportantinlearninthelesson?你認為學習這一課最重要的是什么？4.Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.學而不思學而不思則罔。5.Itisimportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.學習中多思考是很重要的。一、單詞默寫。1.____________v.開始(做某事) 2.____________prep.缺乏；沒有3.____________n.句子 4.____________n.錯誤5.____________adj.有禮貌的，客氣的 6.____________n.頭腦；思想，思維7.____________pron.她的 8.____________adj.干的，干燥的9.____________n.意義；意思；含義 10.____________n.事實；真相11.____________adj.重要的，重大的 12.____________v.記住，記得13.____________adv.很，十分【答案】1.start2.without3.sentence4.mistake5.polite6.mind7.hers8.dry9.meaning10.fact11.important12.remember13.really二、詞組默寫。1_______________________給某人某物2_______________________寫下3_______________________指出，指明4_______________________抬頭看；查找5_______________________考慮；思考6_______________________舉起；張貼；搭建7_______________________做得好8_______________________事實上9_______________________犯錯誤10_______________________弄清,查明發(fā)現(xiàn)11_______________________與。。。交談12_______________________沒有用13_______________________寫下14____________________指出錯誤15_______________________跳入腦?！敬鸢浮?．givesb．sth.＝givesth．tosb．2．writedown3．pointout4．lookup5．thinkabout6．putup7．welldone8．infact9．makemistakes10.findout11talkto12beofnouse13writedown14.pointoutthemistakes15jumpintomymind根據(jù)要求完成句子1.________________________isofnouse.學而不思則罔。2.Westartedtowrite.I________________thefirstwordandstopped.我們開始寫。我寫下第一個詞，然后停住了。3.I________________________MsChen.Myeyesmethers.我抬頭看向陳老師。我的眼神和她的眼神相遇了。4.ButthenI________________the________ofthesentence.I________________myhand.但是之后我想了想這句話的意思。我舉起了手。5.Isaid,“Thatsentence________________Confucius，________________Mencius.”我說：“那句話出自孔子，不是孟子。”6.____________willbemoredifficult.學習將變得更困難。7.It'simportant____________________________inyourlearning.在你的學習中，多思考很重要?！敬鸢浮?.Learningwithoutthinking2.wrotedown3.lookedupat4.thoughtabout;meaning;putup5.isfrom;notfrom6.Learning7.tothinkmore四、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Everyoneishere.Nowlet’s__________（start）ourlesson.2.——__________(remember)totellLucytoetotheteacher’soffice.——OK.Iwon’tforgetit.3.Tonywenttoschool_______havingbreakfastthismorning，sohe’shungrynow.（盲填）4.Putthese__________（sentence）intoChinese.5.It’shotand_____（dry）today.Drinkmorewater.【答案】1start2Remember3without4sentences5dry五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。e

real

write

at

be

learn

question

your

put

doHello,I’mWangHan.I’minjuniorhighschoolnow.Myfirstlesson1English.MyEnglishteacher,MsChen,wroteasentenceontheblackboardandaskedus2itdown.ButIfounditwasnotright.Atthattime,two3jumpedintomymind,“IsitOKtopointoutthemistake?Isitpolite4thattothenewteacherinthefirstlesson?”Suddenly,MsChenasked,“Whyaren’tyouwriting,WangHan?”Ilookedup5her.Iwasverynervoussomymouthfeltdry.Butafterthinkingaboutthesentence,I6upmyhand.“MsChen,thereisamistake,”Isaid.“Thatsentence7fromConfucius,notfromMencius.”“Welldone,WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallof8.Youarejuniorhighschoolstudents.9willbemoredifficult.Pleaserememberthatit’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.”That’s10animportantlessoninourlife.【答案】1．was2．towrite3．questions4．todo5．a(chǎn)t6．put7．es8．you9．Learning10．really【導語】本文主要通過作者王涵上英語課的經(jīng)歷告訴我們在學習中多思考很重要。1．句意：我的第一堂課是英語。分析句子結構并結合備選詞匯可知，空處為be動詞，根據(jù)下文“wrote…asked”可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為“Myfirstlesson”，所以應填was。故填was。2．句意：我的英語老師陳老師在黑板上寫了一個句子，讓我們把它寫下來。根據(jù)下文“Whyaren’tyouwriting,WangHan?”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示把句子寫下來，write…down“寫下……”，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定詞組。故填towrite。3．句意：當時，我的腦海里突然出現(xiàn)了兩個問題：“可以指出錯誤嗎？第一堂課就對新老師這么做禮貌嗎？”根據(jù)“IsitOKtopointoutthemistake?Isitpolite…thattothenewteacherinthefirstlesson?”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示兩個問題，question“問題”，根據(jù)空前的“two”可知，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填questions。4．句意：第一堂課就對新老師這么做禮貌嗎？根據(jù)上文“IsitOKtopointoutthemistake?”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指第一堂課就對新老師這么做是否禮貌，do“做”符合，分析句子結構可知，it為形式主語，此處用不定式結構，作真正的主語。故填todo。5．句意：我抬頭看著她。lookupat“抬頭看；仰望”，是固定詞組。故填at。6．句意：但在思考了這句話之后，我舉起了手。putupone’shand“舉起手來”，是固定詞組，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，用put。故填put。7．句意：這句話出自孔子，而不是孟子。根據(jù)“Thatsentence…fromConfucius,notfromMencius.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指這句話的出處，efrom“來自，出自”，是固定詞組，此處表示事實，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Thatsentence”，所以用三單形式。故填es。8．句意：事實上，這是我給你們所有人的第一堂課。根據(jù)下文“Youarejuniorhighschoolstudents.”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指給你們所有人的第一堂課，you“你”符合。故填you。9．句意：學習將更加困難。根據(jù)上文“Youarejuniorhighschoolstudents.”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示學習將更加困難，learn“學習”，此處應用動名詞形式，作主語，句首首字母大寫。故填Learning。10．句意：這是我們人生中非常重要的一課。根據(jù)“That’s…animportantlessoninourlife.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處表示這是我們人生中非常重要的一課，real“真的”符合；分析句子結構可知，此處應用副詞形式，作狀語，really“真正地”。故填really。閱讀還原。Megisexcitedallsummerlong.Sheisgoingtoschoolthisautumn.1NowMegisinMum’scar.Theyareonthewaytoherschool.“Whatwillmyschoollifebelike?”Megasks.“Youwillhavemorelessonseveryday.2”Mumsays.“CanIplaygamesatschool?”Megasks.“Yes,youcan.Youwillmakemanynewfriendsandyoucanplaygameswiththem.3”Mumsays.“Iloveswimming.Doyouthinktherearestudentshavingthesamehobby?”Meggoeson.“Maybe(可能).4Youcanalsotrysinging,dancingorplayingballgames,”Mumsays.MegishappyafterhearingwhatMumsays.Sheisreadyforhernewschoollife.A．ShewillbeastudentinGrade7.B．Youwilllearnalotofhelpfulthings.C．Differentstudentshavedifferenthobbies.D．Becausedoingsportsismoreimportanttoyou.E.Youwillenjoyyourselfatschool.Doyoulikeyourjuniorhighschoollife?Why?(不超過15個單詞)—————————————————————————————————————————————【答案】14．ABEC5．Yes,Ido.Ienjoymakingfriendsandlearningnewthings.【導語】本文主要講述了Meg的媽媽送她第一天上學路時，一路上詢問她媽媽有關新學校生活的一些情況。1．根據(jù)“Megisexcitedallsummerlong.Sheisgoingtoschoolthisautumn.”可知，這個秋季她將上學，選項A“她講成為七年級的一名學生?！迸c之相符。故選A。2．根據(jù)“Youwillhavemorelessonseveryday.”可知，空處會繼續(xù)介紹學校生活的一些情況，選項B“你將學到很多有用的東西?！迸c之相符。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Youwillmakemanynewfriendsandyoucanplaygameswiththem.”可知，提到了在學校生活的好處。選項E“你將會在學校里很開心。”與之相符。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Iloveswimming.Doyouthinktherearestudentshavingthesamehobby?”以及“youcanalsotrysinging,dancingorplayingballgames”可知，空處會提到學生有不同愛好。選項C“不同學生有不同的愛好。”與之相符。故選C。5．本題為開放性習題，言之有理即可，注意字數(shù)要求。故填Yes,Ido.Ienjoymakingfriendsandlearningnewthings.閱讀理解。ThisisourfirstEnglishlessoninmynewschool.OurEnglishteacherMsLiwritesthesaying“Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.—Mencius(孟子)”ontheblackboardandsays,“Pleasewriteitdown.It’suseful.”Westarttowrite,butIputdownmypen.“That’snotright.ButisitOKtopointout(指出)themistake?Isthatrightinthefirstlesson?”Questionsjumpintomymind.“Whydon’tyouwrite,WangHan?”MsLiasksme.IlookupatMsLi.Myeyesmeethers.IthinkIknowthesayingalot.Ineedtosaysomethingaboutit,andthen▲.“MsLi,there’samistake,”Isay.“ThatsayingisfromConfucius(孔子),notfromMencius.”“Welldone,WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstEnglishlessonforallofyou.Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.Igiveyouthesayingtotellyouthatlearningcanbedifficult,butit’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysrememberthis,”saysMsLi.That’sreallyanimportantlesson!1．Whatdoestheword“useful”describe(描述)?A．TheEnglishlesson. B．Thenewschool. C．Thesaying. D．Theblackboard.2．Whichsentence(句子)canbeputinthe▲?A．Italktomyclassmate B．IdomyhomeworkforawhileC．Igototheclassroom D．Iputupmyhandandstandup根據(jù)以下思維導圖，完成小題。Whoistheteacher?①WhatdoIlearnfromthelesson?Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.Howdoestheteacherteachus?Theteacherwritesdownthesayingontheblackboard,butIfindthere’sa②.WhatdoIthinkofthelesson?It’sa/an③lesson.3．Fromthepassage(文章),weknow①,②,③are________.A．①MsLi②surprise③easy B．①MsLi②mistake③importantC．①Mencius②mistake③important D．①Confucius②surprise③easy4．Therighttitle(標題)forthepassage(文章)is________.A．AFunnyMistake B．MyFavoriteSayingC．AnExcitingConversation D．MyFirstEnglishLesson【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D【導語】本文描述了作者在新學校的第一堂英語課中發(fā)生的事情。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.—Mencius(孟子)”以及“Pleasewriteitdown.It’suseful.”可知，useful描述的是前文的名言。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IthinkIknowthesayingalot.Ineedtosaysomethingaboutit,andthen”可知，此處是作者想發(fā)表自己的看法，發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤后需要舉手指出，選項D“我舉起手站了起來”符合語境。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherMsLi”可知，①處老師是MsLi；根據(jù)“hat’snotright.ButisitOKtopointout(指出)themistake?”可知，②是講述者發(fā)現(xiàn)是黑板上的錯誤；根據(jù)“That’sreallyanimportantlesson!”可知，③處是講述者認為這一課學習的重要意義，因此認為這是一堂有意義且重要的課程，故選B。4．最佳標題題。通篇文章描述了作者在新學校的第一堂英語課中發(fā)生的事情，因此選項D為最佳標題。故選D。八、完形填空。ItwasmyfirstEnglishlessonofjuniorhighschool.IwassoexcitedandIcouldn’twaittohaveEnglishclass.Thebell1.MyEnglishteacher,MissLi,walkedinwithawarm2.Sheaskedusto3ourselvesinEnglish.Ifeltsonervous,butItriedmybesttosaymynameandwhereIwas4slowly.Somestudentslaughedat(嘲笑)me.Myface5red.I6MissLiandmyeyesmethers.Shegavemeabigsmile.Itgavemeconfidence(自信)toshare7dreamofbeingateacherinEnglish.Astheclasswenton,IfoundthatEnglishwasnotdifficult,8MissLigaveussome9onhowtolearnEnglishwell.ShesaidthatweshouldreadEnglishmoreandspeakmoreeveryday.Thefirstclasswasunforgettable(難忘的)!Iwasso10tohaveateacherlikeher.1．A．rang B．went C．gave D．met2．A．rule B．smile C．fact D．test3．A．tell B．introduce C．protect D．join4．A．from B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)bout5．A．stopped B．dressed C．played D．turned6．A．wentaway B．lookedat C．wroteabout D．talkedto7．A．me B．mine C．I D．my8．A．so B．because C．or D．but9．A．flowers B．a(chǎn)dvice C．stages D．pictures10．A．good B．sorry C．lucky D．busy【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．D6．B7．D8．B9．B10．C【導語】本文講述了作者在第一堂英語課上的經(jīng)歷和感受。1．句意：鈴聲響了。rang響；went去；gave給；met遇見。根據(jù)“Thebell”可知，這里指的是鈴聲響起。故選A。2．句意：我的英語老師李老師帶著溫暖的微笑走了進來。rule規(guī)則；smile微笑；fact事實；test測試。根據(jù)“withawarm”可知，老師是帶著微笑，故選B。3．句意：她讓我們用英語介紹自己。tell告訴；introduce介紹；protect保護；join加入。根據(jù)下文“butItriedmybesttosaymyname”可知，應該是用英語介紹自己。故選B。4．句意：我感到非常緊張，但我盡力慢慢地說出我的名字和我來自哪里。from來自；of屬于；with具有；about關于。根據(jù)“mynameandwhereIwas”可知，作者在努力說自己來自哪里，故選A。5．句意：我的臉變紅了。stopped停止；dressed穿著；played玩耍；turned變得。根據(jù)“red”可知，此處表示臉變紅。故選D。6．句意：我看向李老師，目光與她相遇。wentaway離開；lookedat看向；wroteabout寫關于；talkedto交談。根據(jù)“myeyesmethers”可知，作者看向老師。故選B。7．句意：這給了我信心用英語分享我成為教師的夢想。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾。故選D。8．句意：隨著課堂的進行，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語并不難，因為李老師給了我們一些關于如何學好英語的建議。so所以；because因為；or或者；but但是。前后是因果關系，前果后因，故選B。9．句意：隨著課堂的進行，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語并不難，因為李老師給了我們一些關于如何學好英語的建議。flowers花；advice建議；stages階段；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“onhowtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，老師給了學習英語的建議，故選B。10．句意：非常幸運能有像她這樣的一位老師。good好的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸運的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文可知，由于老師的鼓勵和指導，作者變得自信，所以作者感到幸運。故選C。Task1閱讀短文回答問題TonyisanEnglishjuniorhighschoolstudentinLondon.Heis13yearsoldnow.OnthefirstdayofjuniorhighinWestholmeSchool,hefeltverynervousbecausehedidn’thavemanyfriendsthere.Inthefirstlesson,hismathsteachertoldthemsomeinterestingstoriesaboutmaths.Hebecameinterestedinmathsfromthenon.ManyafterschoolclubsareforstudentsinWestholmeSchool.TheyaretheArtClub,theChessClub,theBasketballClub,theFootballClub,theDancingClubandsomeotherclubs.Theclubsarefreeforeverystudent.Tonyhas6lessonseveryschoolday.Afterschool,hegoestotheFootballClubeveryafternoon,becauseheisgoodatplayingfootball.Hepracticesplayingfootballveryhardfortheingschoolfootballmatch.Hehopestowinthefootballmatchwiththehelpofotherfootballplayersintheschoolfootballteam.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Tonyhas5subjectsthisterm,likeEnglish,maths,PE,scienceandhistory.TheteachersinWestholmeSchoolareveryexcellentandkindtothestudents.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpstudents.HistoryisTony'sfavouritesubject,becausehecanknowaboutwhattheworldwaslikeinthepast.WestholmeSchoolisbeautifulandlarge.Therearemanybuildingsintheschool.Theyaretwoteachingbuildings,alibrary,asportshallandadininghall.Tonylikeshisnewschoolverymuch.Heplanstogetbetterinallthesubjectsatjuniorhigh.1．WhereisWestholmeSchool?—————————————————————————————————————————————2．HowdidTonyfeelonthefirstdayofjuniorhigh?—————————————————————————————————————————————3．WhyishistoryTony’sfavoritesubject?—————————————————————————————————————————————WhatisWestholmeSchoollike?—————————————————————————————————————————————Task2書面表達假設你是李明，是光彩初中的一名初一學生，請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖提示寫一封信件，向你的朋友Tony介紹你在光彩初中的校園生活。內容包括：1.第一節(jié)課（1）英語（2）學習有用的單詞和句子2.俱樂部（1）有很多俱樂部如唱歌英語和排球俱樂部（2）我加入。。。俱樂部，原因3.表達希望。。。注意：(1)可適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實班級和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)60左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Tony,I’manewstudentinGuangcaiJuniorHighSchoolnow.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeatjuniorhigh.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————