2025年春季學期高中英語必修10同步練習題試卷（名校版）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.invitesD.willinvite2.She_______herfriendtotheparty.A.invitedB.invitesC.hasinvitedD.willinvite3.They_______tothepartylastnight.A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.haveinvitedD.willinvite4.He_______hisfriendtotheparty.A.invitedB.invitesC.hasinvitedD.willinvite5.They_______tothepartylastnight.A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.haveinvitedD.willinvite6.She_______herfriendtotheparty.A.invitedB.invitesC.hasinvitedD.willinvite7.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.invitesD.willinvite8.They_______tothepartylastnight.A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.haveinvitedD.willinvite9.She_______herfriendtotheparty.A.invitedB.invitesC.hasinvitedD.willinvite10.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.invitesD.willinvite二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeople.Hewantedtomakesurethateveryoneinhiskingdomwashappyandprosperous.Oneday,hedecidedtoholdagrandfestivaltocelebratetheunityandhappinessofhispeople.Thefestivalwastobeheldinthecapitalcity,andthekingorderedhisofficialstoprepareeverythingcarefully.Theyweretoarrangeforfood,drinks,music,andgamesforeveryonetoenjoy.Thedayofthefestivalfinallyarrived.Thekingandhisfamilyarrivedatthecapitalcitywithagrandprocession.Thepeopleofthekingdomwereexcitedandhappytoseetheirking.Theylinedthestreetstowelcomehimandhisfamily.Asthekingwalkedthroughthecrowd,henoticedayoungboywholookedsadandlonely.Thekingapproachedtheboyandaskedhimwhyhewassosad.Theboyreplied,"Idon'thaveanyonetosharethisfestivalwith.Myfamilyispoor,andwecouldn'taffordtocometothefestival."Thekingwastouchedbytheboy'swords.Hedecidedtodosomethingtohelptheboyandhisfamily.Heaskedhisofficialstofindtheboy'sfamilyandinvitethemtothefestival.Thenextday,theboy'sfamilyarrivedatthefestival.Theyweresurprisedandgratefultobethere.Thekingmadesurethattheyhadawonderfultime,andtheyenjoyedallthefood,drinks,music,andgames.Thefestivalwasagreatsuccess,andthekingwashappytoseehispeopleenjoyingthemselves.Herealizedthattruehappinesscomesfromsharingandcaringforothers.三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1:Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflatandthatthesun,moon,andstarswereallpartofagiantcelestialsphere.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthateverythingrevolvedaroundit.OneofthegreatestscientistsofancienttimeswasPtolemy.Hedevelopedageocentricmodeloftheuniverse,whichstatedthattheEarthwasatthecenterandthatallothercelestialbodiesrevolvedaroundit.Thismodelwasacceptedforcenturiesandwasusedtopredictthemovementsoftheplanetsandstars.However,inthe16thcentury,anewtheoryemergedthatchallengedthegeocentricmodel.Thistheory,proposedbyCopernicus,statedthattheEarthrevolvedaroundthesun.Thisheliocentricmodelwasrevolutionaryandchangedthewaypeopleviewedtheuniverse.1.Whatdidpeopleinancienttimesbelieveabouttheworld?A.ItwasflatandtheEarthwasatthecenter.B.ItwasroundandtheEarthwasatthecenter.C.Itwasflatandthesunwasatthecenter.D.Itwasroundandthesunwasatthecenter.2.Whowasoneofthegreatestscientistsofancienttimes?A.NewtonB.EinsteinC.PtolemyD.Galileo3.WhatwasPtolemy'smodeloftheuniversecalled?A.HeliocentricmodelB.GeocentricmodelC.PtolemaicmodelD.Copernicanmodel4.WhatdidCopernicusproposeinthe16thcentury?A.TheEarthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse.B.TheEarthrevolvedaroundthesun.C.Thesunwasatthecenteroftheuniverse.D.Themoonwasatthecenteroftheuniverse.5.Howdidtheheliocentricmodelchangethewaypeopleviewedtheuniverse?A.ItmadepeoplebelievethattheEarthwasflat.B.ItmadepeoplebelievethattheEarthwasround.C.ItmadepeoplebelievethattheEarthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse.D.ItmadepeoplebelievethattheEarthrevolvedaroundthesun.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）InthesmallvillageofGreenfield,theresidentshadalwayslivedinharmony.However,everythingchangedwhenanewfactoryopened.Thefactorybroughtjobs,butitalsobroughtpollution.Theonceclearriverturnedmurky,andtheairwasfilledwiththesmellofchemicals.ThepeopleofGreenfieldwereworried.Theyknewtheyhadtodosomethingtosavetheirvillage.Theydecidedtoholdatownmeetingtodiscusstheproblem.Atthemeeting,thevillagersspokeoftheirconcerns."Wecan'tlivelikethisanylonger,"saidMrs.Thompson,alocalteacher."Ourchildrenaregettingsick,andourhomesarenolongersafe."Thevillagemayor,Mr.Brown,agreed."Weneedtofindasolution,andweneedtofinditsoon.Thisfactoryisdestroyingourcommunity."Thevillagersthenbegantobrainstormideas.Somesuggestedtalkingtothefactoryowner,whileotherswantedtostartaprotest.Aftermuchdiscussion,theydecidedtoformacommitteetonegotiatewiththefactoryowner.Thecommitteemetwiththefactoryownerandpresentedtheirconcerns.Thefactoryownerwassurprisedbythevillagers'determination.Heagreedtoreducetheamountofpollutionbeingreleasedintotheenvironment.1.WhatwasthemainprobleminthevillageofGreenfield?A.Therewastoomuchnoisefromthefactory.B.Thefactorywasreleasingpollutionintotheenvironment.C.Thefactorywasnotprovidingenoughjobs.D.Thefactorywasnotpayingitsworkersenough.2.WhowasMrs.Thompson?A.ThefactoryownerB.ThemayorC.AlocalteacherD.Afactoryworker3.Whatwasthevillagers'maingoalinholdingthetownmeeting?A.Tocelebratetheopeningofthenewfactory.B.Todiscussthevillage'seconomicgrowth.C.Tofindasolutiontothepollutionproblem.D.Tovoteonanewvillagemayor.4.Whatdidthevillagersdecidetodoaftermuchdiscussion?A.Tomovetoadifferentvillage.B.Tostartaprotest.C.Toformacommitteetonegotiatewiththefactoryowner.D.Tosuethefactoryforpollutingtheenvironment.5.Howdidthefactoryownerrespondtothevillagers'concerns?A.Hedeniedthatthefactorywascausinganypollution.B.Heagreedtoreducetheamountofpollutionbeingreleasedintotheenvironment.C.Hethreatenedtoclosethefactoryifthevillagersdidnotstopcomplaining.D.Heaskedthevillagerstomoveoutofthevillage.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）1.Myteachertoldustobeontimeforclass.2.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheirreportcards.3.Shealwayshelpsherfriendswhentheyneedit.4.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooksandmagazines.5.Thegovernmenthasannouncednewlawstoprotecttheenvironment.6.Hespokeforhourswithouttakingabreak.7.Shewashappytoseeherfamilyafterbeingawayforsolong.8.Thedoctoradvisedhertoexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.9.Thestudentswerepunishedforbeinglatetoschool.10.Theschoolhasastrictpolicyagainstcheatingonexams.六、短文改錯（每題2分，共20分）Iwenttothebookstoreyesterday.IwantedtobuyanewbookformyEnglishclass.Iwentthereataboutteno'clock.Iwalkedinandlookedatthebooks.Icouldn'tfindwhatIwanted,soIaskedthelibrarian.Sheshowedmealotofbooks,butIstillcouldn'tfindtheone.Iwasgettingalittlefrustrated.Finally,sheshowedmethebook.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.Iwassohappy,Iboughtitimmediately.Iwenthomeandreaditthatnight.Itwasagreatbook!本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.A.Hewasinvitedtothepartylastnight.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去被邀請參加派對，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2.A.Sheinvitedherfriendtotheparty.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去邀請朋友參加派對，應該用一般過去時。3.A.Theywereinvitedtothepartylastnight.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去被邀請參加派對，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4.A.Heinvitedhisfriendtotheparty.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去邀請朋友參加派對，應該用一般過去時。5.A.Theywereinvitedtothepartylastnight.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去被邀請參加派對，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6.A.Sheinvitedherfriendtotheparty.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去邀請朋友參加派對，應該用一般過去時。7.A.Hewasinvitedtothepartylastnight.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去被邀請參加派對，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.A.Theywereinvitedtothepartylastnight.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去被邀請參加派對，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9.A.Sheinvitedherfriendtotheparty.解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過去邀請朋友參加