2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷閱讀理解長(zhǎng)篇精練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Inthisvillage,therelivedawiseoldmannamedMr.Li.Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneinthevillage.Oneday,ayoungmannamedXiaoWangcametothevillage.XiaoWangwasverycuriousaboutthewisdomofMr.Li.HedecidedtospendsometimewithMr.Litolearnfromhim.1.Whatwasthenameofthewiseoldmaninthestory?A.Mr.LiB.Mr.WangC.Mr.SunD.Mr.Zhang2.WhydidXiaoWangcometothevillage?A.TovisithisfriendB.TolearnfromMr.LiC.TofindajobD.Tostudyinthevillage3.HowdidthevillagersfeelaboutMr.Li?A.TheydislikedhimB.TheyignoredhimC.TheyrespectedhimD.Theywereafraidofhim4.WhatdidXiaoWangdecidetodowhilehewasinthevillage?A.WorkinthefieldsB.HelpMr.LiC.StudywithMr.LiD.Travelaroundthevillage5.WhydidXiaoWangwanttolearnfromMr.Li?A.BecausehewascuriousB.BecauseheneededmoneyC.BecausehewaslonelyD.Becausehewastired6.HowlongdidXiaoWangplantostayinthevillage?A.AfewdaysB.AfewweeksC.AfewmonthsD.Afewyears7.WhatdidXiaoWanglearnfromMr.Li?A.HowtofarmB.HowtomakemoneyC.HowtobewiseD.Howtotravel8.HowdidthevillagersreactwhentheysawXiaoWangleavingthevillage?A.TheyweresadB.TheywerehappyC.TheywereindifferentD.Theyweresurprised9.WhatdidXiaoWangdoafterheleftthevillage?A.HereturnedhomeB.HecontinuedhisjourneyC.HestartedanewjobD.Henevercameback10.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.TheimportanceofwisdomB.TheadventuresofXiaoWangC.ThebeautyofthevillageD.ThefriendshipbetweenMr.LiandXiaoWang二、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstokeepourbodiesfitandstrong.Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andotherchronicillnesses.Additionally,itimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofsleepC.TheroleofdietinhealthD.Thecausesofchronicillnesses2.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise?A.ReducestheriskofheartdiseaseB.ImprovesmentalhealthC.IncreasestheriskofinfectionD.Increasestheriskofinjury3.Accordingtothearticle,exercisecanhelppreventwhichofthefollowingconditions?A.DiabetesB.CancerC.AsthmaD.Arthritis4.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?A.ItincreasesstressandanxietyB.ItreducesstressandanxietyC.IthasnoeffectonmentalhealthD.Itimprovessleepquality5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.IncreasedenergylevelsB.ImprovedimmunesystemC.BettersleepqualityD.Weightgain6.Howcanexercisereducetheriskofheartdisease?A.ByimprovingbloodflowB.ByreducingbloodpressureC.ByincreasingcholesterollevelsD.Byreducingheartrate7.Accordingtothearticle,howmanydaysperweekshouldoneexercise?A.1dayB.3daysC.5daysD.7days8.Whatisthebesttimeofdaytoexercise?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningD.Anytimeoftheday9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofacardiovascularexercise?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.WeightliftingD.Yoga10.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofsleepC.TheroleofdietinhealthD.Thecausesofchronicillnesses三、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.Ithasasignificantimpactonyoungpeople,bothpositiveandnegative.Ononehand,socialmediaprovidesaplatformforcommunication,networking,andsharinginformation.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtonegativeeffectssuchasaddiction,cyberbullying,andlowself-esteem.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThenegativeimpactofsocialmediaC.TheroleofsocialmediainsocietyD.Theuseofsocialmediabyyoungpeople2.Whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.IncreasedcyberbullyingC.HigherlevelsofanxietyD.Lowerself-esteem3.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.IncreasedcyberbullyingC.HigherlevelsofanxietyD.Lowerself-esteem4.Howcansocialmediaaddictionaffectyoungpeople?A.ByimprovingtheirsocialskillsB.ByincreasingtheiranxietylevelsC.ByhelpingthemstayconnectedD.Byreducingtheirstresslevels5.Whatiscyberbullying?A.AformofonlinecommunicationB.AformofphysicalviolenceC.AformofsocialmediaaddictionD.Aformofemotionalabuse6.Howcansocialmediacontributetolowself-esteeminyoungpeople?A.ByprovidingthemwithaplatformtoexpressthemselvesB.ByallowingthemtoconnectwithothersC.ByexposingthemtounrealisticstandardsD.Bypromotinghealthycompetition7.Accordingtothearticle,howcanparentshelptheirchildrenavoidthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Bymonitoringtheirchildren'sactivityB.ByprovidingthemwithalternativeactivitiesC.ByteachingthemaboutdigitalliteracyD.Byallowingthemtousesocialmediafreely8.Whatisthebestwaytousesocialmedia?A.ByspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleB.BylimitingtheamountoftimespentonitC.Byusingitonlyforwork-relatedpurposesD.Byusingitonlyforentertainment9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofasocialmediaplatform?A.InstagramB.FacebookC.LinkedInD.YouTube10.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThenegativeimpactofsocialmediaC.TheroleofsocialmediainsocietyD.Theuseofsocialmediabyyoungpeople四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheEvolutionofTechnologyTechnologyhasadvancedatanunprecedentedrateoverthepastfewdecades.Fromtheinventionoftheinternettotheriseofartificialintelligence,theworldhaschangeddramatically.Thisarticleexplorestheevolutionoftechnologyanditsimpactonsociety.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthisarticle?A.ThehistoryoftechnologyB.TheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyC.ThebenefitsoftechnologyD.Thechallengesoftechnology12.Accordingtothearticle,whenwastheinternetinvented?A.Inthe1950sB.Inthe1960sC.Inthe1970sD.Inthe1980s13.Whatisartificialintelligence?A.AtypeoftechnologythatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligenceB.AtypeoftechnologythatcanonlyperformsimpletasksC.AtypeoftechnologythatcanonlybeusedinfactoriesD.Atypeoftechnologythatcanonlybeusedinspace14.Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicate?A.IthasmadecommunicationmoredifficultB.IthasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficientC.IthasmadecommunicationlesspersonalD.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive15.Whatisoneofthebenefitsoftechnologyinthemedicalfield?A.IthasmademedicalcarelessaccessibleB.IthasimprovedtheaccuracyofdiagnosesC.IthasincreasedthecostofhealthcareD.Ithasreducedthenumberofhealthcareprofessionals16.Howhastechnologyaffectedthejobmarket?A.IthascreatedmorejobsB.IthasreducedthenumberofjobsC.IthasmadejobsmoredangerousD.Ithasmadejobslessfulfilling17.Whatisoneofthechallengesoftechnologyinsociety?A.IthasimprovededucationB.IthascreatedmoreinequalityC.IthasincreasedthequalityoflifeD.Ithasreducedcrimerates18.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthepotentialfutureoftechnology?A.ItwillbecomemoreadvancedandaccessibleB.ItwillbecomelessimportantC.ItwillbecomemoreexpensiveD.Itwillbecomelessuseful19.Howhastechnologychangedthewayweshop?A.IthasmadeshoppingmoreexpensiveB.IthasmadeshoppingmoreconvenientC.IthasmadeshoppinglesspersonalD.Ithasreducedthenumberofstores20.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThehistoryoftechnologyB.TheimpactoftechnologyonsocietyC.ThebenefitsoftechnologyD.Thechallengesoftechnology五、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheEnvironmentandClimateChangeClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandhasfar-reachingconsequencesfortheenvironmentandsociety.Thisarticlediscussesthecauses,effects,andpotentialsolutionstoclimatechange.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeC.ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Thehistoryofclimatechange22.Whataresomeofthecausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.PopulationgrowthD.Alloftheabove23.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechange?A.RisingsealevelsB.MorefrequentextremeweathereventsC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove24.Howcandeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?A.ByreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereB.ByincreasingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereC.ByreducingtheamountofoxygenintheatmosphereD.Byincreasingtheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere25.Whatisonepotentialsolutiontoclimatechange?A.IncreaseduseoffossilfuelsB.ReduceduseofrenewableenergysourcesC.MoreindustrialemissionsD.Deforestation26.Howcanextremeweathereventsbeaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.TheyareanaturalpartoftheclimatesystemB.TheyarecausedbyhumanactivitiesC.TheyarearesultofnaturalclimatevariabilityD.Theyhavenodirectconnectiontoclimatechange27.Whatisbiodiversity?A.ThenumberofdifferentspeciesinanecosystemB.ThequalityoftheenvironmentC.TheamountoflandavailableforhumanuseD.Theeconomicvalueofnaturalresources28.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechange?A.IncreasedconsumptionofgoodsandservicesB.ReducedrelianceonfossilfuelsC.ContinueddeforestationD.Increasedindustrialemissions29.Howcanclimatechangeaffectagriculture?A.ByincreasingcropyieldsB.ByreducingcropyieldsC.ByimprovingsoilqualityD.Byreducingsoilquality30.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheeffectsofclimatechangeC.ThesolutionstoclimatechangeD.Thehistoryofclimatechange六、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheImportanceofEducationEducationisafundamentalrightandakeyfactorinpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Thisarticleexplorestheimportanceofeducationanditsroleinshapingthefuture.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.ThebenefitsofeducationB.ThechallengesofeducationC.TheroleofeducationinsocietyD.Thehistoryofeducation32.Whyiseducationimportantforpersonaldevelopment?A.ItprovidesknowledgeandskillsB.ItpromotescriticalthinkingC.Itincreasesself-esteemD.Alloftheabove33.Howdoeseducationcontributetosocietaldevelopment?A.ItcreatesamoreskilledworkforceB.ItpromotessocialcohesionC.ItreducespovertyD.Alloftheabove34.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbytheeducationsystem?A.InequalityinaccesstoeducationB.LackoffundingC.PoorqualityofeducationD.Alloftheabove35.Howcaninequalityinaccesstoeducationbeaddressed?A.ByincreasingfundingforschoolsinunderprivilegedareasB.Byprovidingscholarshipstostudentsfromlow-incomefamiliesC.ByimplementingpoliciesthatpromoteequalopportunityD.Alloftheabove36.Whatistheroleoftechnologyineducation?A.ItprovidesaccesstoinformationB.ItimprovesthequalityofeducationC.ItcreatesnewteachingmethodsD.Alloftheabove37.Howcantechnologyimprovethequalityofeducation?A.ByprovidingonlineresourcesB.BymakinglearningmoreinteractiveC.ByallowingforpersonalizedlearningexperiencesD.Alloftheabove38.Whatistheroleofteachersintheeducationsystem?A.TheyprovideknowledgeandskillsB.TheypromotecriticalthinkingC.TheyinspirestudentsD.Alloftheabove39.Howcaneducationreducepoverty?A.ByprovidingjobskillsB.ByimprovinghealthoutcomesC.BypromotingsocialmobilityD.Alloftheabove40.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.ThebenefitsofeducationB.ThechallengesofeducationC.TheroleofeducationinsocietyD.Thehistoryofeducation本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Mr.Li解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Inthisvillage,therelivedawiseoldmannamedMr.Li.”可知，故事中的智者名叫Mr.Li。2.B.TolearnfromMr.Li解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“XiaoWangcametothevillage.XiaoWangwasverycuriousaboutthewisdomofMr.Li.HedecidedtospendsometimewithMr.Litolearnfromhim.”可知，小王來(lái)村莊是為了向Mr.Li學(xué)習(xí)。3.C.Theyrespectedhim解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneinthevillage.”可知，村民們都很尊敬Mr.Li。4.C.StudywithMr.Li解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“HedecidedtospendsometimewithMr.Litolearnfromhim.”可知，小王決定花時(shí)間與Mr.Li一起學(xué)習(xí)。5.A.Becausehewascurious解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“XiaoWangwasverycuriousaboutthewisdomofMr.Li.”可知，小王對(duì)Mr.Li的智慧很感興趣。6.C.Afewmonths解析：文章中沒(méi)有明確提到小王計(jì)劃在村莊停留多久，但根據(jù)第三段，“XiaoWangspentseveralmonthslearningfromMr.Li.”可知，小王在村莊停留了幾個(gè)月。7.C.Howtobewise解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“HedecidedtospendsometimewithMr.Litolearnfromhim.”可知，小王從Mr.Li那里學(xué)習(xí)如何變得聰明。8.A.Theyweresad解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，“WhenXiaoWangleftthevillage,thevillagersweresadtoseehimgo.”可知，當(dāng)小王離開(kāi)村莊時(shí)，村民們都很傷心。9.B.Hecontinuedhisjourney解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，“XiaoWangcontinuedhisjourney,carryingwithhimthewisdomhehadlearnedfromMr.Li.”可知，小王繼續(xù)了他的旅程，帶著從Mr.Li那里學(xué)到的智慧。10.A.Theimportanceofwisdom解析：整個(gè)故事圍繞Mr.Li的智慧和教誨展開(kāi)，因此故事的主要思想是智慧的重要性。二、閱讀理解1.A.Thebenefitsofexercise解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.”可知，文章主要討論的是鍛煉的好處。2.B.Improvesmentalhealth解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andotherchronicillnesses.Additionally,itimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.”可知，鍛煉可以通過(guò)減少壓力和焦慮來(lái)改善心理健康。3.A.Diabetes解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andotherchronicillnesses.”可知，鍛煉可以降低患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.B.Reducesstressandanxiety解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，“Additionally,itimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.”可知，鍛煉通過(guò)減少壓力和焦慮來(lái)改善心理健康。5.D.Weightgain解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?”可知，這是反向選擇題，要求選出不是鍛煉好處的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文提到的內(nèi)容，鍛煉不會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。6.B.Reducingbloodpressure解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Howcanexercisereducetheriskofheartdisease?”可知，鍛煉可以通過(guò)降低血壓來(lái)減少患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。7.B.3days解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Accordingtothearticle,howmanydaysperweekshouldoneexercise?”可知，文章建議每周鍛煉三天。8.A.Inthemorning解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Whatisthebesttim