細(xì)節(jié)理解解題技巧

細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查對(duì)文章（或某一段落）中某特定事實(shí)信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題

和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和

how等提問。說明文和敘述文的閱讀題有相當(dāng)一部分是此類題。間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要通過有關(guān)詞語和句子

的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系進(jìn)行加工或整

理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)

鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)。常見的技巧方法一般有如下幾類：

方法1：線索句定位法

所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對(duì)線索句的精準(zhǔn)定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。

首先，英語閱讀的試題順序往往對(duì)應(yīng)著段落順序，按照出題順序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其

次，定位到段后，粗略對(duì)比，迅速找到與試題所給句子中單詞/短語重復(fù)較多的目標(biāo)句；最后，將目標(biāo)句與

試題選項(xiàng)的句子仔細(xì)比對(duì)，找出區(qū)別，逐個(gè)排除錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，定位答案。

典例題分析

Toholdapajamaparty,thehostwillusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplaying

boardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.

Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets.Butiftheyforget

something,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.

Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.A

promisaformaldancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,

thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（畢業(yè)）dance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesat

theprom...

2.Thestudentsataprom.

A.wearformalclothesB.wearpajamaC.playfungamesD.areallsurprised

方法2：語意轉(zhuǎn)換法

Fifty-sevenyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstcameoutintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,as

everyonecalledher,hasbecomethemostfamoustoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%

ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanydollsonthemarketincompetitionwith

her.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeseventeenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spop

starswithheavymakeup（濃妝）andminiskirts.

Barbie'stroubleisthat.

A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B.otherdollsaremorepopularwithgirls

C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D.itismoreexpensivethantheotherdolls

方法3：選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換法（選項(xiàng)是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述）

Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmothersandparents....

“IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,9,saysShreya,whoisaboutto

enteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingootesonhowtomake

her"masalachai“andtastykachoris.

問：WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

方法4.題干信息轉(zhuǎn)換法（題干關(guān)鍵詞是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述）

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations

（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十億））tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,

therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutof

hunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebillioctonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsup

climate（氣候）change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

問：Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

方法5：邏輯順序厘清法

邏輯順序厘清法，就是根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生、

發(fā)展的正確順序。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)中事物發(fā)展順序的理解能力。

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingon

thecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwas

dangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,soI

agreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowed

him.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.We

shoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,we

heardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheld

therope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasn'thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerous

thing.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen?

a.Somerockscamedown.

b.ThewriterfollowedBob.

c.Thewriterwantedtocry.

d.Amanandawomansavedthem.

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-edD.b-c-a-e-d

方法6數(shù)字計(jì)算法

Sharedchargers（共享充電寶）havealreadyappearedat37sitesinXi'an.PeopleinXi'ancanfindtheminplaces

likerestaurantsandshoppingmalls.

Howtoenjoythespecialservice?That'seasy!UserscanscanaQRcode（掃描二維碼）onamachineto

rentoneofthechargers.Ofcourse,beforeusing,usersneedtopayadeposit（押金）of100yuan.Butifauser's

Alipay-basedZhimacreditscoreisover600,heorshedoesn'thavetopayadeposit.Thechargersarefreetouse

forthefirsthour,andwillcost1yuanperhourafterthat.Youcanspendatmost10yuanaday.Sodon'tworry

aboautthecost!

Jimusedasharedchargerfor3hoursforthefirsttimeandheshouldpayforit.

A.lyuanB.2yuanC.3yuanD.10yuan

（2024廣東模擬，A）

CSSHunterParty

7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.onDecember1st,2024

50personsonly

Ifyouareinterestedinscience,youcanjoinCSS（ChinaSpaceStation）HunterParty.

Anyoneagedfrom12to18iswelcome!Youcanmakefriendswithsomeonewiththesame

hobby.Youcanalsotalkwithastronautsonlineandhaveaspaceclass.

Fiftyyuaneachandhalfpriceforanyonewithastudentcard.

ADVICEFORTHEPARTY

?Temperaturedropsafterthesungoesdown.Asaresult,besuretotakewarmclothes.

?Bringaflashlightwitharedfilter（濾光器）tohelpyoufindtheway.Pleaseavoidshining

yourlightoutontothefieldwhenyouenter.It'spolitetopointthelightdowninfrontofyou.

?Telescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）willbesetuptoviewCSS.Ifyoualreadyhaveatelescope,feelfree

tobringitalong.Wesuggestthatyouarrivehalfanhourearliertohaveenoughtimetosetitup.

PleasesendmessagestousbeforeNovember24th.

Ybucancallusat075-88769orsendusanemailtoCSS-Hunter@formore

information.

Ifitisrainyorcloudythatnight,thepartywillbeputoff.Anychangeswillbepostedonthe

website.

1.Whohasachancetogetahalf-priceticket?

A.Aten-year-oldboywithastudentcard.

B.Anine-year-oldboywithoutastudentcard.

C.Asixteen-year-oldgirlwithoutastudentcard.

D.Aneighteen-year-oldgirlwithastudentcard.

2.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoufindthewayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Askingpeopleforhelp.

B.Bringingasmartphone.

C.Bringingaflashlightwitharedfilter.

D.Lookingatthemapwhennecessary.

3.Whenisbetterforyoutoarriveifyoubringyourowntelescope?

A.Before6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.

C.At7:00p.m.D.After10:00p.m.

4.Wherecanwegetthelatestnewsifthereareanychanges?

A.Fromthephone.B.Fromthewebsite.

C.Fromtheemail.D.Fromthepartymembers.

5.Thepassagecanbedescribedasa.

A.noticeB.poemC.diaryD.report

（2024大灣區(qū)二模，A）

PLAYANDLEARN

Whosaidyoucan'tplayandlearn?PlayfulDigital（數(shù)字的）Learning（PDL）offersan

educationalenvironmentthatmakeslearningexcitingthroughdigitaltechnologies.Herechildren

canlearninafunandcreativewaywhileplaying.

Whatchildrencanlearnthroughthisprogram:

?Teamworkskillsthroughlearningingroups

?STEMskillstaughtthroughplayinggames

?History&biologyknowledgelearnedinafunnewway

?Reading&writingskillsdevelopedthroughcreativewaysofstorytellingandwriting

FreeClasses

Nowweareofferingsomefreeclassesonlinesothatyoucanknowmoreaboutus.Online

classeswillbeonthesecondandfourthSaturdayofeverymonthat3pm.Welcometoourfree

classesandtheycanhelpyouchoosewhatsuits（合適）youbest.

SigningUp

PDLisforchildrenatallskilllevels.Ourclassesareforchildrenaged8-14.Parentsare

welcometojoinaswelliftheylike!Parents*agreementisnecessaryforyoungchildrenunderthe

ageof12.Handinyourinformationonourwebsitetosignup!

1.WhatcanweknowaboutPDLaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itsteachingtechnologiesarethelatest.

B.PDLhelpschildrenlearntechnologies.

C.Itsenvironmentmakeschildrenwanttolearn.

D.ChildrencanlosethemselvesinplayinginPDL.

2.Whatcanchildrenlearnthroughplayinggames?

A.STEMskills.B.Teamworkskills.

C.Reading&writingskills.D.History&biologyknowledge.

3.Howoftencanchildrenhavethefreeonlineclasses?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.

C.Twiceamonth.D.Fourtimesamonth.

4.IfJohn,anine-year-oldboy,wantstojoinPDL,heshould.

A.haveclassesonline

B.askhisparentsforagreement

C.joinPDLwithhisparents

D.handinhisinformationtotheteachers

5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanonlineclass.

B.Tointroducealearningprogram.

C.Totellchildrentoplayandlearn.

D.Todevelopchildren'slearningskills.

（2023廣東,A）

Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.

Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,星

nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY（Do

ItYourself）paperfan,

Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedfora

longtimewithquality（優(yōu)質(zhì)的）paper.

Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.

HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepis

tofoldup（折疊）thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paint

thesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagood

paperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,

justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

1.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.

C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.

2.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?

A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.

C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.

3.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?

A.Paintingthesticks.

B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.

C.Foldingupthepaper.

D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.

A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange

5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.

C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.

四

（2024中山一模，A）

KitchenSafetyRules

Thekitchenisoftenthecenterofactivityinmanyhomes,butithasalotofpossibledangers.

Whenitcomestopreventingaccidentsinthekitchen,thereisnoone-size-fits-allapproach.

However,therearesomegeneralrulesofkitchensafetythateveryone,especiallychildrenshould

followtoensureasafekitchen.

Preparation:

Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.

Tiebacklonghair.

Wearanapron（圍裙）androllupyoursleeves.

Cleaning:

Keepthefoodpreparationsurfaceclean.

Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.

▲:

Alwaysaskanadultforpermissionbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.

Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare.

Don'tputtoolsontheedge（邊緣）oftheworktable.

Whenusingaknife,alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.

Useovenmitts（手套）whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave.

SpecialAttention:

Cleanfoodspills（溢出）assoonastheyhappen.

Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.

1.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedaftertouchingfood?

A.Tiebacklonghair.B.Wearanapron.

C.Rollupyoursleeves.D.Washyourhands.

2.Youaresupposedtoaskforpermissionfromyourparentsbeforeyou.

A.wearanapronB.putthingsintoamicrowave

C.fillacupofveryhotwaterD.washfruitandvegetables

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledin"▲”?

A.KnivesB.HotThingsC.WorkTableD.Tools

4.Wheremightyouseetheposter?

A.Inastoresellingkitchentools.

B.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.

C.Onthewallofarestaurant.

D.Inacookinghandbookforadults.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthisposter?

A.Totellpeople,especiallychildren,howtokeepsafeinakitchen.

B.Totrainchildrenhowtouseknivesandsharptools.

C.Toteachpeople,especiallychildren,howtomakeapreparationforcooking.

D.Tosellkitchentoolstopeople,especiallychildren.

五

[2024山東煙臺(tái)改編]

ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.

Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang'e6roboticlunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）intoan

Earth-moontransfertrajectory（轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）.Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon's

farsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.

Thisistheworld'sfirsttrytobringsamples（樣本）fromthemoon'sfarside.ForChina,ifsthesecond

sample-returnmoonjourney.Chang'e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Upto

now,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）

andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon'snearside.

Themoon'sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It'sfacing

awayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon^^eventhough

itreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.

Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,but

theyhaven'tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang5e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewere

volcanic（火山的）activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybe

volcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallow

themtoknowtheanswer.

"Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang?e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewill

beofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,9,saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspace

engineering.

1.WhendidChang'e6begintoworkonthemoon?

A.OnMay3,2024.

B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.

C.Afterlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

2.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon'snearside?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.

3.Accordingtothepassage,themoon'sfarside.

A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearside

B.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearside

C.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcameras

4.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting'swords?

A.Chang9e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.

B.Chang5e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.

C.Chang5e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.

八

（2024惠州一模，A）

HolidayFair（集市）ofFuhuaMall

FuhuaMalliswelcomingthesummerholiday.Withlightsup,shopwindowsdecorated（裝飾）andmusic

intheair,themallisfilledwithholidayjoy.Everyonewillhaveabetterchancetorelaxfromworkandstudy.

Thatmakesthisweekendmoreinterestingthanusual.

Thisweekend,themallwillholdaholidaygiftfair.Itwillsellhandmadegoodsasspecialgifts.These

handmadegoodsareallfromprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinthenearbyschool.Themanagerpromised

tousethemoneyhesoldformakingtheirschoolsbetter.

ThemarketonSaturday,July1stoffersafulldayofshopping,diningandfestivalactivitiesforstudentsof

allages（includingadults）.

Inadditiontoshoppinganddining,specialactivitiesalsoinclude:

?HolidayDIYforstudents

?Holidaytrainrideforstudents

?Summermoviesviewingparty

?Livemusicallday-students*concertsandbandshows...

Pleasenotethatstudentprojectsareonlyforstudents.Andstudentsundertheageof12needatleastone

adulttoprotectthemwhentheytakepartintheactivities.

Tickets:

15ywtzn/adult10yuan/juniorhighschoolstudent7yuan/primaryschoolstudent

Address:

No.58attheHuizhouBroadwayStreet

Knowmore:

Please/

1.Thisweekendwillbemoreinterestingbecause.

A.thesummerholidayiscoming

B.themallisfilledwithspecialgifts

C.everyonewillhaveabetterchancetorelax

D.therewillbeaholidaygiftfair

2.Youcanbuyhandmadegoodsmadeby.

A.5-year-oldLiLeiB.50-year-oldLiuHua

C.25-year-oldLinMeiD.15-year-oldHuZhen

3.Atthisfair,adultscan.

?goshoppinganddining

②watchsummermovies

③enjoybandshows

④doholidayDIY

⑤haveaholidaytrainride

A.①②③B,①④⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤

4.Tojointheactivities,Mr.Liandhistwochildren（aged10and14）shouldpay.

A.29yuanB.32yuanC.35yuanD.45yuan

5.Youcanprobablyreadthisarticlein.

A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.awebsiteD.aguidebook

七

（2024深圳一模，A）The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5,2024,in

Harbin,thecapitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.

HarbinIce-SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiver

whichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof816,600squaremeters,HarbinIce-SnowWorldisan

ice-and-snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomake

sculptures（雕塑）suchascastles（城堡）andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting,whichisvery

beautiful.

Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.Thenumberofice

slides（滑梯）intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.The

longestslideruns521meters,providinganexcitingexperience,andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark.

“MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip,butwewereinterestedintheshortvideos

thatbecamepopularonlineaboutice-and-snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow,“saidSunChengzhe,

atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.

Manywarm-heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhi

serves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin'smainstreet."Wewouldliketoshow

visitorseverythinggoodhere,suchasthegoodfood,gooddrinksandgoodscenery,9,hesaid."Thisisthespecial

wayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests.”

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce-SnowWorld?

A.Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B.Ithascolorfulicebuildings.

C.Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear.D.ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.

2.Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear?

A.6.B.8,C.14.D.20.

3.WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin?

A.Funactivitiesofthepark.B.GoodweatherinHarbin.

C.PopularstreetsinHarbin.D.OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.

B.FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.

C.MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.

D.TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethistext?

A.Nature.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.

八

（2024廣東模擬，B）Doyoueverfeellikethere'snotenoughtimeintheday?Timeseemstogetawayfrom

you,anditisimpossibletofinishallthethings.Butwhenyouwalkoutsideintothecountryside,everything

suddenlyseemsslowerandmorerelaxing.Youfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Infact,newresearchshowsnature

cancontroloursenseoftime.

RichardoCorreia,aresearcherattheUniversityofHelsinki,foundthatwhenwestayinnature,wemayfeel

differentabouttime.Weoftengetasenseoftimeabundance（充裕）.Correiacomparedpeople'sexperiencesof

timewhentheydodifferentkindsoftasksincitiesandtheninnature.Itshowedthatpeoplefeltthetimewas

greatlyexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Althoughtheydothesamethingincities,theyfeeltimeismuch

shorter.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance（星巨離）.

Oursenseoftimecanbechangedinthenaturalworld,andoursenseofthepastandfuturealsoseem

different.Earlierresearchshowsthatwecanmoveourattentionfromthepresenttothefutureifwespendmore

timeinnature.Soinsteadofworryingaboutthestressofourtime,wecanstayinnaturetoseethebiggerpicture.

Itcanhelpusfindoutthemostimportantthingsatpresent.Ifweoftenstayinnature,wewillbecomemore

relaxedandthinkmoreclearly.Asaresult,wecanmakewiserdecisionstoachieveourdreams.

1.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?

A.Everythingstaysthesame.B.Timeisrunningawayfromyou.

C.Therearefewerhoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogomoreslowly.

2.InwhatwaydidCorreiamaketheresearch?

A.Bydoingonlinesurveys.B.Byinterviewingstudents.

C.Bycomparingexperiences.D.Byreadingearlierstudies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Broken.B.Stolen.C.Wasted.D.Increased.

4.Whyshouldwespendmoretimeinnatureaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becauseithelpsuschangethepast.

B.Becauseitmakesusthinkclearly.

C.Becauseithelpsushavemoretime.

D.Becauseitmakesusbecomehealthier.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.

B.Wheretimehasgone.

C.Whenweshouldgetclosetonature.

D.Whattimebringsus.

九

（2024廣東一模，B）Yunjin（云錦）isabeautifulbrocade（織錦）madeinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.

YuninChinesemeans“clouds“andjinmeans"brocade”.Thematerialsusedinyunjinarevaluable,suchassilk,

goldandsilver,resultinginitshighcollectingvalue.

Yunjin,withahistoryofover1,600years,hasthebestqualityamongallthebrocadesinChina.Itstandsfor

thefinestChinesesilkcloth.Thebrocadecomesoutfromatraditionalwoodenloom（織布機(jī)）asbigas5.6

meterslong,1.4meterswideand4metershigh.Thehugeloomneedstwopeopletowork,oneaboveandone

below.Theprocess（過程）issolongandcomplexthatabrocadewithalengthof5to6centimeterstakestwo

peoplealldaytomakeandtheproductioncannotbereplacedwithmodernmachines.Itspicturesarelargein

shapeandtheuseofgoldandsilvermakesthemrichandshining.Inancienttimes,yunjinservedasmaterialsfor

theroyalfamily*sclothesandtobeautifytheirpalaces.Itwasalsousedasgiftsforimportantforeignguests.

Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandchangesinpeople'slifestyle,youngpeoplehavelessinterestin

traditionalartswhichrequirealongtimeoflearningandpracticing.Topassdowntheskillsofyunjin,theChinese

governmentsetuptheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957,whichhashelpedspreadthecultureofbrocade

andbuiltaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.

1.Whydoesyunjinhaveahighcollectingvalue?

A.Becauseithasalonghistory.

B.Becauseithasthebestquality.

C.Becauseitismadeofvaluablematerials.

D.Becauseitismadeofhugewoodenlooms.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complex“inparagraph2mean?

A.Common.B.Difficult.C.Different.D.Expensive.

3.TheChinesegovernmentsetupNanjingYunjinResearchInstituteto.

A.passdowntheskillsofyunjinB.developwaystomakeyunjin

C.helpyoungpeoplemakeyunjinD.changetraditionalskillsofyunjin

4.Whatdoyoulearnaboutyunjinfromthepassage?

A.Ittakes5to6daystomake.

B.Itinterestsmorepeopletolearnit.

C.Ithaslarge,richandshiningpictures.

D.Itcanbemadebymodernmachines.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFirstInventioninChineseHistory

B.TheBiggestChangeinChineseHistory

C.TheLatestMaterialofChineseSilkCloth

D.TheGreatestSymbolofChineseSilkCloth