2025年中考押題預測卷（福建卷）

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第H卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關的選項。（每個句子

讀兩遍）

1.

A.

【答案】B

【原文】Excuseme,howcanIgettothebank?

【原文】Whataboutplayingbaseballwithmethisweekend?

3.

A.B.C.

【答案】c

【原文】IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.

［原文］Lookatthesign,wecan'ttakephotoshere.

5.

【答案】B

【原文】Isawsomechildrenflyingakiteintheparkyesterday.

第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?

A.Uninteresting.B.Great.C.Terrible.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Idon'tknowwhyyouarenotinterestedinthegame!

W:Nokidding!Ireallylikeitverymuch.

7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Thebookstore.B.Thepark.C.Thesupermarket.

【答案】A

【原文】M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoXinhuaBookstore?

W:Sure.JustgoalongParkRoad.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Jack?ssister.B.Jack?smother.C.Jack?steacher.

【答案】c

【原文】M:TmsosorrythatIleftmyhomeworkathome.

W:Again?Besuretobringitheretomorrow,Jack.

M:Iwill.

9.Whattimewillthespeakersstartout?

A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.

【答案】c

【原文】M:Whattimeshallwesetofftomorrow,8:00or8:30?

W:Ihaterushhours.Ithink9:00wouldbefinewithme.

M:It'suptoyou.

聽一段對話，回答10、11小題。

10.WhowillNOTgotoseeBeijingOperathisSundayevening?

A.Jenny.B.Daniel.C.Tina.

11.WhenwilltheymeetthisSunday?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

【答案】10.C11.B

【原文】W:Hi,Daniel.AreyoufreethisSundayevening?

M:Yes,whafsup,Jenny?

W:TmgoingtoseeBeijingOpera.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

M:Soundsinteresting.Fdloveto.ShallweaskTinatogowithus?She'sinterestedinart.

W:Sheisgoingtoherfriend'spartythisSundayevening.

M:Whatapity!Whenshallwemeet?

W:Itstartsateight.Lefsmeetatseveno5clock.

M:Allright.Seeyouthen.

聽對話，回答12、13小題。

12.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Apencil.B.Aknife.C.Atoothbrush.

13.Whereistheteahouse?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Nearthesportscenter.

【答案】12.C13.B

【原文】W:Goodevening,thisisBlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Ineedatoothbrush.

W:OK.We'llsendyourightnow.Yourroomnumber,please?

M:8604.

W:Room8604,atoothbrush.Anythingelse?

M:Andrdliketoknowwheretheswimmingpoolandtheteahouseare.

W:Theswimmingpoolisonthefirstfloor,nearthesportscenter.Andtheteahouseisonthesecondfloor.

M:Isee.Thanksalot.

W:You'rewelcome.

聽對話，回答14、15小題。

14.HowdoesEriclikemusic?

A.Easybutboring.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Hardbutinteresting.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Ericcanplayaninstrument.

B.ScienceisdifficultforLinda.

C.EricandLindahavethesameinterests.

【答案】14.C15.B

［原文］M:Whatwouldyousayisyourmostinterestingsubjectinschool,Linda?

W:HikePE.

M:Ithoughtso.Ialwaysseeyououtside.

W:ButIalsoreallylikewriting.

M:Whatdoyouthinkisyourmostdifficultsubject?

W:Ofcoursescience.Howaboutyou,Eric?

M:Musicishardfbrme.Butifsalsomymostinterestingsubject.

W:Doyouplayanyinstruments?

M:Didyousayinstruments?

W:Thafsright.

M:No,butIwanttolearnhowtoplayone.

W:Iguesswehaveverydifferentinterests.

第三節(jié)聽下面對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對話讀三遍）

CityRules

Enjoy16asyoulike.

Noise

Butdon'tmake_17noise,especiallyatnight.

Thetraffic___1_8__ontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.

Crossingtheroad

Youmustusethe19forwalking.

SmokingItisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder20yearsofage.

【答案】16.yourselves17.much18.moves19.crossings20.16/sixteen

［原文］Hello,boysandgirls,welcometotheTownCenter.Ihopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.

Nowrdliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofthecityrules.

Thefirstoneisaboutnoise.Youcanenjoyyourselvesasyoulike,butyouarenotallowedtomakemuchnoise,

especiallyatnight.Secondly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadin

thiscity.Youmustusethecrossingsforwalking.Thirdly,smoking.Itisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouare

under16yearsofage.

I'msureyou'llhaveanunforgettabletour!

II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.OnHalloween,ifadultsdon,tgivechildrencandies,childrencanplaytricksthem.

A.forB.withC.on

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在萬圣節(jié)，如果大人不給孩子們糖果，孩子們就可以捉弄他們。

考查介詞辨析。for為了；with和；on在...上。playtricksonsb.“捉弄某人”，為固定搭配。故選D。

22.Ithinkbothofthedetectivebooksareinteresting.Youcanchooseofthem.

A.eitherB.neitherC.all

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我認為這兩本偵探書都很有趣。你可以任選其一。

考查代詞辨析。either（兩者中）任一個；neither兩者都不；all（三者或以上）全部都。根據(jù)上文“both

ofthedetectivebooksareinteresting”可知，兩本書都很有趣，所以可以任選其一。故選A。

23.TheladyovertherebeSamantha'smotherbecausehermotherishavingameetinginNanjing

thisweek.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：那邊那個女士不可能是Samantha的媽媽，因為她的媽媽這周正在南京開會。

考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；shouldn't不應該。根據(jù)"Theladyoverthere...be

Samantha'smotherbecausehermotherishavingameetinginNanjingthisweek.”可知，此句表達因為她的

媽媽這周正在南京開會，所以不可能是她媽媽，can't表否定推測。故選B。

24.Youwon'tbeabletokeepfityoueathealthyfoodandexerciseregularly.

A.whenB.ifC.unless

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：除非你吃健康的食物并經(jīng)常鍛煉，否則你將無法保持健康。

考查連詞辨析。when當時；if如果；unless除非，如果不。分析“Youwon'tbeabletokeepfit...youeat

healthyfoodandexerciseregularly.”可知，后句是前句的否定條件，應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選

Co

25.Myneighborhoodisverybecauseifsneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.

A.smartB.peacefulC.convenient

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我住的社區(qū)很方便，因為它靠近購物中心和公交車站。

考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明的；peaceful安靜的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)"becauseit'sneartheshopping

centerandthebusstation99^,靠近購物中心和公交車站，所以很方便，故選C。

26.Neversaythatagain,Mike.Ifsjustajoketoyou,buttome,it'snotfunnyatall.

A.hardlyB.highlyC.probably

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：不要再那樣說了，麥克。可能它對你來說只是一個玩笑，但是對我來說，一點都不有

趣。

考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不;highly高度地;probably可能。根據(jù)"It's...justajoketoyou,buttome,it's

notfunnyatall.”可知，此處是在闡述讓麗麥克不要再那樣說的原因，空處推測麥克的觀點，表示不確定，

用副詞probably。故選Co

27.一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

一Imypetdogintheparkatthattime.

A.amwalkingB.waswalkingC.willwalk

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——昨晚我給你打電話，但是無人接聽?！莻€時候我正在公園里遛我的寵物狗。

考查過去進行時。根據(jù)"atthattime”可知，此處是指打電話時正在遛狗，時態(tài)用過去進行時was/weredoing,

主語是I,be用was。故選B。

28.一Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

-Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixing

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我們的電腦又開始工作了！——是的。我們的IT老師已經(jīng)修好了?；ㄙM他大約一

小時的時間。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)"Ourcomputerisworkingagain!"和"Ittookhimaboutanhour.”可知，電腦已經(jīng)修

好了，它現(xiàn)在又能工作了。此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。主語OurITteacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，

助動詞要用haso故選Ao

29.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

-Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtime.

A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？—我被邀請參加一個生日聚會，玩得很開心。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析主語與動詞”invite”之間的關系可知，是被動關系，即：我被邀請，

所以應用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+bcdone（過去分詞）十其他"，故排除A。根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterday

evening”可知，應是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是I,be動詞用was,故選C。

30.Whensomeonesaysifsaforhimtodosomething,hebelievesitisahappything.

A.pleasureB.surpriseC.trouble

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：當有人說他做某事很高興時，他認為這是一件快樂的事情。

考查名詞辨析。pleasure快樂；surprise驚訝；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"hebelievesitisahappything”可知，做

某事很開心，因此才會覺得快樂，故選A。

31.-We'dbetteruseaclothbagwhengoingshopping.

一Youareright.Itcanhelppollution.

A.reduceB.addC.cause

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我們購物時，最好用一個布包?！闶菍Φ?。它能幫助減少污染。

考查動詞辨析。reduce減少；add增加；cause導致。根據(jù)“useaclothbag”可知用布包可以減少污染，

故選Ao

32.Ourhometown,Fuzhou,itsbeautifulnatureandfreshair.

A.isfamousforB.ispopularwithC.isinterestedin

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)福州以其美麗的自然景色和清新的空氣而聞名。

考查形容詞短語。befamousfor因為...而著名；bepopularwith受....歡迎；beinterestedin對....感

興趣。根據(jù)“Ourhometown,Fuzhou...itsbeautifulnatureandfreshair.”可知福州因美麗的自然景色和清新

的空氣而著名。故選A。

33.-AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest.

-excitingthenewsis!

A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：-一我所有的同學都通過了英語考試。-一這個消息多么令人興奮！

考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。根據(jù)“...excitingthenewsis”可知，

exciting是形容詞，應用how引導感嘆句。故選A。

34.一DoyouknowitisfromFuzhoutoPingtan?

一It'sabouthalfanhour'sridebyhigh-speedrailway.

A.howlongB.howfarC.howoften

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——你知道從福州到平潭有多遠嗎？——坐高鐵大約要半小時。

考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久，提問時長；howfar多遠，提問距離；howoften多久一次，提問頻率。

根據(jù)"It'sabouthalfanhour'sridebyhigh-speedrailway.“可知，止匕處提問距離。故選B。

35.-Look!Thereisanotebookonthedesk.Doyouknow?

——ItmustbePeter's.

A.whatitisB.whoseisitC.whoseitis

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——看！桌子上有一本筆記本。你知道這是誰的嗎？——它一定是Peter的。

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。根據(jù)答語“Itmust

bePeter's”可知,用whose引導賓語從句,故選C。

m.完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.

WhenIturnedthecomerandsawsome36pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped37and

smiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.How38theywere!Ithoughtofaspringday

longago.

Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One39

day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthe

litteralongourway.40,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut41,weputthebaginanemptybin.

We42beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmore

beautifulthanever.

Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseem43,buthowcanwesolvethem?The44

isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakea

difference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing45canmakethiscolorful

worldevenbetter.

36.A.patientsB.driversC.volunteers

37.A.drivingB.walkingC.running

38.A.carefulB.helpfulC.harmful

39.A.autumnB.winterC.spring

40.A.NormallyB.FinallyC.Suddenly

41.A.surprisedB.excitedC.bored

42.A.stoppedB.dancedC.waited

43.A.usefulB.simpleC.hard

44.A.storyB.truthC.news

45.A.busyB.politeC.kind

【答案】

36.C37.A38.B39.C40.B41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C

【導語】本文講述了一個人在夏天看到志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起自己與孩子們在春天撿垃圾的經(jīng)

歷，并思考如何通過小小的善舉來改變世界。

36.句意：當我轉(zhuǎn)過彎，看到一些人在路邊撿垃圾時，我停下來對他們微笑。

patients病人；drivers司機；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.”可知，這

些人是志愿者，故選C。

37.句意：當我轉(zhuǎn)過彎，看到一些人在路邊撿垃圾時，我停下來對他們微笑。

driving駕駛；walking步行;running跑步&根據(jù)"Istopped...andsmiledatthem.“可知,作者是停下來,

因此是停止駕駛，故選A。

38.句意：他們是多么的樂于助人??！

careful小心的;helpful樂于助人的;harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.”可知，

這些人都是樂于助人的，故選B。

39.句意：一個春天的日子，我們注意到那里有很多垃圾。

autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。根據(jù)"Ithoughtofaspringdaylongago.”可知，這是一個春天的

日子，故選C。

40.句意：最后，袋子幾乎裝滿了。

Normally通常；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)"thebagwasnearlyfiill”可知，這是最后的結(jié)果，故

選B。

41.句意：雖然很累，但很興奮，我們把袋子放進了一個空垃圾桶。

surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Tiredbut...”可知，雖然累但心情是積極的,故

選B。

42.句意：我們在回家前停下來，最后看了一眼夕陽下的湖。

stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待。根據(jù)“tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.“可知,他們停

下來看了一眼夕陽下的湖，故選A。

43.句意：我知道這個世界的問題有時看起來很困難，但我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q它們呢？

useful有用的；simple簡單的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“buthowcanwesolvethem?”可知，問題看起來很困難，

故選Co

44.句意：真相是我們所做的每一件善事都能產(chǎn)生影響。

story故事；truth真相；news新聞。根據(jù)“everythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference”可矢口，這說的是

真相，故選B。

45.句意：我們小小的善舉可以讓這個多彩的世界變得更好。

busy忙碌的；polite禮貌的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“everythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference”可知，這

是善良的行為，故選C。

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共

20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITION

Toencouragecreativityinchildren,wewillholdanartcompetition,invitingchildrentodrawtheirdream

carsfreelybyhandwithamazingideas.

Submit（提交）yourartworksbetweenJanuary3andFebruary18.

SubmityourartworkIfyou'reoneofthe26

Therewillbegold,silverand

withyourformasasetbywinnersoftheWorld

bronzemedalsineachgroup.Thetop3

postorinpersontotheCompetition,another5,000

artworksfromeachgroupwilljoinin

showroom.Submittedworksdollarswillbegiventoyou.Your

theWorldCompetitiontocompetewith

won'tbereturnedtotheschoolwillalsoget10,000

artworksfrommorethan80countries.

sender.dollars.

AwardsGroups

Goldmedals:$5,000A:7yearsoldorbelow

Silvermedals:$3,000B:8一11yearsold

Bronzemedals:$1,000C:12-15yearsold

1.Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite,fillinallthenecessaryinformationandattach(附上)ittothe

back

ofyourartwork.

2.SubmityourartworknolaterthanFebruary18.

3.Anydrawingmaterialcanbeused,suchascoloredpencils,crayonsorpaints.(Artworkscreateon

computerswon'tbeaccepted.)

46.Whafsthetopicoftheartcompetition?

A.Dreamcars.B.Thefuturelife.C.Amazingart.D.Moderntravels.

47.Theartworksmustbe.

A.hand-drawnB.putinaform

C.submittedinpersonD.paintings

48.IfMarywinsagoldmedalinGroupAandthenshewinstheWorldCompetitiontoo,howmuchcanshe

getinall?

A.$3,000.B.$8,000.C.$10,000.D.$15,000.

49.WhocanjoinGroupCofthiscompetition?

A.Childrenbelow15.B.Childrenbetween7and15.

C.Childrenabove7.D.Childrenbetween12and15.

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.OnemustsubmithisorherartworkbeforeJanuary3.

B.Senderscangetbacktheirworksafterthecompetition.

C.Thereshouldbeaformatthebackofeachartworkinthecompetition.

D.ThreeartworksinthiscompetitionwilljoinintheWorldCompetition.

【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.D50.C

【導語】本文為夢想中的汽車美術比賽的宣傳海報，主要介紹了比賽的相關信息。

46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITION”可知，美術比賽的主題是夢想中的汽

車。故選A。

47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toencouragecreativityinchildren,wewillholdanartcompetition,invitingchildren

todrawtheirdreamcarsfreelybyhandwithamazingideas.”可知，參賽的美術作品必須手工繪制。故選A。

48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goldmedals:$5,000”可知，獲得金牌者，獎金是5,000美金。根據(jù)"Ifyouheone

ofthe26winnersoftheWorldCompetition,another5,000dollarswillbegiventoyou.”可矢口，如果是世界大

賽的獲勝者之一，則得到另外的5,000美元，一共是10,000美元。故選C。

49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C:12—15yearsold”可知，12歲到15歲的兒童可以加入C組。故選D。

50.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite,fillinallthenecessaryinformationand

attach（附上）ittothebackofyourartwork.”可知，從網(wǎng)站下載表格，填寫所有必要的信息，并將其附在

美術作品背面。也就是說，每件作品的背面都應該有一張表格。故選C。

B

Birthorder-doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyour

family-ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewho

fallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,

whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsare

first-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-boms.First-bornsaremorelikelytobedoctorsand

astronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable（討人喜歡的）.Theyarealso

morelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromalltheolderpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainand

StephenColbertareboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreyistheyoungestamonghissiblings（兄

,,

弟姐妹）.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle"ThePowerofBirthOrder?last-bornsaremorelikelyto

beartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored（忽視）them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortof

one-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andthe

youngestisspoiled（寵壞）.Thoughmiddlechildrenmaybeignored,theyaremorelikelytogrowinto

easygoingadults.

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthe

mostimportantfactors.

51.ismostlikelytobeaCEO.

A.Afirst-bornB.Asecond-bornC.Athird-bomD.Alast-bom

52.WhichofthefollowingaboutJimCarreyistrue?

A.Heislikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Heislikelytobeagreeable.

C.Heisafirst-born.D.Heisamiddlechild.

53.Theunderlinedword“short-changed''probablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的

54.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertable

C.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

55.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamilyB.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills

C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLifeD.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan

【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.C55.A

【導語】本文講述了出生順序?qū)θ说挠绊憽?/p>

51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,

33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.“可知，第一個出生的孩子最有可能成為首席執(zhí)行官。故

選Ao

52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable"及"andJim

Carreyistheyoungestamonghissiblings”可知他是最小的，通常更容易被接受。故選B。

53.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（寵壞）.Thoughmiddle

childrenmaybeignored,theyaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.”可知此處是中間出生的孩子可

能會受到不公平待遇，故選A。

54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthorder

maybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.”可知出生順序可能會成為“我們會是什么樣的人”的一個重要影

響因素。故選C。

55.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Birthorder—doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,or

thirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?”可知本文主要說“出生順序?qū)δ阌惺裁从绊?，故選A。

C

Abeachclean-upbringspeopletogethertoremoverubbishfromabeach.Myhusband,Josh,andIgoto

asmanybeachclean-upsaswecan.Weevenwroteabouthowmanybeachclean-upswehavejoinedonour

blog.Itisoneofourfavoritethingstodo.

Youmightnotthinkthatpickinguprubbishsoundslikefun.Butcleaningupabeach,especiallyifthere

isalotofrubbish,issomethingthatiswellworthdoing.Abeachclean-upisagoodwaytohelpthe

environment,getexerciseandmeetnewpeople.Somebeachesarecoveredwithsomuchrubbishthatcleaning

themupmightseemimpossible.Butyoucanachievealotinjustafewhourswithagroupofvolunteers.By

thetimeyouaredone,youwillbeencouragedbytheresults.Youmighthaveevenmadeafewnewfriends!

Myfirsttimejoiningabeachclean-upwasinCostaRica.Ourgroupwalked30minutesalongatrail（小

路）toasmallbeachcalled“PlayaBasura”,whichmeans"rubbishbeach”.Alotofrubbishiswasheduponthe

beachthere.PlayaBasuraisrightnexttoanaturereserve（自然保護區(qū)）.Thebeachoftenlookslikeitis

coveredwithcolorfulrocks.Buttherocksarejustsmallpiecesofplastic.Mostoftherubbishcomesfrom

otherareas.Itwashesdownriversandintotheocean.Thenthecurrents（水流）carrytherubbishtoPlaya

Basura.

Ourgroupworkedhardforabouttwohoursandfilledover100trashbags.Thedifferencewasamazing.

ButeveryyeartherainyseasonbringsmorerubbishtoPlayaBasura.So,itisluckythatthereisaclean-upat

PlayaBasuraeveryyear.RubbishonbeacheslikePlayaBasurawon'tenduntilpeoplestoprubbishfrom

gettingintotheoceans.Buteverybeachclean-uphelps.

56.Wheredoesthewriterusuallywriteaboutherbeachclean-upexperiences?

A.Onavolunteerwebsite.B.Onherblog.

C.Inherdiary.D.Inhernotebook.

57.Whatisabeachclean-upinthewriter'seyes?

A.Agoodwaytospendourfreetime.

B.Agoodwaytoplayhappilyonthebeach.

C.Agoodwaytobehelpfultotheenvironment.

D,Agoodwaytodiscoverthesecretsofnature.

58.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter'sfirstbeachclean-up?

A.Itwasabeachcalled“CostaRica”.

B.Theirgroupwalked30kilometers.

C.Thereweremanycolorfulrocksthere.

D.Mostoftherubbishtherecomesfromotherareas.

59.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisunluckythatthereisaclean-upatPlayaBasuraeveryyear.

B.EveryyearthedryseasonbringsmorerubbishtoPlayaBasura.

C.Thewriter'shusbandneverjoinedthebeachclean-up.

D.Everybeachclean-uphelpsthoughrubbishonbeacheswon'tendsoon.

60.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoplayonthebeach.

B.Toexpressthewriter'sloveforbeachclean-ups.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletojoinbeachclean-ups.

D.Toshowwhatthewriterhasdonefortheenvironment.

【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.D60.C

【導語】本文主要講述了作者參加的海灘清理活動的經(jīng)歷，號召更多的人加入海灘清理活動。

56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weevenwroteabouthowmanybeachclean-upswehavejoinedonourblog.”可矢口，

作者甚至在博客上寫下了他們加入了多少海灘清理活動。故選Bo

57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abeachclean-upisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment,getexerciseandmeetnew

people.”可知，海灘清理是一種對環(huán)境有所幫助、鍛煉身體和結(jié)識新朋友的很好的方式。故選C。

58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftherubbishcomesfromotherareas.”可知，大部分垃圾來自其他地區(qū)。故

選D。

59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RubbishonbeacheslikePlayaBasurawon'tenduntilpeoplestoprubbishfromgetting

intotheoceans.Buteverybeachclean-uphelps.”可知，在人們阻止垃圾進入海洋之前，像PlayaBasura這

樣的海灘上的垃圾不會結(jié)束。但每一次海灘清理都會有所幫助。故選D。

60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RubbishonbeacheslikePlayaBasurawon'tenduntilpeoplestoprubbishfromgetting

intotheoceans.Buteverybeachclean-uphelps.”可知，直到人們阻止垃圾進入海洋為止,像PlayaBasura

這樣的海灘上的垃圾才會結(jié)束。而每一次海灘清理都會有所幫助。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了

鼓勵更多的人加入海灘垃圾清理活動。故選C。

D

Newtechnologylikefacialrecognition（臉部識另lj）technologyhelpstomakeourlivesbetterandmore

convenientinmanyways.Peoplecaneasilycomeintotheirofficebuildingsandchecke-mailsbyusingit.It

canalsohelpthepolicetofindmissingkidsandbadpeoplebysendingthepicturestakenfromvideocameras

onthestreetstothefacialrecognitionsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Moreandmoreshoppersusetheire-walletswiththe

newtechnologytopayforthingstheybuyintheshoppingmallsandmanykindsofstores.Inthefallof2017,

Appleevenshowedusaneasierwaytoopenthesma