Importance

ofPer

operative

Care圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理重要性0102熟悉圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理的一些基本知識(shí)掌握相關(guān)的詞匯與短語(yǔ)1.Howdoyoufeel

when

yousee

the

surgeonsand

the

operation

room?2.

Whatshouldanursedobefore

anoperation?Words

&

Expressionsphysically

adv.

身體地obviously

adv.

顯而易見(jiàn)地unexpectedly

adv.

出乎意料地miseryn.

痛

苦psychologically

adv.

心理地situation

n.情形be

awareof清楚，知道alone

a.

孤獨(dú)的Words

&

Expressionsconsider

v.

考慮pretendv.

假裝natural

a.

自然的realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)avoid

v.

避免insteadof

代替，取而代之encounter

v.

遇到dignityn.尊嚴(yán)have

influenceon

對(duì)……有影響Sample

dialogueN:

Good

morning,

Mr

Smith.P:Good

morning,

Nurse.N:

You

seem

happytoday.P:

Yes,

mydaughter

came

to

seemelast

night.N:How

isshe?P:She

just

wonthe

Englishspeech

contest

at

college.N:

Congratulations.

You

must

be

proud

of

your

daughterP:

Yes,

she

always

studies

hard

and

I’ve

never

worriedabout

her

studies.

ButIdon’t

knowhow

long

Icanlivetobewithher.Sample

dialogueN:

Do

as

the

doctors

tell

you

and

tryto

remain

optimisticYourdaughter

wants

you

to

behappy

too.P:Iknow.

SoIam

happy

now.

Can

Igo

for

awalkinthegarden

after

taking

my

medicine?N:

Sure,ifyou

feel

all

right.

Butremember

to

putacoatIt’sabit

coldoutside.P:

Thanks.N:

You

arewelcome.

Hereisyour

medicine.P:

Thankyou.

Seeyou.N:Seeyou.How

to

Take

Care

of

Terminally

Ill

Patients?Takingcareofterminally

illpatients

isnot

at

all

an

easyjob.

Nurses

should

not

only

look

after

themphysically

butalso

psychologically.

How

should

nurses

take

careof

thedying

patients?Firstly,

you

should

beawareof

different

situations.

Insome

cases,

the

dying

person

isold,

and

death

isconsiderednatural.

Both

the

patient

and

the

family

members

arepreparedfor

it.In

other

cases,

however,death

comessuddenly

andunexpectedly,

andno

one

isprepared.Obviously,

suchcase

of

death

can

cause

much

moremHow

to

Take

Care

of

Terminally

Ill

Patients?Secondly,

you

should

give

patients

hope.

You

can

askthem

whatthey

arehoping

for.

Whatever

itis,itisgood

forthem

to

livewithhope.

Understanding

their

hopes

can

helpthem

feel

that

theyarenot

alone.Thirdly,you

should

not

pretend

that

death

isnot

areality.Instead

of

avoiding

talking

about

death

infront

of

apatient,you

should

usephrases

like“I

wishthings

were

different”

or“I’m

sosorry”.Inaword,nurses

arethe

persons

whomdying

patientsencounter

most

of

the

time.

Nurses’

wordsand

actions

havegreat

influence

on

them.

Trying

tohelp

them

live

morecomfortably

andwithdignity

isnurses’

duty.TaskCard

for

PatientName:

NickBoremanDOB:

Dec.20th,

1976Operation:

RemovetonsilsFamilyhistory:

Highbloodpressure

(father’sside)Allergy:

ShellfishTask1.

Whenwill

theoperation

begin?5.

Willtherebe

anysideeffects?2.How

longwill

theoperation

last?6.

Willhisfamilyhistoryaffecttheoperation?3.

Willtherebe

anydangers?7.

Willtherebe

ascar?4.

Willitbe

painful?Pr

opcommunication

ofPer

operative

Care圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理之術(shù)前溝通教學(xué)目標(biāo)0102熟悉“圍手術(shù)期術(shù)前溝通”相關(guān)基本知識(shí)掌握相關(guān)的詞匯與短語(yǔ)PartOneWords

&ExpressionsWords

&

Expressions關(guān)鍵詞匯與短語(yǔ)腫瘤乳房止痛

藥傷疤逐漸消失tumor

n.breast

n.painreliefscar

n.麻醉劑anesthetic

n.fade

v.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)assess

v.riskn.Part

TwoTheknowledge

of

thePr

opcommunication

of

Per

operative

CareGoodmorning

Mister

SmithGoodmorning

nurseYou

seem

happy

todayYes

mydaughter

came

tosee

me

lastnightHowis

sheShejustwon

the

Englishspeechcontestat

collegeHowis

sheShejustwon

the

Englishspeechcontestat

collegeCongratulationsYou

mustbeproud

ofyour

daughterYes

shealways

studies

hardand

I've

never

worriedabout

her

studiesButI

don'tknowhowlongIcanlive

tobewith

herDo

asthedoctors

tell

youand

try

toremainoptimisticYour

daughter

wants

youtobehappy

tooIknowsoIamhappy

nowCan

Igofor

awalk

inthegardenafter

taking

mymedicineSure

if

youfeel

all

rightButremember

to

put

acoatonIt's

abitcoldoutsideIt's

abitcoldoutsideThanksYou're

welcomehere

is

your

medicineThank

yousee

youSeeyoupr

operative

careIfapatientisgoing

tohave

anoperation,it’s

importantfor

the

nursetodoapre-operative

assessmentandhelppreparethepatient

for

the

surgery.Doctorsandnursesneed

tocheck

whetherthepatientisingoodphysicalconditionandcancooperatewell

with

thedoctor.To

doapre-operativeassessment,nursesneed

touseaPre-operativeChecklist

toverify

such

information

asfamily

history,

allergies,

smoking,anesthesia

andcurrent

medications,etc.Iftheresultsare

good,

the

patientwill

sign

aformalConsent

Formandthe

operationwill

goahead.結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單10是否簽署手術(shù)同意書(shū)是否禁食12小時(shí)124是否換過(guò)手術(shù)服是否剃過(guò)毛發(fā)藥物過(guò)敏史是否摘除眼鏡、假牙、首飾等有無(wú)家族病史3576是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征8術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射9術(shù)前是否服用藥物10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單1

Sign

the

Consent

Form?是否換過(guò)手術(shù)服10是否禁食12小時(shí)24是否摘除眼鏡、假牙、首飾等有無(wú)家族病史357是否剃過(guò)毛發(fā)藥物過(guò)敏史6是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征8術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射9術(shù)前是否服用藥物10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單1

Sign

the

Consent

Form?是否換過(guò)手術(shù)服102

NPOfor

12

hours?是否摘除眼鏡、假牙、首飾等有無(wú)家族病史35746是否剃過(guò)毛發(fā)藥物過(guò)敏史是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征8術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射9術(shù)前是否服用藥物10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單1

Sign

the

Consent

Form?3

Changethegown?是否剃過(guò)毛發(fā)102

NPOfor

12

hours?是否摘除眼鏡、假牙、首飾等有無(wú)家族病史4657藥物過(guò)敏史是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征8術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射9術(shù)前是否服用藥物10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單1

Sign

the

Consent

Form?3

Changethegown?是否剃過(guò)毛發(fā)102

NPOfor

12

hours?4

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?有無(wú)家族病史5768藥物過(guò)敏史是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征術(shù)前是否服用藥物術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射910結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單1

Sign

the

Consent

Form?3

Changethegown?5

Beshaved?102

NPOfor

12

hours?4

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?有無(wú)家族病史68藥物過(guò)敏史79是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征術(shù)前是否服用藥物術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單1

Sign

the

Consent

Form?3

Changethegown?5

Beshaved?102

NPOfor

12

hours?4

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?6

Familyhistory?藥物過(guò)敏史79是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征8術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射術(shù)前是否服用藥物10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單1

Sign

the

Consent

Form?3

Changethegown?5

Beshaved?102

NPOfor

12

hours?4

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?6

Familyhistory?79Allergy?是否檢查各項(xiàng)生命體征8術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射術(shù)前是否服用藥物10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單101

Sign

the

Consent

Form?2

NPOfor

12

hours?3

Changethegown?5

Beshaved?7

Allergy?4

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?6

Familyhistory?Vital

signs

checked?8術(shù)前是否做過(guò)靜脈注射9術(shù)前是否服用藥物10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單101

Sign

the

Consent

Form?2

NPOfor

12

hours?3

Changethegown?5

Beshaved?7

Allergy?4

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?6

Familyhistory?Vital

signs

checked?89術(shù)前是否服用藥物Begiven

IV

injection?10結(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)系術(shù)前檢查清單101

Sign

the

Consent

Form?2

NPOfor

12

hours?3

Changethegown?5

Beshaved?7

Allergy?4

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?6

Familyhistory?Vital

signs

checked?89Begiven

IV

injection?10

Begiven

medication?小結(jié)注意術(shù)前溝通的要點(diǎn)，尤其是術(shù)前檢查單的主要選項(xiàng)。注意護(hù)患溝通中對(duì)于病患情緒的安慰和舒緩。小結(jié)Name:

Lynn

PerryDOB:

Nov.

12,

1956Operation:

Remove

lung

tumorFamilyhistory:

Diabetes

(father

’s

side)Allergy:

Seafood小結(jié)TheDayBefore

Operation

On

the

DayofOperationPreparations圍手術(shù)期術(shù)后溝通圍手術(shù)期術(shù)后溝通熟悉“圍手術(shù)期術(shù)后溝通”的基本要求掌握相關(guān)的詞匯與短語(yǔ)0102Words

&

Expressions術(shù)后護(hù)理記錄止痛

劑Post-op

CareRecordanalgesia

n.腎結(jié)石kidneystoneincision

n.傷口葡萄糖dextrose

n.Words

&

Expressions敷料評(píng)估dressing

n.assessmentn.與……合作外科手術(shù)cooperate

(with)v.surgeryn.核實(shí)verifyv.Words

&

Expressions正式的formal

a.healv.治愈術(shù)后麻醉恢復(fù)室Post

AnesthesiaCareUnit(PACU)指導(dǎo)氣道guidance

n.airwayn.Words

&

Expressions傷口恢復(fù)wound

n.Restorev.監(jiān)控使便利，促進(jìn)monitor

v.facilitate

v.recovery

n.康復(fù)ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ge:58O2Sat104%

(O2Sat：血氧含量)ayIV1litre5%dextrose

and1litre_________ListenPersonalinfo.Name:

David

Swift684-285HospitalNo._________Age:58three

kidney

stonesRemove___________OperationObservationsIncisionDietT_______

P

80

BP__________

O2Sat104%

(O2Sat：血氧含量)37.4℃120over75analgesiachangedressing_________a

dayonce___________diet

for

one

weekNon-saltIV1litre5%dextrose

and1litre_________Supplementary

readingPainControlMost

people

suffer

from

pain

after

an

operation.

Some

feel

a

little

pain,

while

othersfeel

the

pain

much

stronger.

Pain

Assessment

Scale（疼痛評(píng)定量表）

is

a

common

toolto

help

doctors

and

nursesto

assess

pain.It

uses

a

0–10

scale（等級(jí)）

to

record

the

patient’s

pain

intensity.

Most

patients

needtocontrol

pain

as

soon

as

they

wake

fromthe

anesthesia(麻醉)

.

Doctors

usually

give

theirpatients

different

types

of

pain

relief

depending

on

the

level

of

the

pain.

Controlling

painhelps

the

patient’s

early

andcomplete

recovery.However,

pain

control

requires

balancing

（平衡）both

benefits

and

risks.

If

the

painrelief

medication

is

too

strong,

side

effects

may

occur,

such

as

drowsiness,

nausea

orvomiting.

If

pain

relief

is

too

weak,

the

patient

may

feel

uneasy.

During

the

patient’srecovery,

doctors

and

nurses

should

assess

his/

her

pain

several

times

and

adjust

the

use

ofpain

relief.TaskLynn

Perry順利完成了手術(shù)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行討論，對(duì)圍手術(shù)期手術(shù)后護(hù)士需要進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作和注意事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行中英文總結(jié)和交流發(fā)言并完成相關(guān)表格。核對(duì)術(shù)前檢查清單0102熟悉“術(shù)前檢查清單”中的內(nèi)容掌握相關(guān)的詞匯與短語(yǔ)Keywords

&

Expressions1.

pre-op

checlist

術(shù)前檢查清單2.

consent

form3.

identificationbracelet手術(shù)同意書(shū)身份識(shí)別腕帶4.

pre-med5.

injection術(shù)前用藥注射SamplePre-op

Checklist1.

Sign

the

Consent

Form?2.

NPO

for

12

hours?3.

Change

the

gown?4.

Remove

glasses,

dentures,

jewelry,

etc?5.

Be

shaved?□

Yes

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No□

Ye

s

□

No6.

Family

history?7.

Allergy?8.

Vital

signs

checked?9.

Be

given

IV

injection?10.

Be

given

medication?FAQ1.“是否同意簽署手術(shù)同意書(shū)”？2.

“禁食有沒(méi)有12小時(shí)”？3.

“換過(guò)手術(shù)服了嗎”？4.

“眼鏡、假牙、珠寶首飾等摘過(guò)了嗎”？5.

“剃過(guò)毛發(fā)了吧”？FAQ6.“有無(wú)家族病史”？7.

“對(duì)什么藥物過(guò)敏”？8.

“各項(xiàng)生命體征檢查做過(guò)了嗎”？9.

“靜脈注射做過(guò)了吧”？10.

“術(shù)前藥物吃過(guò)了吧”？Task1.

NPO

禁飲食（=nothingby

mouth)2.

gown

（這里）手術(shù)服3.

family

history

家族史4.

allergy

過(guò)敏5.

IV

injection

靜脈注射圍手術(shù)期術(shù)后溝通圍手術(shù)期術(shù)后溝通熟悉“圍手術(shù)期術(shù)后溝通”的基本要求掌握相關(guān)的詞匯與短語(yǔ)0102Words

&

Expressions術(shù)后護(hù)理記錄止痛

劑Post-op

CareRecordanalgesia

n.腎結(jié)石kidneystoneincision

n.傷口葡萄糖dextrose

n.Words

&

Expressions敷料評(píng)估dressing

n.assessmentn.與……合作外科手術(shù)cooperate

(with)v.surgeryn.核實(shí)verifyv.Words

&

Expressions正式的formal

a.healv.治愈術(shù)后麻醉恢復(fù)室Post

AnesthesiaCareUnit(PACU)指導(dǎo)氣道guidance

n.airwayn.Words

&

Expressions傷口恢復(fù)wound

n.Restorev.監(jiān)控使便利，促進(jìn)monitor

v.facilitate

v.recovery

n.康復(fù)ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ReadingPost-operative

care

begins

soon

after

surgery.

The

patient

is

put

into

the

Post

AnesthesiaCare

Unit

(PACU)

and

monitored

by

several

machines.

The

goal

of

post-operative

care

isto

prevent

complications

and

to

restore

the

patient

to

a

normal

state

of

health.

Post-operative

care

includes

clearing

the

airway,

controlling

pain,

and

healing

the

cut

(alsocalled

“incision”).

Doctors

and

nurses

are

responsible

for

reducingthe

pain

ofpatients

andhelping

them

prevent

infection

of

the

wound.

The

patient

needs

to

follow

the

doctors’guidance

and

instructions

to

facilitate

early

and

completerecovery..

Whendoespost-operative

carebegin?.

Whatisthegoalofpost-operative

care?.

Whatare

doctors

and

nursesresponsiblefor?.

Whatshouldpatients

do

after

surgery?ge:58O2Sat104%

(O2Sat：血氧含量)ayIV1litre5%dextrose

and1litre_________ListenPersonalinfo.Name:

David

Swift684-285HospitalNo._________Age:58three

kidney

stonesRemove___________OperationObservationsIncisionDietT_______

P

80

BP__________

O2Sat104%

(O2Sat：血氧含量)37.4℃120over75analgesi