第01講名詞

目錄

01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

圜考向01考查名詞的數(shù)

考向02考查名詞的格

□考向03考查名詞的構(gòu)詞法

□考向04考查名詞動(dòng)化和熟詞生義

02核心突破練

03真題溯源練

01

課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

考向01名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

▼新思維

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（24-25高三?湖北武漢?階段練習(xí)）Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestosupportthe

developmentofsmallandmedium-sized（enterprise）.Thesepoliciesaimtocreateabetterbusiness

environmentforthem.

2.（2025?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?模擬）AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,have

alsolaunched（campaign）toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspayment

methods,whichhascausedconcernsoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.

3.（24-25高三下?浙江杭州?階段練習(xí)）TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datingbackthousandsofyears.Itissaid

thatShennong,oneofthelegendary（figure）inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawild

treefellintohisboilingwater.

4.（2024?江西景德鎮(zhèn)?一模）Themostpressingthingindailylifeisthebehaviorsandemotionsthatemergewhen

brainislackingincritical（nutrient）.Inotherwords,keepingourbrainsactiveisjustasimportantfor

ourmentalhealthasitisforourcognitivehealth.

5.（2025?山東?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theirstrong（joint）helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.Zhang

Yimouexplained,"'Thisdanceisn'tjustfun-itshowswhattechnologycanbringtotraditions.^^

6.（2025?山東日照?一^模）ChenhasdocumentedherlifeinLiuzhouthroughshort（video）,capturing

bothherpersonalgrowthandthecity'sdevelopment.

7.（23-24高三上?山東煙臺(tái)?模擬）Thewaytomakeitishandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Whenmaking

huamo,womenconcentrateontheirartisticcreationastheylike,lettingtheirrich（imagine）runfreely

intheartisticworld,andleavebehindfantasticworksofhuamo,eachwithitsownspecialcharacteristics.

8.（2024?山東濰坊?模擬預(yù)領(lǐng)!|）Afterunderstandingthefoundationallogicofbambooweavingandthepatterns,

Qianbegantoaddartistic（touch）tohisbambooweaving.

9.（23-24高三上?廣西?階段練習(xí)）In2016expertsfoundthatitsmuralsweredeteriorating（惡化）andthatthe

wooden（component）ofthefourhallsweredeformedandcracked,andtorescueoperationthenbegan.

10.（24-25高三上?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）AccordingtoveterangeologistWangYu,themountain'sterrainisrugged

（崎山區(qū)的），withsteepvertical（drop）andsixdifferentclimatezones.

11.（24-25高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙,階段練習(xí)）Framedbychildren'sdreamsofinspiration,pursuitandfulfillment,the

galaperformance,featuring（chapter）titled"BlazingIceandSnow,^^“PassioninMotion^^and

""EverlastingFriendship,vividlypresentedhopeandresilience.

12.（24-25高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙,階段練習(xí)）Thelocalcultureisvibrant,withfolkmusicandperformancesfullof

festiveatmosphere,aedyoucanexperiencetheuniquecustomsand（delicacy）here.

13.（24-25高三上?上海,階段練習(xí)）（minimize）themenutimeenvelopsyoumorethoroughlyinthe

marvelouslandscapes.

14.（24-25高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）China'sconsumptionlandscapeisundergoingsignificantchanges.From

marketactivitiestoconsumerscenarios。肖費(fèi)場(chǎng)景），consumption（dynamic）notonlyreflectthepulse

ofeconomicrecoverybutalsohighlightdeeperstructuraltransformations.

15.（24-25高三上?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）Butifyouwanttodrinkteaintheoldestway,you,llneedtohikedeepinto

theremoteTeaMountainsofSouthwestChinaandhandpick（leaf）andbudsfromteatreesthatare

hundredsofyearsold.

考向02名詞的格

、粉B境

所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

1.Evenasthe(found)ofApple,SteveJobswasonceexpelled(排擠)outofthecompany.

2.Itiscalculatedbydividinga(person)weightinkilogramsbythesquareoftheirheightinmeters.

3.Aftertwo(day)hardwork,theysucceededincompletingtheproject.

4.The(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

5.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluenced

the(girl)decisiontogotoElkhead.

6.You511hearthese(participate)storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhat

trapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

6.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschool.

▼新思維

從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.TodayisSeptember10th.IfsDay.Lefssay“Thankyou“toourteachers.

A.Teacher?sB.theTeachers5C.TeachersD.Teachers9

2.uncleisanengineer.

A.Tom'sandJoan'sB.Tom'sandJoan

C.TomandJoan'sD.TomandJoan

3.thefaultydataresultedin.

A.Joanna5sgetting;hertobepunished

B.Joanna'sgetting;herbeingpunished

C.Joannagot;hertobepunished

D.Joannagetting;herbeingpunished

4.Lifeinthefollowingtimemaybeharderthanbefore,buteveryoneshouldsticktohisgoalsand

makeanefforttoachievethem.

A.three-monthsB.threemonthC.threemonthsD.threemonths?

5.ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowslovefortheirchildren.

A.parentB.parent?sC.parent9D.parents9

6.Thepostcardissentby.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather's

C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's

7.Soldierswhoarefightingtogetheroftenhaveastrongfeelingof.

A.brotherhoodB.brotherC.brothersD.brotherly

考向03名詞與其它詞類(lèi)的變化

1.(廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三階段訓(xùn)練試卷)Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences9(aware)

andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.

2.(24-25高三?云南曲靖?期末)"Brainrot"refersto"thesupposedworseningofaperson'smentalor

intellectualstate,___especiallyviewedastheresultofover(consume)ofmaterial(nowparticularly

onlinecontent)consideredtobeunimportantorunchallenging.Also:somethingcharacterizedaslikelytoleadto

suchworsening^^.

3.(2024?湖南永州?三模)LongjiterracesareanimportantmodelofancientChinesewater(manage)

andagriculturalcivilizationthathasbeenpasseddowntothepresentday.

4.(24-25高三下?浙江?階段練習(xí))China'sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,wholedtheChinese

delegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe(recognize).

5.(24-25高三下?廣東深圳?階段練習(xí))Inconclusion,NeZha2isatriumphofChineseanimation,acelebrationof

Chinesecultureandatestamenttothebehind-the-scenesteam'sunwavering(commit)toexquisite

craftsmanship.

6.(24-25高三上?重慶?階段練習(xí))However,theGBRisunderthreat.Theexploitationofoilandgasisdriving

industrial(expand)alongmuchofthenortherQueenslandcoast.

7.(24-25高三上?福建福州?階段練習(xí))Oneprofessorexplained,“InChina,operaisanartrequiringlifelong

devotionandtheeffectoftheperformancelargelydependsontheactors9inner（strong）andacting

skills.95

8.（2025?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬）Inmodemtimes,newgenres（體裁）suchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrown

in（popular）,whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.

9.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?階段練習(xí)）Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothis（admit）letterfrom

HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser-makingprostheticlimbs（假

肢）moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelikehim.

10.（24-25高三上?福建福州?階段練習(xí)）The（complete）oftheprojectisnotjustanenvironmental

victorybutalsoasymbolofperseveranceandromanceoftheChinesepeople.

11.（24-25高三上?重慶沙坪壩?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）GuillaumeLarge,a44-year-oldfromBordeaux,France,turnedtotaichi

for（recover）afterasportsinjuryover20yearsago.

12.（24-25高三上?安徽合月巴,階段練習(xí)）Shewasconvincedthatthecaves5socialimportancefaroutweighedtheir

economicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir（survive）.

13.（2024?浙江嘉興?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ForQingzhi,alawstudentfromCommunicationUniversityofChina,wearing

hanfutoclasseverydaygivesher（inspire）.

14.（2025?山西?模擬試題）Morethan300participantswhowerefrominternationalorganizations,research

institutes,universitiesandenterprisescametogetheratthe6thInternationalAgriculturalResearchConferencein

BeijingonDecember15,2022toexchangeideasonhowtomakea（contribute）toglobalfoodsecurity,

callingformoreinternationalcooperationinagriculture.

15.（2025?江蘇?模擬）ThisstructureisthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe

（create）andartistry（藝術(shù)'性）ofhumanity.

考向04名詞的動(dòng)化及數(shù)詞生義

丁新考法|

1.（2025年浙江卷1月?閱讀理解C篇）Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalot

moreoftheheavyliftinginthegardenandevensomeofthedesigning.

2.（2024年新高考I卷?語(yǔ)法填空）Therivermirrorsthesurroundingmountains.

3.（2024年全國(guó)乙卷?閱讀理解C篇）Thebankraiseditsinterestratessharply.

4.（2024年北京卷?七選五）Hewasdraftedintothearmyin1943.

5.（2024年上海卷?翻譯）Thespyplantedalisteningdevice.

6.（2024年全國(guó)甲卷?閱讀理解B篇）Theappgamifieslanguagelearningbyawardingpoints.

7.（2024年浙江卷?完形填空）Sheshoulderedtheresponsibilityalone.

8.（2022年北京卷?閱讀理解D篇）Scientistsharvesteddatafromsatellites.

9.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷?語(yǔ)法填空）Newideassprangupduringthediscussion.

10.（2021年上海卷?翻譯）Itwasacapitalmistake!

02

核心突破練

題型一語(yǔ)法填空

?循境閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Themobilenatureofthemachinemadeittheperfectproductionmachinetoservecustomersattendingoutdoor

sportingevents,orcircusesand（fair）.

2.“Withthe（cooperate）andassistancefromgroundcontrollersandthespacestation'sroboticarm,the

teamcompletedalltheirassignedtaskssuccessfully,theagencysaid.

3.HuangAnjing,EditorinChiefofYdowenJiaozi,toldDazhongDailynewspaperthattheannualbuzzword

selectionaimstocapturewide-ranging（shift）inpolitics,theeconomy,cultureanddailylife.

4.ThebuswasnotaperformancegroupofanykindbutamobilescienceclassjointlyorganizedbytheMinistryof

Education,theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumandasocialmediaplatform,aimingtosowseedsof

passionforscienceamongchildreninthe（country）vastruralareas.

5.Despitehisinitialthoughtofadjustingtherecipetomeetthetastesofforeigners,Guotookthesuggestionfrom

hismother-in-lawtokeeptheoriginalonethathadbeenperfectfor850yearsandgained（accept）

beyondhisimagination.

6.Theexhibitionvividlydescribesthehistoryofhumanorigins,the（form）ofChinesecivilizationand

itsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofChina.

7.HunanCuisine,ontheotherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe

(combine)offreshchilies(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.

8.AnotherstandoutfeatureoftheCR450isitsexceptionalenergyefficiency.Thetrain'srunning(resist)

hasbeenreducedby22percentanditsweightcutbylOpercent,leadingtoimprovedfuelefficiency.

9.Theyhavealsoincorporatedthelatesttechnology(breakthrough)intothedevelopmentprocess.

10.ButwhatmakesthisAsianrenaissance?Theanswerliesinauniqueblendofvisionaryleadership,economic

growthandacultureofdisciplineand(persevere).

題型二閱讀中的名詞動(dòng)化及熟詞生義

閱讀下面句子，理解劃線單詞的詞意及句意。

V新角度

1.(2023年全國(guó)甲卷?閱讀理解B篇)Theteamconducteda5-yearstudyonclimatechange.

2.(2023年浙江卷?七選五)Themayorpromisedtoaddressthepollutionissue.

3.(2022年新高考I卷?完形填空)Thegovernmentrefusedyieldtopressure.

，原創(chuàng)題

4.1don'tknowtheanswer,letmeGoogleit.

5.Shemicrowavedtheleftoversforlunch.

6.WeUbvredtotheairport.

7.WeThecommitteetabledtheproposalforfurtherdiscussion.

8.Theyhatchedaplantoescape.

9.Hisangercloudedhisjudgement.

10.Thepolicybridgesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.

03?

真題溯源練

1.（2025年浙江首考?閱讀理解C篇）Eschewingfertilizers（化肥）andpowertools,it'sbasedonanelegantly

simpleprinciplertogardenmorelikenaturedoes.

2.（2025年浙江首考?語(yǔ)法填空）Tanya'sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethem

outright,providingalessexpensive___61___（solve）toone-timeeventdressing.

3.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷?語(yǔ)法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelcomesthe

fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural（wonder）standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

4.（2022年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

5.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷?語(yǔ)法填空）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote

environmental（protect）.

6.（2021年新高考II卷?語(yǔ)法填空）Acompany（represent）wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewas

switchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

7.（2023年浙江1月卷?語(yǔ)法填空）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghas

itsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric（event）.

8.（2022浙江1月卷語(yǔ)法填空）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

ifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclined

the（invite）.

9.（2021全國(guó)甲卷?語(yǔ)法填空）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

（watchtower）totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.

10.（2022浙江6月卷?語(yǔ)法填空）JohnOlson,aformer（photograph）andhisteamturnpaintings

intofullytextured3Dmodels.

第01講名詞

目錄

01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

O考向01考查名詞的數(shù)

考向02考查名詞的格

□考向03考查名詞的構(gòu)詞法

屈考向04考查名詞動(dòng)化和熟詞生義

02核心突破練

03真題溯源練

01

課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練

考向01名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

新思維

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(24-25高三?湖北武漢?階段練習(xí))Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestosupportthe

developmentofsmallandmedium-sized(enterprise).Thesepoliciesaimtocreateabetterbusiness

environmentforthem.

【答案】enterprises

【解析】考查復(fù)雜語(yǔ)境中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：政府推出了一系列政策來(lái)支持中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展，這些政策旨

在為中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“看搭配”技巧，句中出現(xiàn)指示代詞“These”，指代前面提到

的名詞，表明此處名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。"enterprise（企業(yè)）”的復(fù)數(shù)是"enterprises'',所以填“enterprises”。

—【名師提醒1本題雖長(zhǎng)詞較多,.但根據(jù)名詞的功熊及語(yǔ)境史的指代也旬意不難判斷。.解題關(guān)鍵是需要掌握

名詞的功能并理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.（2025?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?模擬）AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,have

alsolaunched(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspayment

methods,whichhascausedconcernsoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.

【答案】campaigns

【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：國(guó)內(nèi)兩大第三方移動(dòng)支付工具支付寶和微信支付也發(fā)起了活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)更多

的商家和客戶(hù)使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付方式，這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)金是否會(huì)很快消失的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。campaign為可數(shù)名詞，

前文沒(méi)有冠詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填campaigns。

3.(24-25高三下?浙江杭州?階段練習(xí))TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datingbackthousandsofyears.Itissaid

thatShennong,oneofthelegendary(figure)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawild

treefellintohisboilingwater.

【答案】figures

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，中國(guó)古代的傳奇人物之一神農(nóng)在野外樹(shù)上的葉子掉進(jìn)他的沸水里時(shí)

發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。figure(人物)是可數(shù)名詞，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，這里指“神農(nóng)是古代傳奇

人物之一故填figures。

4.(2024?江西景德鎮(zhèn)—模)Themostpressingthingindailylifeisthebehaviorsandemotionsthatemergewhen

brainislackingincritical(nutrient).Inotherwords,keepingourbrainsactiveisjustasimportantfor

ourmentalhealthasitisforourcognitivehealth.

【答案】nutrients

【解析】考查名詞。句意：日常生活中最迫切的問(wèn)題是大腦缺乏關(guān)鍵營(yíng)養(yǎng)素時(shí)出現(xiàn)的行為和情緒問(wèn)題。nutrient

為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒(méi)有冠詞限定，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填nutrients。

5.(2025?山東?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theirstrong(joint)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.Zhang

Yimouexplained,t4Thisdanceisn'tjustfun-itshowswhattechnologycanbringtotraditions.^^

【答案】joints

【解析】考查名詞。句意：它們強(qiáng)壯的關(guān)節(jié)幫助它們?cè)诳焖傥璨街斜３滞昝榔胶?。根?jù)后文的“them”可知，

此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填joints。

6.(2025?山東日照?―^模)ChenhasdocumentedherlifeinLiuzhouthroughshort(video),capturing

bothherpersonalgrowthandthecity'sdevelopment.

【答案】videos

【解析】考查名詞數(shù)的變化。句意：陳通過(guò)短視頻記錄了她在柳州的生活，捕捉了她個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和城市發(fā)展

的情況。video作介詞through的賓語(yǔ)，可是名詞，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)，故填videos。

7.（23-24高三上?山東煙臺(tái)?模擬）Thewaytomakeitishandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Whenmaking

huamo,womenconcentrateontheirartisticcreationastheylike,lettingtheirrich（imagine）runfreely

intheartisticworld,andleavebehindfantasticworksofhuamo,eachwithitsownspecialcharacteristics.

【答案】imagination

【解析】考查名詞。句意：女人們?cè)谧龌x的時(shí)候，專(zhuān)注于自己喜歡的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，讓豐富的想象力在藝術(shù)

世界里自由奔跑，留下一個(gè)個(gè)別具一格的奇妙花饃作品。作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞imagination,抽象概念，不可

數(shù)。故填imagination。

8.（2024,山東濰坊?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Afterunderstandingthefoundationallogicofbambooweavingandthepatterns,

Qianbegantoaddartistic（touch）tohisbambooweaving.

【答案】touches

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在了解了竹編的基本邏輯和圖案之后，錢(qián)開(kāi)始為他的竹編增添藝術(shù)色彩。touch

此處為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒(méi)有冠詞表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填touches。

9.（23-24高三上?廣西?階段練習(xí)）In2016expertsfoundthatitsmuralsweredeteriorating（惡化）andthatthe

wooden（component）ofthefourhallsweredeformedandcracked,andtorescueoperationthenbegan.

【答案】components

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：2016年，專(zhuān)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)壁畫(huà)正在惡化，四個(gè)大廳的木質(zhì)部件變形和裂縫，隨

后開(kāi)始了救援行動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文were可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)。故填components。

10.（24-25高三上?湖南長(zhǎng)沙,階段練習(xí)）AccordingtoveterangeologistWangYu,themountain'sterrainisrugged

（崎山區(qū)的），withsteepvertical（drop）andsixdifferentclimatezones.

【答案】drops

【解析】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)資深地質(zhì)學(xué)家王宇說(shuō)，這座山地形崎嶇，有陡峭的垂直落差和六個(gè)不同的氣

候帶。此句中的drop作可數(shù)名詞，意為“落差”，前無(wú)限定詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表泛指。故填drops。

11.（24-25高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙,階段練習(xí)）Framedbychildren'sdreamsofinspiration,pursuitandfulfillment,the

galaperformance,featuring（chapter）titled"BlazingIceandSnow,^^“PassioninMotion^^and

“EverlastingFriendship,vividlypresentedhopeandresilience.

【答案】chapters

【解析】考查名詞。句意同上。空處作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合后文“BlazingIceandSnow,“"PassioninMotion”and

"EverlastingFriendship,”可知，此處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characterso

12.（24-25高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）Thelocalcultureisvibrant,withfolkmusicandperformancesfullof

festiveatmosphere,aedyoucanexperiencetheuniquecustomsand（delicacy）here.

【答案】delicacies

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)匚幕錆M(mǎn)活力，民間音樂(lè)和表演充滿(mǎn)節(jié)日氣氛，（所以）你可以在這

里體驗(yàn)獨(dú)特的風(fēng)俗和美食。名詞delicacy作“美味佳肴”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故

填delicacieso

13.（24-25高三上?上海,階段練習(xí)）（minimize）themenutimeenvelopsyoumorethoroughlyinthe

marvelouslandscapes.

【答案】Minimizing

【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：最大限度地減少菜單時(shí)間，讓你更徹底地沉浸在奇妙的風(fēng)景中。空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)

名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Minimizing。

14.（24-25高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙,階段練習(xí)）China'sconsumptionlandscapeisundergoingsignificantchanges.From

marketactivitiestoconsumerscenarios（消費(fèi)場(chǎng)景），consumption（dynamic）notonlyreflectthepulse

ofeconomicrecoverybutalsohighlightdeeperstructuraltransformations.

【答案】dynamics

【解析】考查名詞。句意：從市場(chǎng)活動(dòng)到消費(fèi)場(chǎng)景，消費(fèi)動(dòng)態(tài)不僅反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的脈搏，也突顯了更深

層次的結(jié)構(gòu)性轉(zhuǎn)型。句中dynamic是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，表示“動(dòng)態(tài)”或“活力”，符合題意。

故填dynamicso

15.（24-25高三上?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）Butifyouwanttodrinkteaintheoldestway,youneedtohikedeepinto

theremoteTeaMountainsofSouthwestChinaandhandpick（leaf）andbudsfromteatreesthatare

hundredsofyearsold.

【答案】leaves

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你需要深入中國(guó)西南部偏遠(yuǎn)的茶山，手工采摘數(shù)百年的老茶樹(shù)上的葉子和

芽。leaf意為“葉子”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaveso故填leaveso

【名師提醒】本題可根據(jù)同步講義中以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)記憶口訣輕松解答。

考向02名詞的格

［新情境

所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

1.Evenasthe(found)ofApple,SteveJobswasonceexpelled(排擠)outofthecompany.

【答案】founder

【解析】考查名詞。句意：即使作為蘋(píng)果的創(chuàng)始人，史蒂夫?喬布斯也曾被排擠出公司。定冠詞the后應(yīng)用

名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“founder"，意為“創(chuàng)始人”，為可數(shù)名詞，句中應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，指“SteveJobs”。

故填foundero

2.Itiscalculatedbydividinga(person)weightinkilogramsbythesquareoftheirheightinmeters.

【答案】person?s

【解析】考查所有格。句意：它的計(jì)算方法是用一個(gè)人的體重(以公斤為單位)除以身高(以米為單位)

的平方。表示“人的”用名詞所有格person's。故填person's。

3.Aftertwo(day)hardwork,theysucceededincompletingtheproject.

【答案】days5

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的艱苦工作，他們成功地完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。空處修飾名詞work,

應(yīng)填名詞所有格，由two可知使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格days"故填days，。

4.The(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

【答案】presidenfs

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：總統(tǒng)親自出席會(huì)議給了他們很大的鼓勵(lì)。此處是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)one飛

doing,one's是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故填president's。

5.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluenced

the(girl)decisiontogotoElkhead.

【答案】girls'

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：在威肯登的書(shū)中，她擴(kuò)展了西方歷史和女權(quán)主義，這當(dāng)然影響了女孩們

去埃爾克黑德的決定。根據(jù)句意可知，不止一個(gè)女孩的決定，該句為復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式girls,故填girls5o

6.You'llhearthese(participate)storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhat

trapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

【答案】participants9

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：你將聽(tīng)到這些參與者的故事，了解哪些策略對(duì)他們有效，以及他們遇到

的你應(yīng)該避免的陷阱。由空后stories為名詞可知，此處為名詞所有格修飾該名詞，結(jié)合空前these可知，應(yīng)

9

為復(fù)數(shù)名詞participants的所有格形式participants*o故填participantso

6.Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the(child)housesareallfarfromschool.

【答案】children's

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：有很多學(xué)生住在學(xué)校，孩子們的房子都離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。由students一詞可以

判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為children,其

所有格children's。故填children's。

V新思維

從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.TodayisSeptember10th.IfsDay.Lefssay"Thankyou“toourteachers.

A.Teacher9sB.theTeachers5C.TeachersD.Teachers5

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：今天是9月10日。今天是教師節(jié)。讓我們對(duì)我們的老師們說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。

結(jié)合句意可知，今天是9月10號(hào)，是教師節(jié)?！敖處煿?jié)”的表達(dá)方式是Teachers，Day,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有

格形式是在名詞變復(fù)數(shù)后加'，所有格構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前不加定冠詞the。故選D。

2_uncleisanengineer.

A.Tom'sandJoan'sB.Tom'sandJoan

C.TomandJoan'sD.TomandJoan

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：湯姆和瓊的叔叔是一位工程師。Tom'sandJoan's表示兩者各自的，Tomand

Joan，s表示兩者共有的，根據(jù)后文的is可知，表示的是單數(shù)，應(yīng)是兩者共有的。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.thefaultydataresultedin.

A.Joanna?sgetting;hertobepunished

B.Joanna'sgetting;herbeingpunished

C.Joannagot;hertobepunished

D.Joannagetting;herbeingpunished

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：?jiǎn)贪材鹊玫藉e(cuò)誤的數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致她受到懲罰。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，句子的

主語(yǔ)為“thefaultydata55,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞getting,動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前加名詞所有格，作其邏輯主語(yǔ)，故填

Joanna飛gettingo第二空考查前為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)resultedin,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞前可加物主代詞her,

punish與Joanna之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingpunished。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.Lifeinthefollowingtimemaybeharderthanbefore,buteveryoneshouldsticktohisgoalsand

makeanefforttoachievethem.

A.three-monthsB.threemonthC.threemonthsD.threemonths9

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：接下來(lái)三個(gè)月的生活可能會(huì)比以前更艱難，但每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的

目標(biāo)，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后面的名詞可知，空處需要名詞所有格。threemonths，為名詞所有格，表

示“三個(gè)月的"。故選D。

5.ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowslovefortheirchildren.

A.parentB.parent'sC.parent'D.parents'

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：這部名為《小紅花》的電影展示了父母對(duì)他們孩子的愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意，這

里說(shuō)的是父母的愛(ài)，父母parents用復(fù)數(shù)形式，以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格直接加，故選D項(xiàng)。

6.Thepostcardissentby.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather*s

C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞所有格辨析。句意：這張明信片是我父親的一個(gè)朋友寄來(lái)的。根據(jù)句意分析，此處表達(dá)“我

的父親的一個(gè)朋友”，應(yīng)用雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，afriendofmyfather's我父親的一個(gè)朋友，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.Soldierswhoarefightingtogetheroftenhaveastrongfeelingof.

A.brotherhoodB.brotherC.brothersD.brotherly

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞。句意：一起作戰(zhàn)的士兵通常有強(qiáng)烈的兄弟情誼。A.brotherhood兄弟情誼；B.brother兄

弟；C.brothers兄弟（復(fù)數(shù)）；D.brotherly兄弟的。根據(jù)上文“Soldierswhoarefightingtogether”（一起作戰(zhàn)的士

兵）可知，一起作戰(zhàn)的士兵會(huì)有強(qiáng)烈的兄弟情誼，所以此處指“兄弟情誼”，應(yīng)用名詞brotherhood,故選A。

考向03名詞與其它詞類(lèi)的變化

3.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三階段訓(xùn)練試卷）Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences5（aware）

andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.

【答案】awareness

【解析】考查名詞。句意：這部電影提高了觀眾的意識(shí)，增強(qiáng)了他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的熱愛(ài)和信仰。此處作賓

語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞awareness"意識(shí)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填awareness。

4.(24-25高三?云南曲靖?期末)"Brainrot"refersto"thesupposedworseningofaperson'smentalor

intellectualstate,___especiallyviewedastheresultofover(consume)ofmaterial(nowparticularly

onlinecontent)consideredtobeunimportantorunchallenging.Also:somethingcharacterizedaslikelytoleadto

suchworsening^^.

【答案】consumption

【解析】考查名詞。句意：“Brainrot”指的是“一個(gè)人精神或智力狀態(tài)的假定惡化，尤其被視為過(guò)度消費(fèi)被

認(rèn)為不重要或無(wú)挑戰(zhàn)性的材料(現(xiàn)在尤其指在線內(nèi)容)的結(jié)果”。提示詞作介詞of后賓語(yǔ)，用名詞consumption,

意為"消費(fèi)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填consumption。

3.(2024?湖南永州?三模)LongjiterracesareanimportantmodelofancientChinesewater(manage)

andagriculturalcivilizationthathasbeenpasseddowntothepresentday.

【答案】management

【解析】句意：龍脊梯田是我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)聞名和水利的重要典范，一直流傳至今。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，

故應(yīng)用名詞“management管理”作表語(yǔ)，故填managemento

4.(24-25高三下?浙江?階段練習(xí))China'sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,wholedtheChinese

delegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe(recognize).

【答案】recognition

【解析】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)文化和旅游部副部長(zhǎng)饒權(quán)，他帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)代表團(tuán)出席了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織會(huì)

議,對(duì)這一認(rèn)可表示感謝。定冠詞"the”后接名詞，“recognize”的名詞形式是“recognition"，意為“認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)“，

為不可數(shù)名詞，故填recognitiono

5.(24-25高三下?廣東深圳?階段練習(xí))Inconclusion,NeZha2isatriumphofChineseanimation,acelebrationof

Chinesecultureandatestamenttoth