2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷

第三模擬（新高考II卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼

粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清

楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上

答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每

段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anofficemanager.B.Avisaofficer.C.Anadmissionofficer.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahotel.B.Azoo.C.Futurelife.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thetheateristoofarawayfromwheretheylive.

B.Thetheateristoodarkforthemtofindtheirseats.

C.Theynearlymissedthebeginningoftheshow.

4.Whoiswearingayellowdress?

A.MissCake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.

5.Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

第1頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每

段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答6、7小題。

6.Whoisthewoman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman5swife.C.Theman'semployer.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Turnontheairconditioner.B.Lookatothertables.C.Payfortheitems.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.

9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?

A.Alotofrubbish.B.Kidsplayingballs.C.Niceshops.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthewoman'smotherthinkofskateboarding?

A.Impressive.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.

11.Whathashappenedtothewoman'spanyrecently?

A.Manyemployeeshavebeenfired.

B.Thereisnomoreputerwork.

C.Ithasbeeninterriblecondition.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Persuadeherfamily.B.Talkwithherboss.C.Changehercareer.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowlongwillthemanstayinRio?

A.Forafewweeks.

B.Forseveraldays.

C.Formorethanaweek.

14.Wherewillthemanmeethisgirlfriend?

A.InRio.B.InSantiago.C.InLima.

15.Howlongwilltheman'ssummerholidaylast?

A.Amonth.

第2頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

B.Threeweeks.

C.Twomonths.

16.Howwillthemantravelfromoneplacetoanother?

A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?

A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.

18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?

A.Solve45problemsinanhour.

B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.

C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.

20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?

A.A"TeamWinner"medal.

B.A"TeamAchievementPlaque”.

C.A"NationalHonorRoll”medal.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

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Immersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills,bining

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21.WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?

A.Itencouragestheactivememorizationofwords.

B?Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammar.

C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.

第4頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignintotheuser'snativelanguage.

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A.turntotheautomatedtutorialsB.pleteallthe20activitiesineachlesson

C.call180063101389toconsultwithateacherD.parehisorhervoicewiththenativelanguage

23.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner'slifeexperiences?

A.ListeningB.ReadingC.SpeakingD.Writing

B

Formostgraduatingstudents,thecollegeadmissionseason,usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethat

isoftendescribedasalifechangingmoment.

Ananxious18yearoldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology

onJuly26,bringinghisdreamclosermakingprostheticlimbs（假肢）moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelike

him.HismotherWangChunmeicouldn'tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadoverethe

difficulties.

PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthis

hands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.

Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.

“Ibelievethatobstacles（障礙）aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andweget

thebestresultswhenwesmileatit,“PengLanxisays.

Hisstoryhasgoneviral（在網(wǎng)上快速傳播的）onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeenviewed

morethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.A

usernamedShuangpimentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn'tletthatgetinhisway.

TheofficialaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyontheplatformhasevenmented,atWele

Pengtotheuniversity.^^LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream——tobeaprosthetics

engineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceofdisabled

peopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelast

year.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50

percentincreaseparedwiththe20112015period.

24.WhydidWangChunmeiburstintotears?

A.Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson.B.Herson'sachievementwasashocktoher.

C.Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty.D.Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.

第5頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

25.WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hisbitterchildhood.B.Hisgameexperience.

C.Hispositiveattitudetolife.D.Hispreferenceforvarioussports.

26.WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?

A.Hismother.B.Histalents.C.Hishardwork.D.Shuangpi5sment.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.

B.Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.

C.Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.

D.BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi9sfuture.

C

Humansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentselfdomestication.Sodidourcloserelatives,thebonobos,and

thespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyet

millionsofdogsarefortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.

Whenourresearchgroupbeganitsworkalmost20yearsago,wediscoveredthatdogsalsohave

extraordinaryintelligence:theycanreadourgesturesbetterthananyotherspecies.Wolves,incontrast,are

mysteriousandunpredictable.Theirhomeisthewilderness,andthatwildernessisshrinking.

Butnotsolongagotheevolutionaryracebetweendogsandwolveswassoclose,itwasunclearwhowould

win.Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.

Folkloresupposesthathumansbroughtwolfpuppiesintocampanddomesticatedthem.Oraswolfexpert

DavidMeehwrotein1974,"'Evidentlyearlyhumanstamedwolvesanddomesticatedthem,eventuallyselectively

breedingthemandfinallydevelopingthedomesticdogfromthem.^^Butthisstoryhasnotheldup.Tamingan

animaloccursduringitslifetime.Domesticationhappensovergenerationsandinvolveschangestothegenome.

Sohowdidwolvesturnintodogs?BackintheIceAge,asourhumanpopulationsgrewmoresedentary,we

probablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.Theseleavingswouldhaveincluded

temptingpiecesoffoodforhungrywolves.Noteverywolfwouldhavebeenabletoscavenge,however.These

animalswouldhavehadtobeunafraidofhumans,andiftheydisplayedanyaggressiontowardus,theywould

havebeenkilled.Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,this

specialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.Coatcolor,ears,tails:all

probablystartedtochange.

第6頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

Animalsthatcouldrespondtoourgesturesandvoiceswouldbeextremelyusefulashuntingpartnersand

guards.Theywouldhavebeenvaluableaswellfortheirwarmthandpanionship,andslowlywewouldhave

allowedthemtomovefromoutsideourcampstoourfiresides.Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliest

wolvesdomesticatedthemselves.

28.Whatcanbesummarizedaboutwolvesanddogsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Wolvesaresmarterthandogs.

B.Theyareverymuchraciallydivided.

C.Theyarecloserelativesbutdogsseemtobeonthewinningside.

D.Dogshavemadetheirwaystoindoorlifewhilewolvestothewild.

29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary“inparagraph5?

A.diverseB.limited

C.livinginthesameplaceD.involvingregularmigration

30.Whatdoestheauthorconcludefromthehistoryofdogsandwolves?

A.Dogsevolvedfromwolves.

B.Selectivebreedingdevelopeddomesticdogs.

C.Taminganddomesticatingananimalarethesamething.

D.Friendlinessasaqualitytranslatesintoanevolutionarystrategy.

31.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforatitle?

A.FromWolftoDogB.Dog:OurFavoritePet

C.AnIntentionalDomesticationD.ApetitionStorybetweenWolfandDog

D

Earthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknowntomankind.FromancientGreecetothe

presentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredictearthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocused

onsearchingforreliableevidencesofingquakes.

However,therearemanyreasonswhypredictingquakesissohard."Wedon'tunderstandsomebasicphysics

ofearthquakes,9,saidEgill,aresearchprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Scientistshavealso

attemptedtocreatemathematicalmodelsofmovement,butpreciselypredictingwouldrequiregreatmappingand

analysisoftheEarth'scrust.Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarningsigns,giventhatthese

warningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.Actually,realearthquakepredictionisverysimilartothediagnosis

ofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient'ssignsandsymptoms.Asitturnsout,

第7頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.

ManysourcesshowthatearthquakeforecastingwasarecognizedscienceinancientGreece.AncientGreeks

livedveryclosetonatureandwereabletodetectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.Thefirstknown

forecastwasmadebyPherecydesofSyrosabout2500yearsago:hemadeitashescoopedwaterfromawelland

noticedthatusuallyverycleanwaterhadsuddenlybeemuddy.Indeed,anearthquakeoccurredtwodayslater,

makingPherecydesfamous.Nowadays,seismicandremotesensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatest

potentialintermsofsolvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.

Currently,TerraSeismiccanidentifyaforthingearthquakewithahighlevelofconfidence.Generally,Terra

Seismicdoesnotpredictaquakeiftheearthquake'sepicenterislocatedbeyondadepthof40km.Fortunately,

suchquakesarealmostalwaysharmless,sincequake5senergyreducesbeforereachingtheEarth'ssurface.

""Scientistshavetriedeverypossiblemethodtotrytopredictearthquakes/9Bruneausaid."Nobodyhasbeenable

tocrackitandmakeabelievableprediction.^^

32.Whatdoweknowaboutearthquakeforecasting?

A.Scientistshavebeenpassionateaboutaccuratelypredictingearthquakes.

B.Aslongasenoughdataiscollected,earthquakescanbepredicted.

C.Mathematicalmodelsofmotioncansimulateandpredictearthquakes.

D.Scientistshavenotyetfullystudiedthestructureofearthquakes.

33.HowdidPherecydessuccessfullypredictearthquakes?

A.Byseismicandremotesensingmethods.

B.Byobservingunusualnaturalphenomena.

C.Bylivinginseismiczonesthroughouttheyear.

D.Bylookingintodataontheearlywarningsigns.

34.WhatwasBruneau'sopinionaboutthecurrentmethodsofearthquakeprediction?

A.HestronglybelievedtheTerraSeismiccansolvethedifficultproblem.

B.Hewassurethathumanscouldaccuratelypredictearthquakesinthefuture.

C.Heconsidereditharmlesstohumansforanearthquakedeeperthan40km.

D.Hethoughtthatscientistshadnoreliablemethodtopredictearthquakes.

35.Whichquestiondoesthisarticlefocuson?

A.Whydohumanspredictearthquakes?

B.Howtoprotectoneselfduringanearthquake?

第8頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

C.Whatmethodscanbeusedtoforecastearthquakes?

D.Whentoachieveaccurateearthquakeforecasting?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.36

Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnow

onyouneedn'tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.

ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.37

1.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouare

oneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.

Becarefulwithyourportions.

2.38

Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin（胰島素）sensitivity.Also,beeris

richindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.

BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol（抗氧化齊Ll黃腐酚）isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportant

sinceithasanticancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftherisk

ofprostatecancer（前歹（J腺癌）inmales.39Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontains

ponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.

4.Beermanagesbloodpressure

AccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middleagedwomenwhodrinkbeerin

moderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesame

properties.

5.Beertreatsdandruff（頭皮屑）

40ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast（酵母菌）willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Go

andhaveatry.

You'llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.

A.Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.

B.Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.

C.Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.

D.Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.

第9頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

E.Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.

F.Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.

G.Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners（護(hù)發(fā)素）thatyouseeontheshelvesinthe

supermarketorinadvertisements.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TherearedayswhenIfeelIamastudentinmyclassroomratherthanateacher.

Oneday,mystudentsheldadiscussionaboutdifferenttools,especially,how41wereliketools.

Theydiscoveredthesametoolscould42differentresults:theycouldhurtor43.Iwatched

andlistenedwith44.Theygotit!

Afewdayslater,Laurahadanunexpected45inclass.Sherefusedtoworkbutquarrelwithher

group.Iaskedhertogo.She46fromthebackoftheroomtothedoor,47meanangrylook,

andthenslammed（猛摔）thedoor.Extremelyangryaboutherdisrespectfulbehavior,Iwas48inmy

toneandharsh（嚴(yán)厲）withmywords.Shesaid,"You'reusingyour49againstme."Iwasspeechless.

Therearetimeswhenyouareata50crossroadswithastudentandtheroadyouchoosewill

makeallthe51.Minuteslater,IrealizedatthatmomentIshouldapologize,"You'reright,Laura.I

haveusedmywordsunwiselyandunkindly.Willyouforgiveme?”Shelookedmeintheeyeand52

said,"OK,Iforgiveyou,Mrs.Ekre.AndI'msorry,too.^^

Ayearlater,shewrotemeabeautifulletter,53towhichwasasmallkey,atool,shesaid,fora

teacherwhotaughtherhowimportantwordscanbe.Itservesasmy54ofalessonItaughtasa

teacherbutoneIreally55frommystudent.

41.A.knivesB.pensC.wordsD.sticks

42.A.accumulateB.produceC.achieveD.contribute

43.A.strikeB.destroyC.restoreD.heal

44.A.securityB.satisfactionC.gratitudeD.humour

45.A.breakdownB.performanceC.outburstD.accident

46.A.escapedB.sufferedC.roseD.marched

47.A.offeredB.shotC.pardonedD.begged

48.A.properB.quickC.sharpD.gentle

第10頁(yè)共13頁(yè)

49.A.toolB?powerC.influenceD.character

50.A.plexB.busyC.remarkableD.critical

51.A.senseB.differenceC.messD.mistake

52.A.simplyB.scarcelyC.easilyD.regularly

53.A.relatedB.usedC.adaptedD.attached

54.A.reminderB.symbolC.themeD.content

55.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.learnedD.benefited

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whennewlyadmittedcollegestudentsreceive56(they)letterofadmissionthissummer,theymay

getmorethanjustanordinaryletter.

GaoFanqiao,ahighschoolgraduatefromShenyang,waslookingforwardtoheradmissionletterfrom

NankaiUniversity.Itarrived57twolotusseeds.Thespecialmeaningis58theplants,which

describenoblequalitiesinChineseart,areusedtosymbolizetheschool'sdesirethatstudentskeeptheiroriginal

dreamandmarch59(ambitious)towardabrightfuture.

Manydomesticuniversities60(join)theurendofsendingfancysurprisesandfabulousadmission

packagesinrecentyearstogivestudents61amazingfirstimpression.

SunYatsenUniversityinGuangdongsentoutgiftboxescontaininganadmissionletterandPu'ertea62

(produce)inFengqingcountyinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.Itishopedthatthefreshmenwillalwayskeepin

mindthatthey63(suppose)tomakecontributionstoplaces64theyareneededmostinthe

future.

OtherinnovationsfromschoolsincludepapercutstoshowthecharmofChinesecult