2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊期末復習專項北師大版

（期末考點培優(yōu)）專題10短文填空

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

LastweekIwentto]artshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,itwas

paintedbySteven,oneofmy2(classmate).Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents

couldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsforpainting.Onceourclassboughtapaintingbook

3hisbirthdaygift.Hewassohappythatit'shis4(one)timetohavethewonderful

book.Stevenhadtalentinpaintingandhecould5(easy)understandwhattheteacher

describedinclass.Hegotthe6(many)awardsinourclass.Hepracticedhardandlater

hewaschosentoafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduated,he7(meet)manydifficulties,

8henevergaveup.Now,Hegoesoutofhiswaytoimprove9(he)allthetime.His

hardwork10(lead)tohissuccess.

根據語境或提示，完成短文，每空一詞。

IfsDay45ofouradventuretotheSouthPole.ThisisoneofthemostdifficultdaysI've

everhad.However,wekeep11(walk)againstthewindandsnowtogettotheSouth

Pole.

Thisjourneyhasbeenspecialeventhoughattimesit12(feel)likeitisnever

goingtoend.First,it'snoteasytomoveoverthewhitesnowandicethatfeelslikeanocean.

Sometimesit'swhiteeverywhereandit'shardtoseemorethanafew13(meter)ahead

becauseofstorms.WheneverIalmostgive14,1trytothinkofhowTenzingNorgayand

EdmundHillaryovercame(戰(zhàn)月生)theirdifficultiesmorethan80yearsago.

Anotherchallengeofthejourrneyis15(prepare)food.Forexample,wehaveto

eatanyhotfoodfastsinceitgetscold16(quick).Sometimes,wejusthavesomesweets

2025年

andnuts17there?snotimetostopforapropermeal.We'vealwaysmadesurethatwe

eattherightfoodsothatwecancontinueourjourneywithenoughenergy.

Ithinkthe18(hard)partistoprotectourfeet.Itwouldbebadifwecouldn'tget

tothepolebecauseofaccidents.Ourteamdoctorhasalwayshelpedusandhas19(keep)

usingoodshape.

Thisadventurehastaughtusthatweneedtochallenge20(we)beforewecan

succeed.ItwillfeelwonderfultobefinallystandingattheSouthPole.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)

Boysandgirls,

Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.Whatshouldwedoinordertoprepare21(good)

fortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions.

Firstly,ifsveryimportant22ustobeinagoodmood.Don'tbetoonervousor

23(stress).Otherwise,wewillnothavethecouragetoface24(difficulty).Secondly,

weshouldhave25properaim(目標).26theaimistoolow,wemaybecome

lazy.Iftheaimistoohigh,wemayloseconfidence.Thirdly,weshouldhaveenoughsleepinstead

ofstayinguplatesothatwecanmake27(our)feelbetterinclassandpaymoreattention

toourstudy.Fourthly,we'dbetterhavemore28(communicate)withourparents,

teachersandclassmates.Theycanhelpusgetoutoftrouble.Finally,a29(health)diet

andsomeexerciseareveryimportanttousaswell.

Withthesedone,Ibelievewecanbe30(success)intheexams.

Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends,youshouldbe31truefriendyourself.Wonder

whatyoucando?Here32(be)somesuggestions.

Laughandcrytogether.

Laughingwithafriendisthebest,33sometimescryingbringsyouclosertogether.

Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Showyourtruefeelingstoyour

friends.Thenfriendswillknoweachothermuch34(well).

Beanicegiftgiver.

Gift-givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays-itcanbeafunwayof35(make)

yourfriendsfeelspecial!Butyoudon'tneed36(buy)expensivegifts.Makingthingsby

37(you)showsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandideasintoyourgifts.

Standupforhimorher.

Ifsomeonelaughsatyourfriend,don'tjuststandthere38(quiet).Dosomething

aboutit!Youcantrytofindasmartwaytosolvetheproblemandmakeothers39(look)

atyourfrienddifferently.Sometimes,ifsnecessary40youtomakehimorherfeel

better.

Itmaynotbeeasy,butit'swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。

Theywerenotrailwaychildrenatthebeginning.TheylivedwiththeirparentsinLondon.

Therewerethreeofthem.Roberta-shewasalwayscalledBobbie,andwas41(old).

NextcamePeter,whowantedtobeanengineerwhenhe42(grow)up.Andtheyoungest

wasPhyllis,whowasalwaystryingtobegood.

Motherwasalmostalwaysathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,ortoreadtothem.

Thesethreeluckychildrenhadeverythingthattheyneeded.Theyalsohadawonderfulfather.

Theyhadahomewithhappinessand43(laugh).Theywereveryhappy.Buttheydidnot

knowhowhappytheywere44theirlifeinLondonwasover,andtheyhadtoliveavery

differentlife.Theawfulchangecame45(sudden).

ItwasPeter9sbirthday,andhewastenyearsold.Amonghispresentswasatoysteam

engine,anditquicklybecamePeter9sfavouritetoy.Butafterthreedays,theenginewentBANG!

Peterwasveryunhappyabouthis46(break)toy.WhenFathercamehomethatday,Peter

47(cry)sadly.HetoldFatherthesadstoryabouthisengine,andFatherlookedatitvery

carefully.

"Istherenohope?^^saidPeter.t4Ofcoursethere5shope!It'snormaltohaveabadtoy.After

all,you48(play)withitforthreedays."saidFather,smiling."I49(fix)iton

Saturday,andyoucanallhelpme.^^

Justthen,someoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Afewmomentslater,Ruth,theservantin

theirhouse,camein."Therearetwogentlementoseeyou,"shesaidtoFather.

“Now,whocantheybe?"saidFather.

2025年

“Trytobequick,dear,“saidhiswife."It'snearlytime50thechildrentogoto

bed."

Butthetwomenstayedandstayed.Father'svoicegotlouderandlouderinthenextroom,

butthechildrenandMothercouldn'thearwhattheysaid....

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)

Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutthewintercamp.Andtheywerelookingforwardtoit.They

weresuretheywouldenjoythemselves.ButIwasn't51(interest)init.

Whenarrivingatthecamp,theteacherstartedtoteachus52toski.Ifelldown

manytimes.SometimesI53(lie)onthegroundandcriedbecausemykneehurtbadly.

“Ha!Ha!”

Somebodybehindmestarted54(laugh).Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughing

55me-Isawagirl.Shewasinthesameembarrassing(令人尷尬的)situation."Ha!I

thoughtrdbebadatthis,butitseemsmoredifficultthanIhave56(expect)!,9shesaid.

Hearingthat,Istartedlaughing,too.

57nextday,althoughIdidn'twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.Iknew

noonecouldhelpmewithmydifficulty.Ihadtohelp58(my).

ThreedayslaterIcouldskiquite59(good).EverytimeIskieddownthehill,Ifelt

IwasflyingandIhada60(feel)ofsatisfaction.

請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Everythingwillchangealotinourdailylife.Myhometownisdifferent61whatit

lookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismore62thanbefore.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.

Therewasonlyonemountainpath(〃、路)togothere.Onlyoneortwofamilies63bikesor

radios.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages(破草房).

Nowmyhometownhasalready64alot.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.The

governmentalsobuiltsome65andsentteachersfromcitiestohelp.Allthevillagersare

livinginnewhouses,andsomeevenin66andlargebuildings.MostfamilieshaveaTV

andacarin67homes.Duringvacations,parentsliketotakekidsto68aroundthe

countrybycar.

69somethingwillneverchange,suchastheoldtreeandtheswingoppositethe

school.They'resymbolsoftheplace.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet70in

ourheartsandwewillalwaysrememberit.East,west,homeisthebest.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

ThestoryisaboutBill.Heis7118-year-oldboy.Heispoorbutclever.Threeyears

ago,hisparents72(die)inacaraccident,becausetheirheadsandneckswere73

(bad)hurtandtheylosttoomuchblood.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents5death.But

hehadtoliveby74(he).

Oneday,hefoundawalletinthestreet75hewaswalking.Billdidn'tputitintohis

ownbag.Instead,hereturnedittoits76(own),Mr.Blackthankedhimby77(offer)

ajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas78(excite)aboutthejob.Sohemadeadecisiontowork

hardthere.

Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandneverargued

79anyoneelse.Threeyearslater,MrBlackallowedhim80(take)toydesigning

lessons.Everythinggoeswellthen.Fromthestorywecanknownothingisimpossibletoawilling

heart.

閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞。要求所填的

詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryis

somethingthatcannotbechanged.

Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.

?Takeaninterest.

Weallrememberthethingsweare81(interest)in,andalwaysforgettheonesthat

boreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults82(easy)but

struggle(掙扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!

Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomake83

(you)moreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!

?Repeatthingsinchunks(塊).

2025年

Repeatingthingsinchunksis84bestwaytorememberthingsinashorttime.For

example,rememberingaphonenumberforafew85(second).Groupingnumbersmay

helpyoutorememberthem.

Thefollowingnumbers,wouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:

1492178919318483.86lookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedlyanditbecomes

mucheasier:1492178919318483.

?inventastory.

Torememberlonglists,try87(invent)astorywhichincludesallthethingsyou

wanttoremember.

Inexperiments,people88(be)askedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.

Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember90%89them.Thetestresultwas

reallyamazing!

?Takephysicalexercise.

Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemoryanditsendsmoreoxygen(氧氣)toyour

brain,andthat90(make)yourmemoryworkbetter.

Exercisealsolowersstress.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverbeentosomeinterestingmuseums?rilintroducethreeofthemtoyou.

ThefirstoneistheAmericanComputerMuseum,Youcangetinformationaboutdifferent

91(computer)andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputers92(be)muchbigger.It's

unbelievablethattechnology93(progress)insucharapidwayinrecentyears!

ThesecondoneisaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseum94

Toilets.Ybuwillnotbelieveyoureyeswhenyouseesomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.The

museum95(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencourages

governmentsandsocialgroups96(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

ThethirdoneistheHangzhounationalTeaMuseum,It'sarelaxingand97(peace)

placenearalake,Theteaartperformancesshowpeople98tomakeaperfectcupoftea

withbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea

99(it).You'llfinallyrealizewhysomanypeoplelovesdrinkingteaand100(collect)

teasets.

So,thenexttimeyouhavethechance(機會),stepintoamuseumandenjoyit.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

Myparentsalwaystellmenot101(talk)withstrangers(陌生人).Accordingto

parents,strangersarealwaysdangerous.IfollowedtheadvicewhenIwaslittle.However,I

102(complete)changedmymindafteraspecialtaxiride.

ItwasaSunday.Iwas103(wait)atthebusstoptogobacktoschoolbymyself.

Unluckily,Iwaitedforalongtime,104nobuscame.

Justthen,ataxicameandIstoppedit.WhenIwantedtogetintothetaxi,awomancutin

lineand105(open)thedoor.Ididn'twanttoarguewithher,soIdecidedtogive

106.

Thenthetaxidriversaid,“Madam,thisgirlstoppedmycarfirst.Canyoulet107

(she)goflrst?^^Hearingthis,thewomansaidsorrytomeandletmetakethetaxi.

Inthecar,Iaskedthedriver108hehelpedme.Thedriverexplained,4tIsawyour

schooluniform,andIthoughtyoumustbeinahurry.Lifeisfullofdifferentkindsof109

(competition),andifnecessary,youhavetofightforaplace.”

Theexperiencemadememuch110(brave).Ialsotriedtalkingmorewithothers.

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

“Tom,weshoulddooursciencehomeworktoday,“saidLisa.Tomansweredtheywoulddo

ittomorrow111hewouldgooutwithhisbrotherJim.ThenTomranhomeand112

(prepare)thingsforskating.

SoonJimcamehome.HeaskedTomwhyagirl113(sit)outside.Tomtoldhis

brotherthereason."Soyougota114(good)planandcanceled(取消)hers,^^saidJim.

'THdoit115hertomorrow,9,answeredTom.

Tenminuteslater,JimtoldTomhewouldwatchagamebecausehisfriendgottwo116

(ticket).

“Whatabouttheskatepark?”askedTom."We'llgotomorrow.9,saidJim.Tomsaid117

2025年

(angry),“Youpromisedme!”Jimsaid,tcDoyouknow118Lisafeelsnow?^^

Tom119(look)outofthewindow.4trildothehomeworktoday.”"Good!”said

Jim."Youcanaskher120(join)usafteryoufinishit.”

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，或使

用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,thesonsaw

theskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferent121(shape),hewasexcitedandwantedto

getonetoo.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.

122thestring(線)inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashigh

upinthesky.After123while,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstopping

thekitefromflyinghigher.

124wecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn't

answer,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogo125

(high),whichmadethesonmuchhappier.

However,tohissurprise,126(slow),thekitefellontothegrass.Thesonfeltsad

andasked,64I127(think)thataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydid

itfalldown?^^

Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflying

higher,but128(help)itstayinthesky,becausethekite129(it)can'tflyup.”

Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackand

stoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecan

reallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe130(important)ofthesethings.

Molly'sbrotherSammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusic131(make)him

happy.Hehadwrittenalotofsongsandplayedthemforhisfamilysincehewas132

teenager.TherewasnothingthatSammywanted133(much)todoexceptmusic.

134(luck),onedaySammyclimbedatreeandhe135(fall)offandhurthis

armbadly.

Thedoctoratthehospitaltoldhimhisarmwouldneverworkagain,whichmadehimvery

sad.HissisterMollyfeltsadtoo.Sheknewhowdownhewas.Shewishedthatshecouldhelphim.

She136(tell)himtobepositive,andshewouldhelphimout.

Sammysmiledabit,andhissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimsupportandhewasglad

thatshewasthere.137Sammyreturnedhomefromthehospitalhecouldnotwaittopick

uphisguitarandtriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,butSammy'sarmdidnotworkright,andit

allsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetandthrewhisguitar138.

ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy'sguitaroutofthedirtyolddustbin,andsaid,

“Canyouteachme139(play)theguitar?”SoSammyshowedMollyallheknew140

it,andbeforelongshecouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammysmiledagain.

Musicisamiraclewhenthingsseemtogowrong.

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

WhenIwastenyearsold,IbecamepenfriendswithDavidLu,aboylivinginBeijing.Over

the141(year),Ibecamemoreandmoreinterested142Chineseculture.Whenthere

wasachancetostudyinBeijingas143exchangestudent,Iimmediatelytookit.

Inmyfirst24hoursinBeijing,Ifeltbothexcitedandnervous.Ididn'tseeoneforeigner.

Butonmyfirstdayofschool,I144(welcome)bymanyforeignfaces.Thestudentscame

fromallaroundtheworld.

NoneofushadstudiedChinesebefore,butourlanguageskillsimproved145

(quick).Bytheendofthefirstmonth,wewereveryhappythatwecouldallmakesimple

sentences146someofthesesentenceswerequitefunny.Weoftensentourlanguage

147(teach)Sophieintowildlaughter.

InOctober,Davidfinallyhadtimetoshowmearoundthecity.Bothofuswereveryexcited

toseeeachother.Davidtookmetosomeofhisfavoriterestaurants.Chinesetablemannerswere

very148(difference)fromthoseintheWest.EatingChinesefoodwaslikeanadventure,

anditbecamemyfavoritethingaboutlivinginBeijing.

149(I)six-monthstayinChinawasreallyenjoyable.Ithasmademelookforward

to150(visit)Chinaagaintolookformoreadventures.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

2025年

Mygrandmamovedtoanewhouse.Thehousesintheneighborhoodwereallnewand

151(look)thesame.MybrotherandIplanned152(make)somethingspecialasa

giftforGrandma'snewhouse.Wecameup153theideaofbuildingadeck(平臺)inher

backyard(后院).

Thatday,GrandmawasawaywithJenny,oneofher154(neighbor).Mybrother

andIstartedworking.Itwasnoteasytobuildadeck.Weworkedalldaywithout155(take)

breaks.Atlast,wefinisheditandwenthomewithsatisfaction.

Thenextmorning,wecametoGrandma'shomeand156(open)thebackdoor.To

157(we)surprise,thedeckwasnotthere!Justthen,Jennycameoutandsaid,"Hey,look!

Someonebuiltadeckformyhouse.9,

158(sudden),werealizedthatwebuiltthedeckinJenny'sbackyardinsteadof

Grandma's!159wetoldthetruthtoGrandma,shelaughed.Finally,wedecidedtobuild

160newdeckforGrandma.Wehadadeckpartyafterwefinishedworking.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。

Aboutfouryearsago,Imadearesolution(決定)：Iwouldread30newbooks161

(冠詞)year.Ididitandreadinghasbeenmyhabiteversince.However,Idecidedtostop162

(do)thatrecently,becauseIfoundthatI163(forget)almosteverythingIlearnedfrom

thebooksearlier.

Ifoundtheproblembecauseoneofmy164(friend)wasworryingalotaboutlife

atthattime.Iwantedtohelpher.ThebookHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving165

(介詞)DaleCarnegie166(be)oneofmyfavoritebooks.Ilearnedalotfromit.

WhenIwantedtosharesomethingfromthebookwithmyfriend,IfoundI167

(not)rememberanything.SoIdecidedtore-readit.Afterthat,IfeltIlearned168(much)

knowledge(知識)fromthebook.WhenIre-readthebook,Ialsorealizedthatweoftenforget

knowledgeovertime.Ifwewanttorememberitanduseit,wemustreview(復習)itfromtimeto

time.ThenIdecidedtore-readallthebooksthatIhave169(read).

Astimegoesby,Imayforgettheknowledgeagain,170(連詞)Ihavenoworries.

Iwilljustreadthebookagainthen.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becauseeveryonewantstomakefriends171(easy).

However,somepeoplehavesome172(difficulty)inmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeel

lonely.Whafsthereason(原因)behindthat?Somescientists173(介詞)Chicago

Universitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)differentfromcommon

people.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafe174(連詞)theymeetstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecome175(happy)again?No,don'tworry.

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeoplesolvethisproblem.They

providedfoursteps(步驟)for176(get)outofloneliness.

Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon'twanttogo."It'snotenough

forpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.Thafsbecausemostpeopledon'tshow177

(they)trueselvesthere,9,saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy?sscientists.Anotherstepistoget

178(冠詞)actionplan.As"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactiveto

communicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesame179(interesting).

Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,'"Tomorrowisanotherday”.

Who180(know)whatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的適當形式。

SpeakingEnglishfluently(流利地)mightbedifficultforyounow.Butallyouneedaretheright

waysandconfidence(自信).Ihavepreparedsomeadvice181you.Stopbeingastudent

Therightattitude(態(tài)度)canmakethe182(different)betweenfailureandsuccess.Stop

thinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andthinkofyourselfassomeonewho

183(speak)English.Ifsasmallchange,184itwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfident

andhelpyouusetheEnglishyoualreadyknowbetter.Trytolearnsentences

SpeakingEnglishfluentlymeansbeingabletoexpress(表達)yourthoughtsandfeelings.You

shouldtrytospeakEnglishinfullsentences,sowhynot185(learn)itinfullsentences?

You'llfindthatEnglishismoreusefulinyourlifeifyoustudywholesentences,ratherthanjust

words.Practicemakesperfect

StudyingEnglishfor186houronceaweekisn'tusuallyenoughtomakeanyreal

progress.Thebestwayto187(quick)improveEnglishistospendatleastafewminutes

2025年

practicingeveryday.Don'tbeafraid188(make)mistakes

Sometimesitcanbedifficulttoputallthose189(rule)andwordstogetherintoa

simplesentence.Don'tletthefearofsayingsomethingwrongstopyoufromspeaking.Evenif

youthinkyouaremakingamistake,keepspeakinganyway.Mostofthetime,peoplewill

understandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Themoreyouspeak,the190(easy)itwillbe.

閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

Haveyoueverhadaheadachebeforeanimportanttest?Areyousoworriedabout

something191youevencan,tsleepatnight?Ifso,youhave192(know)

whatstressis.

However,stresshasdifferent193(kind).Somearegoodwhile194

arebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyouanswerquestionsinclass.Itcan195

(help)youmakethingsbetter.

Ontheotherhand,badstresswillhappenifthestress196(last)toolong.You

maynotfeelwellifafamilymemberisill.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.

Thebestway197(reduce)thestressistohavea198(balance)life.

Trytoremembe亡sleep,exercise,relax,andhealthyfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeat

199(healthy),andifyouexerciseandleavetimetohavefun,youwillfeel200

(little)stressed.

2025年

參考答案及試題解析

1.an2.classmates3.as4.first5.easily6.most7.met8.but

9.himself10.leads

【導語】本文講述了史蒂文在貧困中憑借天賦和努力最終取得繪畫成功的故事。

1.句意：上周我去了一場藝術展。此處泛指“一場藝術展”，art以元音音素開頭，用不定冠

詞an。故填ano

2.句意：令我驚訝的是，這幅畫是史蒂文畫的，他是我的同學之一。oneof后加名詞復數

classmates64同學“。故填classmates。

3.句意：有一次，我們班給他買了一本繪畫書作為生日禮物。根據"hisbirthdaygift”可知是

作為生日禮物，用介詞as。故填as。

4.句意：他非常開心，因為這是他第一次擁有這么好的書。此處指“第一次”，用序數詞firsto

故填firsto

5.句意：史蒂文在繪畫方面很有天賦，他能輕松理解老師在課堂上的講解。此處修飾動詞

用副詞easily"容易地”。故填easilyo

6.句意:他是我們班獲得最多獎項的人。根據“inourclass”可知是在班里獲獎最多，用最高

級mosto故填mosto

7.句意：畢業(yè)后，他遇到了許多困難，但他從未放棄。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過

去式met“遇到故填meto

8.句意：畢業(yè)后，他遇到了許多困難，但他從未放棄。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。

故填buto

9.句意：現在，他總是竭盡全力提升自己。根據"Hegoesoutofhiswaytoimprove”可知是

提高自己，用反身代詞himsef他自己“。故填himselfo

10.句意：他的努力工作使他取得了成功。此處描述客觀情況，用一般現在時，主語是His

hardwork,謂語動詞用單三。故填leads。

11.walking12.felt13.meters14.up15.preparing16.quickly

17.because18.hardest19.kept20.ourselves

【導語】本文主要講述了作者南極探險的經歷和感受。

11.句意：然而，我們頂著風雪繼續(xù)走向南極。keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，固定搭

配，所以此處用walk的動名詞形式walking。故填walking。

2025年

12.句意：這段旅程很特別，盡管有時感覺它永遠不會結束。根據"eventhoughattimesit...like

itisnevergoingtoend.”可知，此處描述的是過去這段時間里的感受，所以用一般過去時，feel

的過去式是felt,故填felt。

13.句意：有時到處都是白色，由于風暴，很難看到前方幾米遠的地方。根據空前的“afew”

可知，此處應填可數名詞meter"米"的復數形式meters,故填meterso

14.句意：每當我?guī)缀跻艞壍臅r候，我就會試著去想80多年前丹增?諾爾蓋和埃德蒙?

希拉里是如何克服他們的困難的。giveup意為“放棄”，動詞短語，符合語境。故填up。

15.句意：旅程的另一個挑戰(zhàn)是準備食物。“is”后面用動名詞作表語，所以用prepare的動名

詞形式preparing。故填preparing。

16.句意：例如，我們必須盡快吃熱的食物，因為它很快就會變冷。根據空前的“gets”可知，

這里需要用副詞來修飾動詞，quick的副詞形式是quickly。故填quickly。

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