Unit2ThesportsculturePeriod2Grammarandusage分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)01能力提升02 拓展培優(yōu)03一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Thesun________(漸漸)setbehindthehorizon,castingawarmglowoverthelandscape.【答案】gradually2.Inordertodrivesafely,wehaveto________(限制)thespeedto60km/h.【答案】limit3.Thecompetitionisopentoboth________(業(yè)余愛好者)andprofessionals.【答案】amateurs4.Atearrolleddowntheoldman’s________(臉頰)becausehewassomoved.【答案】cheek5.Hetrainedhardformonthstoprepareforthe________(馬拉松)andfinallycompleteditsuccessfully.【答案】marathon6.Themomentheheardthenews,tearsofhappiness________(傾瀉，涌流)downhischecks.【答案】poured7.Thefilmfestivalfeaturesaseriesofscreening________(環(huán)節(jié))showcasingmoviesfromaroundtheworld.【答案】sessions8.Theplayerhadtoleavethegameearlyduetoaserious

injurytohis

________(踝關(guān)節(jié)).【答案】ankle9.ItisdifficulttoseehowjournalistswhodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadian

———________(憲法，章程)

candoa

competentjobonpoliticalstories.

【答案】Constitution10.Thelatelyappointed________(主席)

oftheSportsClubhasdeclaredtoputreformingthemanagementatthetopofhisagenda.

【答案】chairman二、單句語法填空。1.Tomygreatdelight,Tomhas________(gradual)adaptedtohislifeinthecity.【答案】gradually2.I’ve________(limit)myselfto1,000caloriesadaytoloseweight.【答案】limited3.Thegovernment________(pour)millionsintothenewsystembythetimethereformturnedouttobeafailure.【答案】hadpoured4.Thetrackandfieldgames________(relay)bysatelliteatthistimeyesterday.【答案】werebeingrelayed5.Thestadium________(repair)sowecouldn’tcomein.【答案】wasbeingrepaired6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan________(carryout)inthepasttwoyears.【答案】hadbeencarriedout7.WeallshowedourcongratulationstoDavidonthefactthathe________(admit)toPekingUniversity.【答案】hadbeenadmitted8.Thewitnesssaidthatthemoney________(steal)beforethepolicearrived.【答案】hadbeenstolen9.Afterschool,wewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________(decorate).【答案】wasbeingdecorated10.Theboy________(trap)inthelift(電梯)for3hoursbythetimethepolicecametohisrescue.【答案】hadbeentrapped11.Whenhearrivedatthespot,theinjured________(send)tothehospital.【答案】hadbeensent12.ThiswasthefirsttimethatI________(punish)bymyfatherbecauseofalowscoreinEnglish.【答案】hadbeenpunished13.Thedust________(blow)intotheairbyastrongwind,makingithardfortheathletestoseeclearly.【答案】wasbeingblown14.BythetimeIarrivedatthevenue,alotofmoney________(raise)forcharity.【答案】hadbeenraised15.Myson’sbedroom________(equip)withsomefurnitureanditwasquitenoisy.【答案】wasbeingequipped16.Itwasthethirdtimethatyou________(warn)ofthefallingice,butyouwouldn’tlisten.【答案】hadbeenwarned三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.1.一切懷疑早已完全消除。Anydoubtshadlongbeen________________.【答案】sweptaway2.當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，...________________thatshe________________theNobelPrize...【答案】Uponhearing;hadbeenawarded3.我站在那里，盯著它看，眼淚順著臉頰滾落下來。Istoodthereandstaredatit________________________.【答案】withtearsrollingdownmycheeks4.在2016年過世前，阿里已經(jīng)被公認(rèn)為有史以來最偉大的拳擊手之一。________________hediedin2016,Ali________________oneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.【答案】Bythetime;hadbeenrecognizedas5.最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有一人受傷了，而且隊(duì)長也因心臟問題離隊(duì)。Oneofthebestplayershadbeen________,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave________________heartproblems.【答案】injured;becauseof6.委員會成立了，旨在減少對那些建筑物的破壞，并防止文物損失。Acommitteewasestablished________________theEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelies.(damage)【答案】tolimitdamageto7.他戴著一塊曾祖父傳下來的手表，表上的劃痕訴說著過去的故事。Heworeawatchthat________________________________fromhisgreat-grandfather,itsscratchestellingstoriesofthepast.【答案】hadbeenpasseddown8.她終于找到了：一條簡潔又美麗的表鏈，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父傳給他的。Shefounditatlast:asimplebutbeautifulwatchchainforhisgoldwatch,whichhadbeen________________tohimfromhisgrandfather.【答案】passeddown9.她感覺到有一個穿黑色外套的高個子男人在注視她。Shesensedthatshe________________________byatallmaninadarkcoat.【答案】wasbeingwatched10.到龍卷風(fēng)結(jié)束為止，700多人遇難。Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700people________________________.【答案】hadbeenkilled11.看到這些問題正在被簡化，主管如釋重負(fù)地笑了。Seeingtheproblemswere________________,themaninchargesmiled________________.【答案】beingsimplified;inrelief12.這名男子在汽車被修的時候拿出手機(jī)看了最新的電影。Themantookouthisphoneandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar________________.【答案】wasbeingrepaired13.我走進(jìn)廚房時，咖啡正在煮著。WhenIwalkedintothekitchen,thecoffee________________.【答案】wasbeingmade14.昨天那個時候，老虎正在被喂一些好吃的肉。Thetiger________________________somenicemeatatthattimeyesterday.【答案】wasbeingfed15.上星期的這個時候，湯姆的父親正在做風(fēng)箏。Thekite________________________thistimelastweekbyTom’sfather.【答案】wasbeingmade四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Jennywasnervouswhenshewalkedtotheplatform.(靜態(tài)寫成動態(tài))→________________________________________________【答案】Jennywalkedslowlytotheplatform,withherlegstremblingandherheartbumpingnearlyoutofherchest.2.Bytheendoflastweek,shehadtranslatedthebookintothreelanguages.

(用被動語態(tài)改寫)________________________________________________【答案】Bytheendoflastweek,thebookhadbeentranslatedintothreelanguages(byher).3.WhenIcamehereatthistimelastyear,theywerebuildingtheconferencehall.(改為被動語態(tài))________________________________________________【答案】WhenIcamehereatthistimelastyear,theconferencehallwasbeingbuiltbythem.4.Andrewwasrepairingthemachineatthistimeyesterday.(用被動語態(tài)改寫)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________________________________【答案】ThemachinewasbeingrepairedbyAndrewatthistimeyesterday.5.Thehosthadcleanedthehousebythetimetheguestsarrived.(改成被動句)________________________________________________【答案】Thehousehadbeencleanedbythehostbythetimetheguestsarrived.6.Therewasheavytrafficonthisroad.Apartofthisroadwasunderconstruction.Therewasheavytrafficonthisroadbecauseapartofthisroad________________.【答案】wasbeingconstructed7.Theprofessorrecommendedmeabook.Ifoundthebookwasveryuseful.Ifoundthebookthat________________tomebytheprofessorwasveryuseful.【答案】hadbeenrecommended8.Somebodybrokeintotheroom.Thenwearrivedattheroom.Theroom________________beforewearrived.【答案】hadbeenbrokeninto9.Thedoctorswereexaminingtheeyesofthosestudents.(改為被動語態(tài))________________________________________________【答案】Theeyesofthosestudentswerebeingexaminedbythedoctors.10.Bythetimewegotbackhome,mydaughterhadcleanedupalltherooms.(用被動語態(tài)改寫)________________________________________________【答案】Bythetimewegotbackhome,alltheroomshadbeencleanedupbymydaughter.五、語法填空(2025高二下·河北邢臺·階段練習(xí))Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.Oneofthekey1(component)ofahealthylifeisregularphysicalactivity.Itnotonlyhelpsusstayfitbutalso2(enhance)ouroverallwell-being.Physicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,can3(significant)improveourphysicalhealth.Itstrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,whichreducestheriskofheartdisease.Additionally,exercisehelpscontrolweightbyburningcalories.Whenweengageinphysicalactivities,ourmetabolism(新陳代謝)speedsup,4(make)iteasiertomaintainahealthyweight.Thisisparticularlyimportantinasociety5sedentary(需要久坐的)lifestylesarebecomingmorecommon.Moreover,physicalactivityhasapositiveimpact6mentalhealth.Itreleasesendorphins,the“feel-good”chemicalsinthebrain,whichcanreducestressandanxiety.Regularphysicalactivityalsoimprovessleepquality,helpingusfeelmore7(energy)andfocusedduringtheday.Asweknow,agoodnight’ssleepiscrucialforourbody8(recover)andfunctionproperly.However,toomuchexercisecanleadtoinjuriesandotherhealthproblems.Thekeyistofindabalancethatsuitsourindividualneeds.Forexample,930-minutewalkeverydayoraweeklyyogasessioncanbejustaseffectiveasintenseworkouts.Inconclusion,regularphysicalactivityisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Let’smakea10(commit)toincorporateitintoourdailyroutines.Afterall,asthesayinggoes,“Healthiswealth.”【答案】1.components2.enhances3.significantly4.making5.where6.on7.energetic8.torecover9.a10.commitment六、閱讀理解Goodsportsmanshipisthepracticeofengaginginsportswithaspiritoffairness,respect,andgoodmanners,regardlessofthecompetitivepressure.Itrepresentsthespiritsofplayingbytherules,honoringbothteammatesandopponents,andexhibitinggracewhetherinvictoryordefeat.Thesignificanceofgoodsportsmanshipextendsfarbeyondtheplayingfield.Itisvitalformaintainingthespiritsandintegrityofsports.Athleteswhoexemplifygoodsportsmanshiphelptocreateacompetitivebutfriendlyenvironmentthatenhancestheenjoymentofthegameforeveryoneinvolved:players,coaches,officials,andsoon.Firstly,goodsportsmanshippromotesapositiveatmospherethatencourageseveryonetoparticipateandgivetheirbest.Itfostersasenseofcommunityandteamwork,whichiscrucialforcollectivesuccessinteamsports.Whenathletesdisplayrespectandfairness,ithelpstobuildtrustandstrengthensrelationshipsamongteammembers,whichcantranslateintobetterperformanceandmorecohesiveplay.Secondly,goodsportsmanshipservesasamodelforyoungerathletes,wholookuptohigher-levelplayersasrolemodels.Thebehaviorexhibitedbytheserolemodelscansignificantlyinfluencetheattitudesandactionsofyoungerparticipantstowardsthesportandcompetitioningeneral.Bypracticinggoodsportsmanship,seasonedathletessetastandardforupcominggenerations,teachingthemthatsuccessisnotjustaboutwinningbutabouthowyouplaythegame.Moreover,goodsportsmanshipisessentialforthereputationandsustainabilityofsports.Negativebehaviororunsportsmanlikeconductcandamagethepublicawarenessofasportandcanleadtodecreasedparticipationrates,sponsorship,andsupport.Incontrast,sportscharacterizedbyhighlevelsofsportsmanshiparemorelikelytobeviewedpositively,attractingmoreplayersandaudiences,andincreasingtheoverallreachandimpactofthesport.Inthisway,goodsportsmanshipnotonlyenhancespersonalandteamsuccessbutalsoupholdsthedignityandappealofsportsasawhole.Itensuresthatsportsremainavaluabletoolforteachingimportantlifeskillssuchasrespectandteamwork.1.Whatdoesparagraphlintendtotellus?A.Thecompetitivepressure.B.Goodmannersinthesportsfields.C.Theinfluenceofsportsmanship.D.Truemeaningofsportsmanship.2.Whyisgoodsportsmanshipbeneficialtoyoungerathletes?A.Itsetsagoodexampletothem.B.Itteachesthemhowtoplaywell.C.Itraisestheenjoymentofthegame.D.Itcreatesacompetitiveenvironment.3.Whydoestheauthormentionnegativebehaviorinsports?A.Totellacommonphenomenon.B.Tointroduceaclearcomparison.C.Tocriticizebadbehaviorinsports.D.Towarnusofunsportsmanlikeconduct.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatsportsmanshipincludes?B.Howwecanbuildsportsmanship?C.Whysportsmanshipisimportant?D.Whensportsmanshipgetsreflected?【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了良好體育精神的重要性，包括其對運(yùn)動環(huán)境、年輕運(yùn)動員的榜樣作用、以及對體育聲譽(yù)和可持續(xù)性的影響。1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Goodsportsmanshipisthepracticeofengaginginsportswithaspiritoffairness,respect,andgoodmanners,regardlessofthecompetitivepressure.Itrepresentsthespiritsofplayingbytherules,honoringbothteammatesandopponents,andexhibitinggracewhetherinvictoryordefeat.Thesignificanceofgoodsportsmanshipextendsfarbeyondtheplayingfield.Itisvitalformaintainingthespiritsandintegrityofsports.(良好的體育精神是指在不受競爭壓力影響的情況下，以公平、尊重和禮貌的精神參與體育運(yùn)動。它代表著遵守規(guī)則、尊重隊(duì)友和對手的精神，無論在勝利還是失敗中都表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)雅。良好體育精神的意義遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了運(yùn)動場。對于維護(hù)體育的精神和完整性至關(guān)重要。)”可知，第一段主要解釋了良好體育精神的真正含義，即公平、尊重和禮貌的精神，以及它的重要性。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“goodsportsmanshipservesasamodelforyoungerathletes,wholookuptohigher-levelplayersasrolemodels.Thebehaviorexhibitedbytheserolemodelscansignificantlyinfluencetheattitudesandactionsofyoungerparticipantstowardsthesportandcompetitioningeneral.Bypracticinggoodsportsmanship,seasonedathletessetastandardforupcominggenerations,teachingthemthatsuccessisnotjustaboutwinningbutabouthowyouplaythegame.(良好的體育精神是年輕運(yùn)動員的榜樣，他們把高水平的運(yùn)動員視為榜樣。這些榜樣所展現(xiàn)的行為可以顯著影響年輕參與者對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動和整體競爭的態(tài)度和行動。通過實(shí)踐良好的體育精神，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的運(yùn)動員為下一代樹立了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，教導(dǎo)他們成功不僅僅是關(guān)于贏，而是關(guān)于你如何比賽。)”可知，良好的體育精神對年輕運(yùn)動員有益是因?yàn)樗鼮樗麄儤淞⒘艘粋€好榜樣，教會他們成功不僅僅是贏得比賽，更在于如何比賽。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Negativebehaviororunsportsmanlikeconductcandamagethepublicawarenessofasportandcanleadtodecreasedparticipationrates,sponsorship,andsupport.”(負(fù)面行為或非體育行為可能會損害公眾對一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的認(rèn)知，并可能導(dǎo)致參與率、贊助和支持的減少。)以及最后一段“Incontrast,sportscharacterizedbyhighlevelsofsportsmanshiparemorelikelytobeviewedpositively,attractingmoreplayersandaudiences,andincreasingtheoverallreachandimpactofthesport.”(相比之下，具有良好體育精神特征的運(yùn)動更有可能被視為積極的，吸引更多的運(yùn)動員和觀眾，并增加運(yùn)動的總體影響力和影響力。)”可知，作者提到體育運(yùn)動中的負(fù)面行為是為了與良好體育精神進(jìn)行對比，突出良好體育精神對體育運(yùn)動的積極影響。故選B。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了良好體育精神的重要性，包括其對運(yùn)動環(huán)境、年輕運(yùn)動員的榜樣作用、以及對體育聲譽(yù)和可持續(xù)性的影響，所以選項(xiàng)C“為什么體育精神很重要？”最能概括文章主旨，可以作為這篇文章的合適標(biāo)題。故選C。七、七選五(2025高二下·河南南陽·階段練習(xí))HowtoStartWorkingOutAlthoughnearlyeveryonelikestheideaofregularlyexercisingorhittingthegym,maintainingthemotivationtoexerciseregularlyisadifferentstory.1Fortunately,therearesometricksthatcanhelpyou.SetClearGoals.Thiscanbetotallydifferentforeachperson.2Havingacleargoalwillmotivateyoutocontinueexercisingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Aimforsomethingspecific:torunahalf-marathonin6months,ortoperform30push-upsperminutein3weeks.3Itwillhelptheexerciseroutinebecomeahabit.Inordertointegratethisintoyourlifestyle,you’llneedtomakeitapriority.Todothis,setasideatimeatleastafewdaysaweek.Forexample,plantorunforanhoureverymorningat7am.Or,plantohitthegymonMondaysfrom6to8pm.Useafitnessapptotrackyourprogress.Ifyouhaveasmartphoneortablet,download1or2fitnesstrackerappstologyourprogressandmonitorweeklyimprovements.Usinganappcanhelpmotivateyoutoworkoutregularly.4Findaworkoutpartnerformotivation.5Toavoidthis,findafriendtojoinyourworkoutroutine.Youcaninvitethemtoyourgymtripsordailyjogs.Ifafriendalreadyexercisesregularly,askifyoucanjointheirroutine.Havingafriendor2aroundtoworkoutwithwillhelpkeepyouresponsibleandensurethatyousticktoyourexerciseschedule.A.Makeexerciseroutineahabit.B.Exercisingalonecanleadtoburnout.C.ExerciseboostsyourmotivationandenergyD.Selectdaysandtimeswhenyoucanexercise.E.Itcanbetoughtoestablishandmaintainaworkoutroutine.F.Itallowsyoutomonitorcalories,steps,andotherhealthdata.G.Maybeyoumightwanttobuildmuscle,loseweight,orstayfitandhealthy.【答案】1.E2.G3.D4.F5.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何開始鍛煉并保持鍛煉習(xí)慣的一些建議。1.根據(jù)上文“Althoughnearlyeveryonelikestheideaofregularlyexercisingorhittingthegym,maintainingthemotivationtoexerciseregularlyisadifferentstory.(雖然幾乎每個人都喜歡定期鍛煉或去健身房的想法，但保持定期鍛煉的動力則是另一回事。)”可知，雖然很多人喜歡鍛煉，但保持鍛煉的動力并不容易。E選項(xiàng)“建立并保持鍛煉習(xí)慣可能很困難?！背薪由衔模f明了建立并保持鍛煉習(xí)慣的難度，符合語境。故選E。2.根據(jù)上文“SetClearGoals.Thiscanbetotallydifferentforeachperson.(設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)。這對每個人來說都可能完全不同。)”以及下文“Havingacleargoalwillmotivateyoutocontinueexercisingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.(有一個明確的目標(biāo)會激勵你繼續(xù)鍛煉，即使你不想鍛煉。)”可知，本段主要講述設(shè)定明確目標(biāo)的重要性，空處應(yīng)承接上文，說明設(shè)定目標(biāo)的具體內(nèi)容。G選項(xiàng)“也許你想增肌、減肥或保持健康?！狈险Z境，舉例說明了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的具體內(nèi)容。故選G。3.根據(jù)下文“Itwillhelptheexerciseroutinebecomeahabit.Inordertointegratethisintoyourlifestyle,you’llneedtomakeitapriority.Todothis,setasideatimeatleastafewdaysaweek.(這將有助于將鍛煉變成一種習(xí)慣。為了將其融入你的生活方式，你需要將其視為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。為此，每周至少留出幾天時間。)”可知，本段主要講述將鍛煉融入日常生活的重要性，并建議設(shè)定固定的鍛煉時間。D選項(xiàng)“選擇你可以鍛煉的日子和時間。”符合語境，引出了下文關(guān)于設(shè)定鍛煉時間的建議。故選D。4.根據(jù)上文“Useafitnessapptotrackyourprogress.Ifyouhaveasmartphoneortablet,download1or2fitnesstrackerappstologyourprogressandmonitorweeklyimprovements.Usinganappcanhelpmotivateyoutoworkoutregularly.(使用健身應(yīng)用程序來跟蹤你的進(jìn)度。如果你有智能手機(jī)或平板電腦，下載1或2個健身追蹤應(yīng)用程序來記錄你的進(jìn)度并監(jiān)控每周的改進(jìn)。使用應(yīng)用程序可以幫助激勵你定期鍛煉。)”可知，本段主要講述使用健身應(yīng)用程序來跟蹤鍛煉進(jìn)度的好處。F選項(xiàng)“它可以讓你監(jiān)測卡路里、步數(shù)和其他健康數(shù)據(jù)。”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明了使用健身應(yīng)用程序的好處，符合語境。故選F。5.根據(jù)上文“Findaworkoutpartnerformotivation.(找一個鍛煉伙伴來激勵自。己)”以及下文“Toavoidthis,findafriendtojoinyourworkoutroutine.Youcaninvitethemtoyourgymtripsordailyjogs.Ifafriendalreadyexercisesregularly,askifyoucanjointheirroutine.Havingafriendor2aroundtoworkoutwithwillhelpkeepyouresponsibleandensurethatyousticktoyourexerciseschedule.(為了避免這種情況，找一個朋友加入你的鍛煉計劃。你可以邀請他們和你一起去健身房或每天慢跑。如果一個朋友已經(jīng)定期鍛煉，問問你是否可以加入他們的計劃。有一兩個朋友一起鍛煉會幫助你保持責(zé)任感，并確保你堅持鍛煉計劃。)”可知，本段主要講述找一個鍛煉伙伴來激勵自己的重要性，并建議找一個朋友一起鍛煉。B選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自鍛煉會導(dǎo)致倦怠?！背薪由衔?，說明了獨(dú)自鍛煉的弊端，從而引出了下文關(guān)于找鍛煉伙伴的建議。故選B。八、完形填空(2025高二下·江西南昌·期中)AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher1.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she2thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“l(fā)osingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom3.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which4morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa5weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand6confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter”(心態(tài)勝于物質(zhì))approachasshecontinuesto7fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn’twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout8thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“Itsucksbeingunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and9weights.“Iusedto10goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy11outatthegym.”Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtoenjoytheprocessof12mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof

13onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your14,devotion,determinationandpatience15!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.1.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.endurance2.A.inspects B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates3.A.possible B.realistic C.challenging D.easy4.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted5.A.healthy B.pessimistic C.medical D.miserable6.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.enhanced7.A.calmdown B.workout C.giveout D.breakdown8.A.skipping B.resolving C.passing D.abusing9.A.throwing B.gaining C.lifting D.consuming10.A.regret B.fancy C.envy D.fear11.A.energies B.emotions C.motives D.spirits12.A.loving B.shaking C.sustaining D.examining13.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice14.A.kindness B.generosity C.discipline D.honesty15.A.ranout B.wornout C.showedoff D.paidoff【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了Cheryl(謝麗爾)通過鍛煉改變自我并在Instagram上分享她的歷程，傳遞重要信息，啟示人們健身改變的不僅僅是體型，更是心態(tài)。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它不僅改善了她的體型，還改善了她的心態(tài)。A.mindset心態(tài)；B.efficiency效率；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.endurance耐力。根據(jù)下文“Shesaid:‘Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa5weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.’”可知，運(yùn)動不僅改善了她的體型，還改變了她的心態(tài)，mindset是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在謝麗爾分享的一段視頻中，她強(qiáng)調(diào)了“為了好看而想減肥”和“為了感覺好而減肥”之間的區(qū)別。A.inspects檢查；B.observes觀察；C.highlights強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.appreciates欣賞，感激。根據(jù)下文“Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney”以及語境可知，視頻展示了她的減肥歷程，所以此處指她在視頻中強(qiáng)調(diào)了這兩種減肥目的的區(qū)別。故選C項(xiàng)。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段視頻展示了她減重22磅的歷程，這絕非易事。A.possible可能的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows”以及語境可知，她的減肥歷程有高潮也有低谷，所以這絕非容易的。故選D項(xiàng)。4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向《新聞周刊》講述了這段有記錄的起起落落，在網(wǎng)上獲得了超過110萬的點(diǎn)擊量。A.exchang